Handrails for masitepisi :? Varietsies, kugadzira uye kuisirwa?

Kunyangwe masitepisi kana njanji zvisingawanzo kushandiswa, akakosha zvakakwana uye iwe unofanirwa kuudza nezvavo zvakadzama. Basa guru rezvinhu izvi ndere kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye kusununguka kwemasitepisi. Funga nezvezvimiro zvesimbi, huni, girazi uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa nematanho.

Basic Staircase Zvinodiwa

Railing anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwemanyedhi ekuvhiya, nekuti, nekugadzira zvivakwa izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutungamirirwa nezvimwe zvinodiwa:

• Racks yakagadzirirwa pane yekutanga, pamwe nedanho rekupedzisira renhanho yekufamba. Zvikasadaro hazvigoneke. Mamwe mimwe madhiri anofanirwa kuiswa pakati penzvimbo yakaenzana.

• Sekureva kwaDost, huwandu hwakareba hwemasitefiti mafeni haasi mashoma kupfuura mazana mapfumbamwe ematanho emukati uye asingasviki 1200 mm yemumusimbe mumugwagwa uye mumasangano evana.

• Mari dzinokurudzirwa kuita pamakona maviri mushure memazana matatu emamm kubva pakakora makona. Iyo rack haigoni kuve mukona, nekuti mune iyi nyaya kuomarara kunodiwa kwechimiro chakarasika.

• Snip Railing haifanirwe kuve yakawandisa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti upe iyo yakakosha kutora kana ichifamba. Iyo yakakora inodikanwa ingangoita 6-8 cm.

• Pamusoro peiyo ruoko racho haufanirwe kunge uchidzvara, makona akapinza uye zvimwe zvikanganiso. Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi, hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa zvakawandisa zvishandiso.

• Nhamba yeparapeti uye njanji inoverengwa kubva musi waMbudzi. Pamatanho akamanikana, ayo adjoin madziro, imwe yekuvhara chimiro inobvumirwa, pane yakakura splans - miviri mipapeti.

• Mukuita kwekugadzira railing uye masitepisi eimba yakazvimirira, uko vana vadiki vanogara nani, zviri nani kushongedza magadzirirwo akareba, kuti mwana anogona kubatwa zvakanaka.

• Kuitira kuti dhizaini ienderere mberi, iwe unoda iyo madiki matatu ekubatanidza mapoinzi. Izvo zvinorambidzwa kuisa fenzi pamakona maviri. Vibration mitoro ichaderedza iyo nhanho yekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika.

Varietsies yePereil

Railing inogona kuve yakasiyana zvachose - ivo vanosiyana mukugadzirwa, kugadzira zvinhu uye dhizaini. Zvakare zvigadzirwa zvinosiyana muchimiro uye zvinosemesa. Usati wanga uchimiririra fenzi, iwe unofanirwa kuzvijaira nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzemaoko uye uongorore zvinhu zvadzo, zvakanaka uye zvikwereti.

Nekuvaka

Mafirita anosiyana munzira yekuisirwa ruoko. Fasteners inogona kuve yakamira, yakatwasuka kana rusvingo. Zvakare, misiyano iripo munzira yekugadzirisa railing kuRadder pachayo - kugovera kugadziriswa kune pamusoro pechikamu kana kusvika kumagumo.

Mhinduro yechinyakare iripo apo ruoko rwacho rwunosungirirwa kune bassins zvakatwasuka. Zviri paari kuti ruoko runotsvedza panguva yekushanda kwemasitepisi.

Prie

Mune zvemazuva ano midiki, akabatwa kana madziro emadziro anoshandiswa. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvakagadzikana kwazvo, zvinoshanda uye zvinotaridzika zvakanaka. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvigaro zvakadai kubva kune zvetsika ndezvekuti ivo havavimbi pavanenge vari kufamba ndege. Chinhu chinogona kushandiswa kuzvishingisa.

