Mefuta ea masela - masela ao a bileng le likheo tsa tsona ke afe, lebitso, sebopeho

Lesela le leholo la masela le thathamisitsoe ke matšoao a 'maloa:

• ka sebopeho;
• ka mokhoa oa ho phomola;
• ka ho khethoa;
• bakeng sa selemo;
• Ho qeta.

Lisebelisoa tsohle tse lohiloeng ka sebopeho sa likhoele li arotsoe hore e be maiketsetso, e kopaneng le ea tlhaho. Ba pele ba etsoa feela linthong tsa maiketsetso, ea bobeli - kopanya lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso, boraro - ka ho felletseng ho tsoa ho likhoele tsa tlhaho.

Hangata, masela a tlhaho le a thōko a sebelisetsoa ho sisinyeha le thepa ea lapeng. Sehlopha sa lisebelisoa se tsoang likhoele tsa tlhaho se kenyelletsa mefuta e joalo:

• silika;
• k'hothone;
• wobon;
• K'hothone.

Lebitso la lisebelisoa le kanna la tšoana, 'me sebopeho sa lesela ha le fapane ka ho felletseng . Sena se hlalosoa ke taba ea hore thepa eo e ne e bitsoa mokhoa oa ho hlakoloa, 'me ho kenella ho tšoanang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa tse tala.

Nahana hore na masela a mang ho likhoele tsa tlhaho.

Sehlopha sa Silk

Lebitso la masela le litšobotsi tsa bona tse qaqileng li ka bonoa kolemong ea rona "ho tloha ho Z". E lokela ho khetholla silika ea tlhaho le ea maiketsetso, kaha sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tsoang siling e hloekileng, empa hape le tsa khatello ea maikutlo tse tsoakiloeng le tse bolokiloeng. Ho feta moo, karoloana ea silika e tsoang likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale e feta 90%. Sena ha se hokahane feela indastering ea indastering ea maxer, empa hape e nkile ka theko e phahameng ea silika ea tlhaho.

Tšobotsi ea lisele tsa silika hangata e na le tšekamelo ea ponahalo. Lintho tse tsoang Silk Yarn li khahla haholo: E phatsima ebe e phatsima letsatsing, e bobebe ebile e monate ebile e monate ebile e monate ebile e monate ho ea ama. Ntle le moo, silika e na le thepa e phahameng ea litsio: Hygroscopicity, shkharge e tlase, e entsoe hantle. Sena ke bobebe, o boreleli ebile o sa tšoarelle.

Ho hlahisoa ha lesela la silika ke ts'ebetso e jang nako le e ts'oaroang ke litšenyehelo, kahoo thepa ea tlhaho e na le litšenyehelo tse kholo mme e ananeloa haholo 'marakeng. Lisebelisoa tse tala tsa likhoele tsa silika ke li-cocoon tsa silika ea linotsi. Taba ea pele, litsie li se li lengoa, tseo libeke tse 'maloa li ka fofang cocoons. Ebe ba theoleloa metsing a belang le ho phomola ka nepo. E fetoha khoele ea masela e mosehla.

Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea silika, mefuta e kang ea live e sebelisoa:

• Satin. Boitsebiso bo fumanoeng ke lekhachane bo boetse bo bitsoa Satin, bo na le mattetsi oa matte le sefahleho se boreleli ka glitter. Bothata ke mokhoa o eketsehileng oa likhomo ebe o thellela ka thapo. Litlanka, Sadina li fumanoa ke mefuta e mengata ea methapo ea satiin.
• Line. Mokhoa ona o o lumella ho fetola maikutlo a lithane ka ho eketsa palo ea likhoele ka inch. Seo ba se fumanang ho feta, taba ea letsoalo le leng ho tsoa. Lebitso la masela a kelello a plain a: Tight ea Prein, Trepe-gear, Chiffon, Tula.
• Saarthen. Lithako li kenella ka phetoho ea asymmetric, kahoo rutter e nyane ea diagounal e bonahala ka ho hlaka ho pholletsa le bokaholimo bohle. E ne e tloaetse ho etsa thepa ea likipa, matsoalloa a lipalesa le linen.
• Moqapi e monyane. E tsoa ho mefuta e ka sehloohong ea lereo. E fana ka boikhethelo ka rabara, Sefate sa Dikenal ".
• Kholo. Lebitso le tsebahalang la masela a leqeba le leholo - jacvaards. Tkut ea eona ho mechini e khethehileng e nang le mananeo a k'homphieutha. E fetoha taba le mekhoa e mekelang mefuta ea mefuta e fapaneng.
• E kopantsoe. Ho kopana ha mefuta e fapaneng ea seea ho u lumella ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tse itseng tsa linama.

