Okwangoku, imakethi yokwakha iphuphuma ziimveliso ngoncedo lweendonga ezihlaselweyo. Ukwenzela ukukhetha ukukhetha umxube ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kungekuphela nje ukwenziwa, kodwa nakwiimpawu zobugcisa zezinto ezibonakalayo. Udaka lwesanti-isanti uphumelele kwimakethi yabathengi ngenxa yokuqulunqwa kweklasikhi - isanti kunye nesamente. Ngoncedo lwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uguqule umphezulu ngezandla zakho, kwanele ukuba nembono yendlela yokuyichitha ngokufanelekileyo lo mxube, olwenziwe umhlaba ekufuneka lwenziwe. Kukrakra kuphela zonke iimpawu kunye nezibonelelo zomxube wesanti, uya kuyiqonda imfuno yayo kwimisebenzi yokugqiba.
Okwangoku, imakethi yokwakha iphuphuma ziimveliso ngoncedo lweendonga ezivaliweyo
Iimbonakalo
Umaleko we-plaster uqhuba nje ububudenge, kodwa nendima yococeko. Ukusetyenziswa komxube kubandakanya ukungqinelana kweendonga kunye nokukhuselwa komphezulu ovela kulo mba. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela kwe-thermal yesamente yesanti yomsebenzi wangaphandle unezalathiso ezilungileyo.
UProting weSpection unemicimbi emibini:
- Umxube wesanti yesanti
- Ikalika-lime
Njengoko sele icacile, ezi nkxaso-mali ziyahlukahluka ngokwakho. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukwakhiwa komxube ngamathako eClaccity, okwesibini, ubukho beLime.
Ukusetyenziswa komxube kubandakanya ukungqinelana kweendonga kunye nokukhuselwa komphezulu ovela kumonakalo ohlukeneyo
Kubalulekile! Ukubethwa kwesamente ngesisombululo sokungathathi cala kuyimfuneko kuphela kumphezulu ophantsi. Ukongeza, iyongeza ubomi benkonzo yayo, ikwakhusela indawo entle yodonga ukusuka kokuvela kwe fungus. Ukuzoma ngezandla zakho kuphela emva kodaka lokomile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukubethwa kufihliwe kwisiphene sedonga kwaye siyilungiselela kude kuse ekugqibeleni. Umaleko we-Placeko kuyo yonke into ikwasisiseko esifanelekileyo kuzo naziphi na izinto ezijongana nazo. Ukuba iindonga zicwangcisiwe ukuba zipeyintiwe, ubuhlelo lweendonga zesisombululo sesanti yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo. Ukuqulunqwa komxube kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo ezisetyenziswa kuzo izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nenani kunye nokulungiselela ukuvela kwicandelo le-Binder. Umxube unokwenzeka ukongeza izongezo ezahlukeneyo eziphucula iimpawu zobugcisa kwaye unike umxube omiyo. Umzekelo, iplastikisi isetyenziselwa iplasitiki yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifanitshala engenazikheko kunye nezandla zakho: Isofa engenantsingiselo
Ukubethwa kufihliwe kwisiphene sedonga kwaye siyilungiselela kude kuse ekugqibeleni. Umaleko we-Placeko kuyo yonke into ikwasisiseko esifanelekileyo kuzo naziphi na izinto ezijongana nazo. Ukuba iindonga zicwangcisiwe ukuba zipeyintiwe, ubuhlelo lweendonga zesisombululo sesanti yinkqubo enyanzelekileyo. Ukuqulunqwa komxube kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo ezisetyenziswa kuzo izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nenani kunye nokulungiselela ukuvela kwicandelo le-Binder. Umxube unokwenzeka ukongeza izongezo ezahlukeneyo eziphucula iimpawu zobugcisa kwaye unike umxube omiyo. Umzekelo, iplastikisi isetyenziselwa iplasitiki yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukubekwa kwendawo efihla iziphene zodonga kwaye ilungiselela ukugqiba ukugqiba
Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeplastiki
Isisombululo sesanti-isanti sisijelo se-Classic. Ukuqulunqwa kwayo kulula kakhulu kwaye, ngaphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumphezulu awuyi kuba nzima, ukuba nezakhono ezincinci zinokubekwa kwinxalenye yesandla ngezandla zabo.
