Emva kokufaka iifestile ezintsha, kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ukugqitywa kwezinto ezinjalo zefestile njengemithambeka. Iifemu ezininzi zifundisa iinkonzo zokugqiba, kodwa ukwazi indlela yokwenza ithambeka kwifestile, inokwenziwa ngezandla zakho. Zininzi iindlela zokugqiba:
- ukubekwa;
- Ukuvalwa kunye nokufakelwa;
- Ukugubungela iipaneli ze-PVC, eziqhelekileyo okanye isellus;
- I-sheteting plates mdf okanye iphepha lasePlasterrs;
- Faka imithambeka yeplastiki evela kwiiphaneli zesandwich.
Ungalukhetha njani ukhetho lwefestile?
Ukuchonga ngohlobo lokugqiba, kufuneka lukhunjulwe ukuba aluyi kuchaphazela kungekuphela i-aesthetics yegumbi. Imiphezulu egxothiweyo yokuvula i-shift i-dew dew ibonisa ngaphakathi kwigumbi, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa i-contermote yenziwa ijikeleze isakhelo. Ukufudumeza okungalunganga kunokukhokelela kwisiphumo esifanayo. Ngokuthengwa kweefestile ezintsha ezinamafutha anempumelelo, kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ukufuduswa kobushushu kumalungu esakhelo kunye nodonga.
Ukujonga ubukele
Ukudlala imithambeka - olona hlobo luqhelekileyo, lunokutshiwo, iklasi yohlobo. Ukuba indawo yemozulu ivumela ukungakhathali ukuthengiswa kwe-thermal okanye iwindow, ukuvulwa kubekwe kwigumbi elingafezekanga, ke eyona ndlela ilula yokuphuma kukugcwala. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-insullifafaki, njengoko i-polystrene foam, i-polyurethane foam okanye iplate yeDatshi, i-Reflorvatives egciniweyo. Olu khetho luya kufakwa kwinkangeleko yesiko. I-Plaster ekhethekileyo ixube kunye neeodliki ezikhethiweyo nazo zinokusetyenziswa, ezikwabonelela ngepropathi ephakamileyo ye-chormal.
I-Plasterboard kunye ne-MDF.
Ukungancedi kakuhle ukugqiba ngoncedo lomoya owomileyo (i-GLC) kukukhuseleka kokuqina. Iinzuzo- Ukuqina kokwakhiwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ubunzulu bomphezulu bungaphezulu kwe-30 cm. Ukuba ufuna ukwahlula ukuvulwa kobumbeko olunzima okanye uhlobo olungelwe luhlobo, emva koko i-plasterboard iphantse yangafikeleli. Iinzuzo ezilinganayo nezingalunganga nakwi-MDF slab. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ikhuselwe yifilimu eqinisiweyo, akukho mfuneko yokufakelwa ngumswakama ngokupheleleyo kuyo. Ukuba ukhetho luphakathi kwephepha le-plasterboard okanye i-MDF, ukhetho lwesibini lunethuba elithile-alifuni ukugqiba. Uyilo lwe-plasterboard kuya kufuneka isuse kwaye ipeyinti.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokuhlamba ii-Alweminium
Iipaneli zePVC
Iiphaneli ze-PVC zisetyenziswa kuphela kwi-subles kwi-subrity wit. Uninzi luhlala luyimintshu, nangona ungathatha omnye kufakelo. Ayizizo kuphela iipaneli ezifanelekileyo ukugqiba-kuyenzeka ukuba enze ithambeka kwifestile esebenzisa ugcino, ilayini. Iipaneli ezingqinekileyo ezivela kwiplasitiki. Izinto ezingalunganga kolu hlobo lokugqiba zingqongqo kwiphepha le-PVC kunye nobuthathaka bazo. Izibonelelo-Isantya sokufakelwa, ixabiso eliphantsi, ngakumbi ukuba usenza ukufakelwa ngezandla zakho.
IBhunga
Ukuba uyekile ekukhetheni kwiiphaneli ze-PVC, ukhetha ngononophelo uMvelisi. Iiphaneli ezisemgangathweni ezimzantsi ziyabonakala ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuneka bazitshintshe.
Ukugqiba ngeephaneli zesandwich
Iipaneli zesandwich kumathambeka zinengqongqo kunye nepropathi yokufaka i-intermal. Iphaneli enjalo inamacandelo amathathu:
- ungqimba lweplastiki egudileyo egqibeleleyo;
- i-polystyrene inyulu;
- Umaleko weplasitiki (iqhotyoshelwe eludongeni).