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Ho qeta le masela a mebala ea silika a silika, a boreleli, a manehiloe a le kolema, a khangoa, a le amana.

Ha e le moo, silika e arotsoe ka likarolo tse ngata: moaparo, lingobo le mokhabiso, mahlale, mathule le brase.

Sehlopha sa Cotton

Nalane ea lesela la k'hothone e se na lilemo tse sekete. Nakong ena, mefuta ea lisele tse anngoeng ke lintho tse 1000. Boitsebiso bo ile ba ajoa haholo bakeng sa thepa e joalo:

• Hygroscopic;
• theko e tlase;
• ho hanyetsa ho roala;
• bonolo;
• Tikoloho.

Ha ho pota-pota k'hothone ke tekanyo e phahameng ea ho beoa le shrinkage. Ho tlosa lintho tsena tse mpe, lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa thepa li fumanoe kapa li kopantsoe le likhoele tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa le smarnthetic.

Tlhahiso ea lesela e qala ka mabokose a ho bokella. Ho tsena, masholu a k'hothone a tla tlosoa, a tla ba motheo oa likhoele. Ha e le likhoele tse telele, ho tla ba molemo haholoanyane haholoanyane. Lintho tse tala tsa k'hothone li hloekisoa ebile li hlophisitsoe. Eaba likhoele li entsoe ka bona. Botle ba menoana bo itšetlehile ka botenya le mokhoa oa likhoele tsa likhoele.

Likhoele tsa k'hothone li hloekisitsoe ho thibela kheche le phaello ea matla. Fekthering ea sephara, lesela ka boeona le hlahisoa ka kotloloho. Boholo ba mefuta e phahamisa mefuta ea lisele tsa k'hothone, TKUT ka LINTHO TSE BONANG. Jcquard, lisebelisoa le mefuta e meng ea lere e boetse e sebelisoa. Pele, canvas e na le 'mala o mosoeu ka lebaka la ho tšolla. Kamora ho hloekisoa ho tsoa ho sekhomaretsi, thepa e pentiloe kapa e taka kapa ho taka setšoantšo haeba o hloka ho fumana lesela le khahlano le khatiso. Ebe k'hothone e ka kenyelletsa ts'ebetso.

Ka ho khethoa, lithane tsa k'hothone li arotsoe ka tlung le botekgeniki. Ho na le lihlopha tse 17 tsa thepa ea k'hothone: Lesela, lesela, le sesa, satina, parisnis le theknoloji le mahlakore a mahlale.

Litulo li entsoe ke lisan tse peli. Ke thepa e mebala e metle kapa lesela le nang le papiso e fumanoang ka ho paka.

Calsuse - Lesela le nang le lesela le nang le lesela le metso e metsero ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea likhoele tsa thipa . E fumanoang ke lion. Sebopeho sena se hlaseloa ke khatello e matla ea ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ke ho beoa le ho khaotsa.

Satina Tkut Satin kapa Satin Potoloho ea sefahleho e boreleli. Mefuta ena ea lesela hangata e tsamaisoa ka metenya. Ena ke kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale e etsang hore li be le makhasi a mangata, a bonolo le a benyang.