Yekukwira kushandiswa kana rusarura ruoko, iwe haudi kuisa rutsigiro runyorwa uye mabhero. Sechinhu chakazvimirira, madziro ruoko rwakasarudzika zvakananga pamadziro kana kugadzirira pasi.

Iyo handrails yerudzi urwu inogona kushandiswa sekutsiva runotuka uye kana masitepisi akakomberedza madziro ekunze uye hapana chikonzero chegadziriro yekudzivirira.

Nezvinhu

Musika wemazuva ano unopa kusarudzwa kwakakura kwezvirongwa zvechisimba. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana mukuonekwa nekuda kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvekugadzira. Izvi kana imwe sarudzo inosarudzwa zvichienderana nekugona kwemari yemutengi, izvo zvekugadzirwa kwekamuri, uko masitepisi akaiswa, pamwe nekuenderana nerudzi rwekuvaka.

Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzehungwaru dzeStair:

• Wooden;
• simbi;
• kuumbwa;
• girazi;
• kubva PVC;
• Kongiri.

Funga nezvezvinopfuura misiyano mune zvigadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinhu, zvakanakira kuisirwa kwavo uye humwe hunhu hunokosha.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Chii chinonzi tsi kusarudza masitepisi ari mumba: Mhando dzekutarisa zvinhu

Simbi

Metal yakanakira kugadzirwa kwechimiro chakafanana chivakwa. Ichi chinhu chakasimba uye chakavimbika zvinhu zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere kutaridzika uye kusimba railing, kuramba zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuita nyore kuita chero simbi kugadzirisa.

Mhando huru dzemasimbi uye madhiri ekugadzirwa kwejira uye handrails:

• Aluminium;
• Iron;
• simbi isina ngura;
• simbi.

Sarudzo yeimwe kana imwe simbi inokanganiswa nehuwandu hwezvinhu, asi zvakanyanya kukosha ndicho chinangwa chechigadzirwa. Maererano neTekinoroji yekugadzira, unogona kusarudza zvakaringana zvivakwa, zvakarongedzwa, zvakanyorwa nemhinduro. Zvekuvakwa kwemisangano yekunze, rasine simbi renji inoshandiswa - Nickel yakarongedzwa railing inowanikwa zvakanaka kubva pazviri. Zvinoratidzika pachena vanotarisa mukati memukati uye zvakajairika masimbi zvigadzirwa.

Muchiitiko chekare, kukanda zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinogona kuoneka sefenzi. Ivo vanosiyaniswa nesimba uye kusimba, kunogona kusanganiswa (racks uye mabwe eakakandwa simbi, uye ruoko rwakagadzirwa nehuni) uye rwakasimba. Kazhinji kazhinji kune masitepisi zvizere kubva kune yakakandwa simbi.

Aluminium yakanakira kugadzirwa kwemaoko emukati. Nekuda kwehunhu hwezvinyorwa, dhizaini rinogona kunge riine fomu rakaomarara. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kazhinji kazhinji hazvina kana chero kukosha kwegadziriro - zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwakawanda.

Simbi, kusiyana neAluminium, kwakaoma kuongororwa pasina kuvapo kwemidziyo yakakosha uye yakakodzera zvakashata zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nemaoko avo.

Simbi isina ngura

Simbi isina tsvina - iyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo yekugadzirwa kwekutuka kwemazuva ano. Iwe unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvakadai pane chero zvinhu zvekuvaka. Zvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa kwazvo, uye mukurumbira zvinokonzerwa nekuita kwakanaka, zvivakwa zvekushongedza, kugadzirwa kwekugadzira, kupusa kwekuisirwa.

Uchishandisa simbi isina simba, zvinokwanisika kuwana chero mugadziri uye dhizaini mhinduro.