Ixabiso labo liphezulu kunelo leeshiti zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zithathela ingqalelo isibakala sokuba akukho sidingo sokuthenga izinto ezongeziweyo apha, ngenxa yoko iya kuphuma malunga nento efanayo. Izibonelelo- Kulula ukufaka ngezandla zabo, imbonakalo entle.
Ukulungiswa komphezulu
Nokuba zizinto ezikhethiweyo - udaka, ezomileyo, iipaneli zePVC-ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele amathambeka ngezandla, kufuneka uvale ifilimu ngefestile. Oku kwenziwe kungekuphela kukhuseleko lweprofayili yeplastiki. Rhoqo, ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungisa ngendlela yefestile, uthuli lokwakha lukuwa, olunokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni komsebenzi wakhe. Iifols azivulekanga ngokufanelekileyo, zivaliwe kwaye zinokuba lula ukuba zilungile.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungiselela umhlaba wokuvula iwindow. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokususwa komntu ondala wodaka kunye nogwebu olugqithisileyo olugqithisileyo, oluhlala luye kwifestile. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukungangqinelani komphezulu wokuvula. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge ukungena kwimpahla yokungena ngokunzulu. Ikhusela udonga oluvela kwi-fungus, ukubumba kwaye kuthintela intshabalalo ukusuka kwintshabalalo yeqondo lokushishina kunye nenqanaba lokufuma. Emva koko isamente uva, iitshipsi, imingxunya kunye neempuku. Ukwenza isiphelo ngokuchanekileyo, nangaphandle, kwaye izilayidi zangaphakathi zicwangciswe kuphela emva koqeqesho olunjalo.
Ukumakisha ukubuyela umva
Ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo amathambeka, eli nqanaba libalulekile njengokumakisha ukujika. I-Sucks ngokunxulumene nodonga ayifane ime kwi-angle ye-90º. Njengomthetho, zisenzeka egumbini. Oku kwenziwe ngenjongo yokukhanya kokungena ngefestile, kukhanyisa igumbi ngakumbi kwaye ngokulinganayo. I-angle yokubuyela umva inokwahluka kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela isakhelo, kunye nokusuka kubukhulu bedonga.Inqaku lesihloko: Ikhitshi lesitalato: Indawo yomlilo, i-barbecue, iBrazier kunye ne-Frazier nakwizixhobo kwi-Cottage (iifoto ezingama-20)
I-angle yokumakisha i-fiwn (iphindaphindwe) inokwenziwa ngokwesi sikimu silandelayo.
- Kukho umgca ophakathi wefestile.
- Ububanzi befestile bulinganiswe kwaye ixabiso elixholwe lihlulwe lababini. Kumda wecandelo elilinganayo, uphawu ngaphakathi kwefestile lubekwa. Umzekelo, ukuba ububanzi beWindows yi-120 cm, emva koko i-120: 2 = 60 cm.
- Yongeza i-3-5 cm. Eyona ndawo ininzi, kokukhona ngaphezulu kwe-engile. Ngokusekwe kumzekelo wethu, 60 + 5 = 65 cm.
- Linganisa ixabiso ukusuka embindini wefestile, kodwa sele ikwindawo engaphandle, eye ibekwe egumbini. Nantsi ibeka uphawu.
- Ukuba uqhagamshela amanqaku akulo phandle ngaphandle kunye nomphetho wangaphakathi wefestile, emva koko sifumana i-engile yokubuyela umva.
Ngapha koko, ukulandelelana kwamanqanaba ofakelo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. I-SARWALD, i-MDF kunye ne-Linnen idinga ukwenza ikhreyithi, kwaye iipaneli zesandwich zifikelelwe kwiprofayili yeplastiki.
IBhunga
Ukuba iWindows selfowuni ayikabekwa, akucetyiswa ukuba uqalise ukugqiba, njengoko kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba uqinile i-slope kwi-sellill. Ukongeza, xa ifakiwe, unokwenzakalisa ukugqiba.
I-stuccoung yamathambeka kunye nokufakelwa kuyakwenza ngokwakho
Ukufakelwa, kuyafuneka ukuvulwa ukuba ukhethe impahla entle yokufakelwa. Apha ungasebenzisa i-slab i-slab-fikede i-polystrene foam, i-EPPS Sheet, i-Basikalt minvatu okanye iipleyiti ze-PPU. Ziqhotyoshelwe kudonga olomileyo olulungiselelwe ngoncedo lweglue kwaye bodwa bongeza ngeedosi. Kumphezulu wecala, ukusetyenziswa kweentlondi ze-dowel akunyanzelekanga, kodwa ngaphezulu kwefestile yokufakelwa kufuneka kukhuseleke ngokuthembekileyo.