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Se utloahala ka ho fetisisa ke khethollo ea lisele tsa k'hothone bakeng sa motheo oa nako ea selemo. Sena ke 'nete haholo ho sehlopha sa moaparo. E kenyelletsa mefuta e latelang:

• Demi-some. Tlhahiso ea lesela e etsoa ke linen, sarrence le khasene ea moetsi le ea ratehang. Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa Demi-soji, boima bo boholo ba lesela, botumo bo matlafalitsoeng, botenya le matla ke tšobotsi. Lebitso la lisele tsa subgroup ena hangata li tsamaisana le mabitso a likatse tsa Woolen. Demi-Quasi ea soma lefika, Crepe, Taffeta, Poffin, Fallin, Wreslin, Wreslin, Peak le ba bang.
• Lehlabula. Hangata ke lesela le bobebe la mebala e bobebe. E sebelisoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang: linen, jacquard, li kopantsoe. Liphetoho tsa masela a hlabula li kenyelletsa: Label, batter, lesira, Perkal le ba bang ba bangata.
• Mariha. Hangata ena ke lesela le nang le qubu kapa ho palama. Bokaholimo bo sithabetseng le matloana a eketsehileng a tsoang ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea liphiona tse oscillating. Sebaka sena sa subgroup e kenyelletsa mabitso a joalo: Flannel, baesekele, pampiri.

Khoele ea cable e ka etsoa lesela le letšo le lesela le lesenneng. Mekhoa e mengata ea lisepa le tšebeliso ea likhoele tse ngata tse fapaneng li u lumella ho fumana lesira le bonolo le baesekele e futhumetseng. Lebitso la masela hangata a tsamaisana le mabitso a lisebelisoa tse tsoang silika, boea kapa folaxe.

Sehlopha sa Woolen

Boholo ba sehlopha sena bo kenyelletsa lesela le entsoeng ka boea ba liphoofolo. Lisebelisoa tse nang le dikahare tse 100% tsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse halikiloeng, empa li-supplets tsa li-tubers le likhoele tse ling li lumelloa. Tlhahiso ea lesela e khantšoa ke linku, poli le liphiri kamele.

Thepa ea mantlha ea lisele tsa bomalimabe ke bokhoni ba ho boloka mocheso. Mathata ke lerōle le eketsehileng, pokello ea motlakase oa molao, mathata a tsoang ho tlatse le ho roka ka tlhokomelo.

Tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea lisele tsa boea e etsoa ho latela mofuta oa zarn e sebelisitsoeng le mokhoa oa tlhahiso. Lisebelisoa tsa Woolen li arotsoe ka mefuta e joalo ea mantlha:

• Kammbol. Re hlahisoa ho tsoa ho Ringer. Moralo oa theave o bulehile. Ena ke lesela le tšesaane le fumanoeng ke lesela, sarrench, Fasteners, jacquard e sa feleng. Sehlopha sa Camcreen se arotsoe ka li-subgroups tse tharo: moaparo (Crepe), moaparo), li-bostons, li-trico, li-prepes).
• Thinoconne. Tlhahiso ea lesela e etsoa ho tsoa ho Hard hlokahala. Ena ke lesela le nang le qubu e nang le ho koala setšoantšo sa seretse. Monate, Twine, Khothatso ea Lisebelisoa le Motsoako o mongata o sebelisoa. Subgroup ena e kenyelletsa moaparo, liaparo le masela a halofo (li-farpes, lesela). Ho batho, lisebelisoa tsa potoloho tse tšesaane li bitsoa rabara ea fabric. Letamo la lisele le etsa hore ho be thata ho li-rola le ho kuta.
• Matšoenyeho a mali. Tsamaisetsa ho tsoa nqa ea Hardware e boima. Hangata ke lesela le nang le lesela le lesela. Sebelisoa bakeng sa ho roka likheo.

Line Subgroup

Masela a lesela a na le matla a phahameng, ho hloekisoa ha liphoso, ho sebelisa litšila tse futhumetseng le ho hanyetsa ho roala. Litsietsi - ho itlosa bolutu le mathata a mekhabiso. Folax e sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea bethe le line ea line ea lehlabula, liaparo tsa lehlabula.