Yapera Stainless Stands Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuve akati wandei mhando - classic sarudzo uye mhinduro dzakavakirwa pagirazi uye dzakatarwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuita zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, sezvo imwe neimwe yemafenzi ichisvika pane yakatarwa maitiro.

Racks, pamwe nevasrails yakagadzirwa nedombo resimbi. Zvinyorwa zviri mukati meiyo gadzira yakaiswa muhukuru, yakaremara uye yakapukutwa. Dzimwe nguva technoloxlogies uye mhinduro dzinogona kushandiswa, asi kuvapo kwezvinhu zvekuwedzera, girazi, handrails, marara, marara, swivel uye yekushongedza zvinhu zvinogona kungoitwa wega.

Kuisirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadai hazvitore nguva yakawanda, uye maitiro haana kuomarara - maInstalers achakutsungirira nayo kunyange nechiitiko chidiki. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvakabatana neArgon-Arc Welding Technology. Fasteners uye majoini ari kugeda uye akapukutwa.

Masikirwo akashandiswa mumamiriro ekuchinja kwekushisa tembiricha uye kunyorova kwakanyanya kwakagadzirwa neAISI316 Simbi isina. Balawins, pamwe chete nemakona anogadzira kubva kuAisi 304 kana 304l.

Sezvo hwaro hweiyo alloy iri chrome muhuwandu hwa19%, izvi zvinyorwa zvine zvakanakira:

• Yakakwirira anti-corrosion yesimbi yekubvumirana nekuda kwekuvapo kwe chromium. Rudzi urwu rwefenzi runogona kuiswa mumadziva, mumigwagwa, pamachinda.

• Zvigadzirwa zvekubhadhara zvine chimiro che homogeneous icho chinodzoreredzwa mushure memachina kana pesvedzero.

• Nzvimbo dzekumusoro dzisingakundiki kuti urege kupfeka nekuda kwekusavapo kwemhando dzematanho ezvipfuyo.

• Izvi zvisikwa zvave zvakanyatso kusimba uye zviri nyore zvakabatana neWelding.

• Neiyi kutuka, chero zvemukati zvichakwanisa kuchinja zvakanyanya, kungave kuri kwechinyorwa kana chakakwira-tech.

Kubva PVC.

Polyvinyl chloride chinhu chakachengeteka chakawanda chellmeric zvinyorwa kuvanhu. Inopinda muboka reTernmoplastics. Iyo inogadzira yakawanda zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira railing. Polymer Handrails inogona kutenderedza, oval uye curly. Semi-yakapedza chigadzirwa inouya muchimiro che6 m marefu mavara.

PVC Handrail ine akasiyana mavara mavara - izvi dema, mahogany, oak, Wenge, pine, nati. Masitepisi ematanho anofanirwa kuenderana nerudzi rwe rowrail.

Izvo zvinyorwa zvinogadziriswa zviri nyore uye iwayo yakanakisa imwe huni. PVC Railings yakagadzirirwa kuisa mukati. Izvo zvinyorwa hazvirambe zvakakonzerwa nemakora ezuva - kana kupisa mapurasitiki maoko kunogona kuremara.

Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti huwandu hwezvigadzirwa izvi zvinogadzirwa muChina. Makambani anogadzira ichi chigadzirwa haanunurwi nemitambo yenguva dzose. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera hadzigone kuwana zvaunoda. Pamutengo wePVC inodhura kupfuura simbi.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Sarudzo dzekuita maAluminium masitepisi uye zvohuma +55 Mifananidzo Mifananidzo

Purasitiki ane zvakawanda zvakanakira:

• Kunaka kwakanaka kune mapepa emapuranga. PVC zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuiswa mukati meimba yakazvimirira kana mukamuri, pamwe nemugwagwa.

• Zvese zvakasikwa uye aesthetics. Staircase ine njanji epurasitiki inogona kuiswa mune yakasarudzika uye yemazuva ano miliors.