Ukuqulunqwa kunezinto ezisisiseko:
- Isamente
- Isanti-sebenzisa isanti yesanti yokupheka ephezulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi okanye i-banti ye-boron ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo ukuze wenze isisombululo sesanti
- Amanzi
Ukuqulunqwa okulula okulula kunye nokomile kuyakuvumela ukuba wenze umphezulu kunye nokugusha. Ukuba ubungakanani buthotyelwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye usetyenziso lwenzekile kwitekhnoloji, ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo aziyi kuba yishumi leminyaka. Ayoyiki qhwa kunye nokufuma, yiyo leyo ukuba ukwenza isicelo kunokwenzeka kumsebenzi wangaphandle. Ukuba neempawu ezintle zokuqhutywa kwengqondo, zihlala zigqitywe ngokupheleleyo kwendlu. Ukuqulunqwa okukhoyo kuhlala kongeza ukungcola okuthile ekuphuculeni iipropathi zesanti yesamente.
Isisombululo sesanti sesanti sisijelo se-Classic
Kodwa ukwenza isisombululo seplastiki kwaye siqinile. Iplastiki ngokwayo iyinto yekhemikhali, ngokusetyenziswa kotshintsho lotshintsho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesamente ebophelelayo kunye nokuncipha kwamanzi. Ngokusetyenziswa kweplastiki, kuya kuba lula ukuyityalela, kwaye ububi emva kokubanda kukhula kuphela. Ngenxa yeengoma ezahlukeneyo, iiplasitifayili zinokuphucula iipropathi zodaka-zenze ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu, iqinile kwaye isuse ukwenzeka kwezenzi.
Iplastikisi yesamente inokwahlulwa kuba njalo:
- Ngokwamgaqo wokusebenza
- Ngokwenyathelo
Kubalulekile! Iiplastiki zinokuba zityholo kunye nolwelo. Ukuba umqhubi weplastiki asetyenziswa ngohlobo lomgubo, emva koko ke kwabaqalayo kuyimfuneko ukunyibilika kwinani elifunekayo namanzi kwaye emva koko kongeza kwisisombululo.
I-Plaster Axton ixutywe ngokulula kwaye ifakwe kumphezulu wendlela yomatshini
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayenza njani i-chimney nge-boiler yegesi
Enye yemfuno ye-in-can kunye nomxube osemgangathweni ophezulu unokubizwa nge-Axton. Kuyanyanywa umswakama kwaye ifakwe isicelo sokufaka kunye nokulungelelanisa iindonga ngezandla zazo zombini ngaphakathi endlwini kunye nefonti yangaphandle. I-Axton Placester ixutywe ngokulula kwaye ifakwe kumphezulu nangendlela yomatshini. Ubuncinci bomaleko wesisombululo se-5 mm - kwi-10 mm ye-10 mm ye-dries ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umxube odibeneyo we-axton iiyure ezintathu.
I-Polymer-Cesal Speester isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumsebenzi wangaphandle njengokugqiba ukujongana. Nangona kunjalo, inokunyangwa ngeendonga nangaphakathi endlwini.
Izimvo malunga nokuqhubela phambili kweplastiki zodongwe. Wonke umntu uxelelwa ngokwamava abo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba izinto ezinjalo njengodongwe zinengxaki yokuphumelela. Ukongeza, isisombululo sinokwenzeka ukongeza iifilimu ezahlukeneyo, ezona ziphucula ngokucacileyo izikhombisi ezikhoyo.