Umphezulu wokufakwa kufuneka ube rhabaxa. Oku kuphucula i-hitch yayo kunye nomphezulu wokuvula. Kukho ukufuduswa kunye nomphezulu odibeneyo, ukuba iipleyiti ezigudileyo zithengiwe, kufuneka uziqhubele phambili nge-roller yenaliti. I-Polyfoam inombilini owaneleyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuqhubekeka kongeziweyo.
Emva kokufakwa i-fanser, i-mesh mesh iqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Isisombululo se-plaster sisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwegridi kwaye inyibilikisi. Ukunika imbonakalo yobuhle ngaphezulu kodaka, i-DATTY ifakelweyo kwaye ifakwe iSandwity.
IBhunga
Ukuba umsebenzi wangaphandle wenziwa, kufuneka ubeke iliso kulawulo lobushushu. Iimeko zokusebenzisa iGlue kunye nomxube womenzi womenzi ubonakalisa, kwaye ukuba abanamathela kubo, iya kukhokelela kwisiphumo esikhulu.
Ukufakwa kwamathambeka avela kwiiphaneli zesandwich
Ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo amathambeka ngezandla zakho kusetyenziswa iiphaneli, kuya kufuneka uthenge iprofayile ye-p-subled kunye ne-F-iprofayile. Ukufakwa kuqala ngokufakwa kweprofayili yokuqala. Inxalenye yokuphela iqhotyoshelwe ukuze idibane ecaleni komda wesakhelo sefestile kunye neprofayili. Kwiprofayili ngaphezulu kwefestile, iphaneli yesandwich iqalile. Emva koko, iqhekeza eli-4 leprofayile yokuqala, sinqumle ubungakanani bobunzulu bokuvula, baya kuba yiprofayili, phezulu kwaye ezantsi kufakelwe emacaleni. Oku kwenziwa ngendlela yokuba zigqithile kwifestile kwaye zihambelana neWindows (ezantsi) kunye nethambeka eliphezulu (ngaphezulu).
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Ngoku ikhutshiwe isakhelo esivela kwiprofayili, apho iinxalenye zecala elivela kwiphaneli yesandwich ziyaqalwa. Inqanaba lokugqibela yindawo yokuvalwa kwekhaleko yethambeka, oko kukuthi, iprofayile. Kule nto, imitya yobukhulu obuthandekayo inqunyulwe kwaye ifakwe kwimiphetho yeiphaneli. Ekuqaleni, i-band yeprofayile yeprofayili ilele ngobhedu. Inxalenye engaphezulu kufuneka inqunyulwe ngononophelo, kwaye amalungu anyangwa ngeplastiki yolwelo.
Umahluko phakathi kwethambeka lwangaphakathi nangaphandle
Imithambeka yangaphandle inemahluko ohlukeneyo ukusuka ngaphakathi. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo-izivungulo zangaphandle zivezwe kwimo yangaphandle: Umahluko wamaqondo obushushu, ukukhululeka / ukuqaqanjelwa / ukutshaya kunye nabanye. Ke ngoko, ayizizo zonke izinto ezifanelekileyo apha. Iphaneli ye-PVC inokufundiswa, igqiba eyomileyo ayizukukwazi ukumelana noqoqosho.
Enye yezona zinto zinokukhetha zinokuthenjwa kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ziya kuba ziingqungquthela zendlela elandelayo. Ukuba umxube owomileyo othenjiweyo uthengelwe, kufuneka unike ingqalelo, nokuba ilungele imisebenzi ye-FOADA. Ukuze iindawo ezithambekileyo zobomi obude abe nobomi benkonzo, umphezulu wazo kufuneka ubetha ngokuchanekileyo, ngokweetekhnoloji kwaye ugubungele ukungena kwamanzi.
Imithambeka yangaphakathi yenye yezinto ezingaphakathi kwamagumbi, ke iimfuno zobuhle eziphakamileyo zimiselwe. Iifestile zeplastiki ziya kujongeka ngokuvisisanayo nge-trim kwiiphaneli zesandwich. Ithambeka ukusuka esomileyo ijongeka ngathi yindawo ephantsi kwaye ilungele igumbi elineendonga ezipeyintiweyo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo sangaphakathi segumbi, umhlobiso wodonga kunye nezinye izinto. Ukukhetha uhlobo lokugqitha ngaphakathi kwe-windows lokuvulwa kwefestile, kuya kufuneka udibanise imbonakalo entle kunye nepropathi yokufaka i-intermal. Ukuba useta ithambeka ngezandla zakho, ejonga itekhnoloji, igumbi liya kuphola, lihle kwaye lifudumele.