• Mukana wekuronga spiral uye screw masitepisi. Polyvinyl chloride Handrhails ndizvo zvinodiwa kune zvakadai zvivakwa.

• Plastiki inokutendera iwe kuti uwane iyo nhandare yemafomu akaomarara. PVC inopisa kune tembiricha yemadhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe, uye wozowana chigadzirwa chaunoda.

Wooden

Wood - Classic pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvese. Asi iyo handrails yakakodzera kuisirwa chete mukati. Iyo yakasarudzika midzi yemuti inozadza zvemukati neanonyaradza uye nyaradzo. Izvi hazvizoregi zvigadzirwa zvepurasiti neplastiki. Kusiyana nenzvimbo dzesimbi, muti wacho uri nyore uye kungogadziriswa, kuti iwe ugone kuita dhizaini kunyange nemaoko ako pachako - kunyangwe vasiri-nyanzvi vanogona kutsungirira mabasa akadaro.

Zvimwe zvakanaka zvinosanganisira:

• Simba rechigadzirwa nekuverenga zvakanyatsoitwa uye basa rekuisa.

• Iko kuchena kwechitsipa chemuti - masitepisi ane njanji haana chero zvinokuvadza mumuviri.

• Mwero wakakura wekuchengetedza uye nyaradzo yekushandisa windows handrails.

• Muti une runako rwechisikigo izvo zvisingagone kuwanikwa uchishandisa zvimwe zvinhu.

• Nekuda kwekunyorova kwehuni kubva pairi, iwe unogona kugadzira zvinhu zvacho zvekunetseka kwekunetseka uye kuita tambo.

Mukupesana nesimbi, mhinduro dzemapuranga hadzina kupisa muzuva, uye hazvigoneke kuomerera kwavari muchando. Izvi zvingaite senge munhu mukuru munhu mukuru, asi zvine chekuita nemhuri nevana.

Kuumbwa

Vazhinji vakajaira kuona masimbi masimbi masitepisi uye accessories kwavari. Asi simbi inogona kuongororwa zvakasiyana. Tekinoroji yakadaro sekukanganwirwa ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwenjanji uye handrails kumasitepisi uye inokutendera kuti uwane mifananidzo inonakidza.

Kubatira zvigadzirwa zvezvinetso zvinosiyaniswa neakanakisa dhizaini uye yakaoma yekugadzira tekinoroji. Kugadzirwa kukuru hazvigoneke uye iri boka raizungudzana rinoitwa chete pamirairo yemunhu.

Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinowanikwa kune kusarudzwa - kubva kuchiedza kuvhura fenzi kune yakakura uye yakavimbika. Iko kukanganwirwa kunopa chero kuchinjika kwakakosha kwengarava yekare uye zvakakomba.

Girazi

Girazi pakurasikirwa kwehunhu hwayo hwakakodzera zvakakwana sekutuka. Mukubatanidzwa nesimbi isina tsvina, iyo midziyo yekudzivirira yegirazi yakakwira kwazvo sehunhu hwekunze. Nekudaro, zviite iwe pachako chigadzirwa chakadai hachishande. Vagadziri vane masitepisi ane magirazi ane magirazi ane accessories uye accessories akagadzirwa nematte kana akasvibiswa simbi.

Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kumatatu emhando dzemhinduro:

• Mafuta egirazi masitepisi akasanganiswa nesimbi isina tsvina.

• Girazi pane imwe nzvimbo yekukurumidza.

• Girazi fenzi pane trap mbiri.

Mune mafirita ematanho, akati wandei egirazi anoshandiswa, kureva girazi 6-18 mm mukukora uye girazi-triplex kubva 8 mm uye zvimwe.

Zvakare, girazi rinogona kujekeswa kana kujekeswa. Iyo chimiro inogona kunge iri matte kana yakasungirirwa.