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Ho khethoa ha folaxe, ba arotsoe ka tlung ea malapa le litekesi tsa botekgeniki. Mahlale a kenyelletsa lisebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mekotla, ho sekala thepa, li-canmase le sekoaelo. Lisebelisoa tsa lapeng li arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

• Liaparo le moaparo. Entsoe, boholo ba 'mele bo behiloe hanyane. Entsoe ke line, lithunya kapa tse kopaneng tse kopaneng.
• Tlase. Etsa kopo ea tlhahiso ea letsoalloa, betheng le line le linen. Mefuta e ka sehloohong ea lisave - jacquard, line ebile li kopane.
• Thepa ea ka tlung. Purtor le Thepa ea thepa ea thepa ea thepa e rarahaneng. Maemong a mangata, e na le setai se thata se nang le bokaholimo ba bongoana (geometric, litšoantšo tse monate kapa rutter).
• Thaole. Sena se kenyelletsa jecvaard, Waffles, waffles, terata le lithaole tsa satin.
• Ikhethang. Lesela le letšo le lesela la lesela le lengata, le feta kamoo le matlafatsang.

Lebitso la masela ho tsoa folaxe hangata le lumellana le lisebelisoa tsa k'hothone le tsa silika. Ka Assortment: Ratist, tsikitso, Calicar, pinimar, ropestry, Rogozha, Ven le ba bang.

Ho tloha ka lisebelisoa tse kopaneng le tsa maiketsetso

Lisebelisoa tse lohiloeng hangata li etsoa, ​​ho kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele. Likhoebo tsa leseli li hlahisa masela ho masela ho hlaha ka motsoako oa likhoele tsa tlhaho le tsa maiketsetso.

Ho hlahisoa ha linama tsa silika li maemong a mangata ho kenyelletsa ho eketsoa likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale ho ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho. Ho etsa likhetho tse fapaneng tsa silika, k'hothone, boea, lifofane, Kaprone, lavssan, likhoele tsa Acetate le ba bang ba bangata ba sebelisitsoe.

Ha re khetha boitsebiso, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka hore tšebeliso ea likhoele tsa maiketsetso e fana ka silika e boima le e boima. Ho tloha ho lithane tsa tlhaho, ho molemo ho phahamisa ho phahamisa ho hanyetsa ha ho hanyetsa, ho le bobebe le ho tšoarella. Litsietsi - Matla a matla a matla le ho pepesetsoa ho shrinkage.

Silnthetic Silnk ke lesela le bobebe le sa senyeheng, ha le fane ka khanyenyane, ha e hloke tlhokomelo e ngata mme e boloka ho etsa hantle. Empa silika ea maiketsetso e ea boithati e matla ebile e le mongobo oa mouoane, o rarahaneng oa ho tima le ho roka.

Cotton e kopantsoe le likhoele tsa maiketsetso ho fumana thepa ka thepa e phahameng ea bareki. Loveva, Caron, Viscose, kapa ba bang ba eketsoa ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse tala. Ho tloha likhoele tse kopaneng, moaparo o kopaneng le masela a halofo a etsoa. TkuK ea bona ke lesela le saya le tsela ea diabolosi. Bokaholimo bo le bobebe, bo entsoe, li-rutters kapa sele. Boholo ba tsona bo pharalletse haholo: Jeans, rep - Saraza, Soagonal, Moleskin, Suede, jj.

Lesela la halofo-Wool le hlahisoa le ho eketsoa ha likhoele tsa k'hothone, folaxse, Capron, lava, nitron, polyproplene. Sena se u lumella ho fumana boitsebiso ba lithebe tse hanyetsang le mocheso oa futhumatsang. Mekhopo ea lik'hemik'hale e ikarabella bakeng sa ponahalo ea lififi le phello e akaretsang.

Folax e kopantsoe le likhoele tsa lik'hemik'hale ho felisa ho hlonepha, ho fokotsa belisoa le ho ntlafatsa, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho tšoloha. Etsa kopo ea Viscose, Lavnan, Kapron. Flax e hloekileng ke lesela la mahoapo, kahoo monyako oa k'hothone o eketsoa ho o fokotsa.