Itheyibhile yenani lesisombululo
Yimalini umxube wesanti sesanti yeendonga kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Izinto zesamente zahlulwe luvuko olunzima nolululekileyo, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bezinto. Ukuba uxinzelelo lungaphezulu kwe-1500 kg / cube. M, sisisombululo esinzima esinamandla amahle, ukumelana neqanda kunye nokuhamba kwe-rurd. Kodwa izisombululo ezikhanyayo ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-pores ezaliswe ngumoya, baneempawu ezimbi zokuqhutywa kwengqondo, ziyahlala, kodwa boyika amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Yimalini umxube wesanti yesanti yeendonga kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo
| Isisombululo | Ulwakhiwo | Inxalenye yezinto ezizezo | ||
| ukutshiza | Umhlaba | Ukusika | ||
| Lamoni | Inhlama ye-lime kunye nesanti | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-2) |
| Isamente-sisanti | Isamente ngesanti | 1: (2.5-4) | 1: (2-3) | 1: (1-1.5) |
| Udongwe | Udongwe kunye nentlabathi | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) | 1: (3-5) |
| I-Cemed-Limestone | Isamente + i-lime + isanti | 1: (0.3-, 05): (3-5) | 1: (0.7-1): (2.5-45) | 1: (1-1,5): (1.5-2) |
| I-Lime-gypsum | I-Lime Dough + Gypsum + isanti | 1: (0.3-1): (2-3) | 1: (0.5-1,5): (1.5-2) | 1: (1-1,5): 0 |
| I-Lime-clay | I-Lime Dough + isanti + yesanti | I-0.2 - 1: (3-5) | I-0.2 - 1: (3-5) | I-0.2 - 1: (3-5) |
| Isamente-clay | Isamente, udongwe kunye nesanti | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 | 1: 4: 12 |
Inqaku lesihloko: I-crafts ezivela kwi-Autumn Maple ishiya izandla zazo (iifoto ezingama-44)
Udaka lwesanti-sesanti lwenziwe ukuba lizaliswe ngokulinganayo 1: 3, kodwa zinokutshintsha ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Umzekelo, kwimilinganiselo ye-M400 iya kufikelela kwi-1: 8, kodwa ye-M200 - 1: 4. Ukuba kuya kusetyenziswa i-lime, ke iyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukutyeba kwekalika. Amandla ale nto aphuculweyo aphuculwe ngokongezwa kwesamente kumlinganiso we-1 kg nge-10 kg yomxube.
Izinto zesamente zahlulahlulwe zaza zinzima kwaye zibonisa ubukhali, kuxhomekeke kubuninzi bezinto
Ingakanani iqhekeza lesanti
Ukujonga umhlaba ngezandla zakho okwelona nqanaba lokuqala kulo lonke uhlolo lwegumbi. Ke ngoko, wonke umntu ufuna ukwazi ukuba kangakanani ungqimba lodaka oluya kome. Ungalibali ukuba ungqimba lwesanti sesanti luphuma ixesha elininzi kumphezulu ngamnye. Ke ngoko, siya kuhlalutya ukuba ungakanani ulungelelwaniso oluya kuloma kwindawo ethile.
Kubalulekile! Kwiqondo lokushisa eliqinisekileyo lama-15- + 25 Degrees, xa unamathele kwi-2 cm, kunye nomswakama egumbini limalunga neepesenti ezingama-75 ukomisa i-Plaster iya kuba malunga neeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-12. Kodwa ukuze siqiniseke, kungcono ukuyeka umxube wosuku olunye.
Ukujonga umphezulu ngezandla zakho okwelona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlobiso lwegumbi lonke.
Kwindawo yokhuni, ngokuxhomekeke kule mithetho ingentla, i-plansi eqhelekileyo ikhwela ixesha elilinganayo. Kwaye ngendlela, enolwando lobunzima bomaleko kabini, ixesha elomiso liya kunyuka kuphela nge-35-40%. Ukuba inomdla ukuba ingakanani i-ceament yesanti yodonga lwesanti, emva koko yonke into yenzeka ixesha elide - ixesha lokunyuswa okugcweleyo ngokonga ngenxa yokwanda kobunzima.
Ukuba i-plasterboard plasterboard yenziwa, ke umbuzo lixesha lokuba kufuneka wome ungqimba lwe-2 centreter, impendulo ilula: malunga neeyure ezingama-8 ukuya kwe-8, njengoko imigangatho egudileyo ihamba ngokukhawuleza kunesomileyo. Sukusebenzisa imimandla yomiso yokwakha ukukhawulezisa inkqubo-oku akuyi kukhawulezisa inkqubo njengesisombululo sesamente-isanti.