Chrome

Sehwaro, zvakajairika, asi simbi inogara ichishandiswa. Ipapo chigadzirwa chakafukidzwa ne chromium on wallvanc tekinoroji. Usavhiringidze chrome zvinyorwa nesimbi isina tsvina. Kunyangwe chitarisiko chakafanana, asi mutsauko wakakura. Simbi isina kubikwa iri yoga, uye chrome inovhara ingori yekuvhara yesimbi dema.

Chrome fencing yakasarudzika, inosimba, yakatsiga kune akasiyana siyana mhedzisiro. Ruvara rwekuvhara harichinji kubva mukushanda kwenguva refu uye kwakasimba. Iyo handrails yakakodzera kuisirwa muimba yakavanzika kana hofisi. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugadzira chero chigadzirwa che chero fomu.

Nhoroondo inosiyaniswa nechitarisiko chakanaka. Zvinhu zvakapukutwa kupenya zvine chimiro chakasiyana uye chave hwaro hwe chero mitezo.

Nyorera Chromium mune imwe yenzira inotevera: kusiyana kana electrolysis. Chisarudzo chekutanga hachina kukodzera kumamiriro epamba, asi kuti uwane chrome-yakarongedzwa kuunganidzwa nemagetsi zvinogoneka. Mushure mekuita, izvo zvinongova kungopenya. Isu tinoda zvikamu zviri nyore - Chromium, electrolyte kubva kubhegi uye simba remagetsi.

Iwe unogona chromate inoumbwa midziyo, asi kazhinji kazhinji chrome inofukidza masitepisi emazuva ano uye accessories.

Mune vhidhiyo: yakasanganiswa mabhureki emadziro ematanho.

Kugadzira yemapuranga fenzi

Zvikwiriso muimba yakavanzika, zviri nani kusarudza kuumbwa kana huni reiden, sezvo zvichiita kuti iite nemaoko ako pachako. Sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana dzakakura kwazvo zvekuti hazvizove dzakaoma kusarudza sarudzo iyo yakakwana kukwana mukati. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri nyanzvi isingazive, nzira iri nyore yekutanga pamwe nezvinhu zvemuti zvakanyanya hupfumi uye nyore kugadzira zvinyorwa.

Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Ungasarudza sei manera-manera: akasiyana sarudzo uye zano revashandi

Nhanho Nhamba 1 - Dhizaina chirongwa chirongwa

Kuti uwedzere basa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo paramita yemanera uye funga nezvayo mitemo uye inobatanidza yakataurwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa ichi. Hapana chimwe chichada. Gadzira fenzi haina kuoma pane kuisa fenzi. Pazasi imhando yemusangano yakanaka yehurongwa hwema staircase, iyo iwe yaunogona kutora hwaro.

Nhanho Nhamba 2 - Wood Sarudzo

Iko kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwemuti wekuberekwazve ndeyevimbiso yekuvimbika uye yekuchengetedza dhizaini. Kuti ugadzire kwemaoko uye fenzi, iwe unogona kushandisa pine, oak, beech:

• Pine yakachipa uye nekudaro yakakurumbira. Nemutengo mudiki wekuita, huni iyi yakakwira zvakakwana. Zvekurapa pine, haudi chishandiso chakakosha kana chinodhura. Panyaya yekurapwa, pine inogona kuwanzotarisa, asi huni dzakadai dzinoratidza resini uye inosiyaniswa neyakaderera dens.

• Oak ichaita zvakakwana. Kana paine zvishandiso zvemachina kubva kuOak, iwe unogona kuvaka masitepisi ese mumba. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinogara zvakarongeka uye zvakakosheswa pasi rese, zvine chitarisiko chinokwezva. Minus - mutengo. Chimiro cheoak chiri porous, chisiri chakanaka kwazvo.

• Beech ndiyo yakanaka oak kutsiva. Huni dzakadai dzinodhura zvakachipa pane oak, uye hunhu hwekuvhiya pane imwe nhanho.

Stage Nha. 3 - Balasine Production

Balyasits inogona kunge iri flat kana volumetric. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo fenzi yakafanana nefenzi. Kuti tigadzire, isu tinoda maBillets akakodzera, sketch uye chimiro chakakodzera.

Iyo dhirowa inoendeswa kune iyo basa rekushanda uye nekuwedzera kutemwa iyo Jigsaw. Kana chishongo chagadzirira, vachiita kugadzirisa kugadzirisa.

Vhidhiyo: Balyasina zviite iwe pachako kubva pabhodhi.

Machina ichave inodiwa kuti ishandire neVolumetric Balusters. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvinyorwa zvigayo zvigayo kana michina yekugaya cnc, kana michina ine kopi. Kazhinji vaiwanzoitwa rondedzero yakajairika, asi kana paine bassine yakawanda, haina kushanda.

Kugadzirwa kweBassine Bassine ndeyekumusoro yakaoma. Kutanga, inofanira kudzokororwa kubva kuhukuru hwesitepisi - iyo nhamba yemabhasiketi ayo anofanirwa kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nazvo zvinoenderana nazvo. Kureba kwechigadzirwa chigadzirwa musiyano pakati pekukwirira kwakazara uye uko hwacho hweraka, iko ukobvu hwekuvhara nhanho dzematanho. Kazhinji, kukwirira kwacho kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika mazana mashanu emamm. Tevere, zvinoramba zvichisarudza dhizaini, nyora chirongwa cheCNC cheCNC kana dhonza chigadzirwa.

Stage №4 - Kuisirwa kweiyo ruoko

Iyo handrail ndiyo chikamu chefenzi iyo iyo manera inobata panguva yekuvhiya. Netsika, iyi ndeye semicircular beam kana oval profile. Kureba kwayo kunoenderana nehurefu hwekugadzira. Iyo mbiri inogona kuve chero, inonyanya kukosha ndeyekukweya kwazvo kweiyo chinhu.

Nyorera ruoko runogona kuve munzira dzakasiyana-siyana: nerubatsiro rwevaWaders uye madziva ekutsvina uchishandisa bara rebets, pane spikes. Nzira dzakanyanya nyore ndedzerubatsiro rwepurasitiki yebetsero uye mades. Panyaya yePuranga, gomo rinoitwa patsime rekutengesa.

Bara racho rakatemwa nechinhu chakasviba muchimiro chegroove pasi pechiteshi. Rutivi rwakatsiga rwebhari rwakaiswa pane balusters. Ipapo zviyero zvakabatanidzwa. Mapuranga akasungirirwa kwete chete nekuzvishuwira, asiwo zvipikiri - kune zvakaringana. Ipapo chikamu chepamusoro chebhari chinodururwa neGlue uye yekushongedza chikamu cheiyo ruoko rwakabatanidzwa kune glue.

Nhanho Nhamba 5 - Balasine Inosimudzira Matanho

Basp balusters kumatanho eiyo nhanho inogona zvakare kuve munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa mapoinzi, maDRDS ine carvings, screws uye screws. Nzira dzose idzi hadzisi dzakasiyana mukuomerwa. Hondo dzakapetwa huni dzinoiswa mumakomba edzimba dzakasarudzika pamatanho, uye zvinhu zvakabatana zvakabatana zvakachengeteka. Izvo zvakakodzera chete pazvivakwa zvematanda.

Mushure mekuita mabasa ese akatsanangurwa, kukwidziridzwa kwemhando yepamusoro mumba kana furati ichaitika. Zvese zvinongedzo zvinongedzo zvinokurudzirwa kupotsa kujoinha glue. Zvadaro mushure mekuita kwese basa, iyo inoramba ichingoita kungoita yekushongedza kugadzirisa kwekugadzira.

Kuisirwa kwesimbi railing (2 vhidhiyo)

Masitepisi ane runako runyararo kune ese kuravira (86 mafoto)