Amava okwakha aqokelelweyo avumela ukungakheli izinto ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zeqondo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokufuma, kodwa likwabonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile lwemeko yemeko yomlilo.
Izihluzo ezivela kwimililo engahambelaniyo iyakwazi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile lwezakhiwo kwimeko yemeko yomlilo.
Ukulungiselela le njongo, izikrini ezikhethekileyo zomlilo zisetyenziswa, kubandakanya kwaye i-Plasterboard Izahlulelo eziphawulwe njengeGKLO. Olu hlobo lohlobo oluqhelekileyo lubonakaliswa njengento ekwandisiweyo. Iileta zesifinyezo zigqityiwe njengo:
- "G" - Gypsum;
- "K" - ikhadibhodi;
- "L" - Igqabi;
- "Owu" -ungekho mlilo.
Khumbula ukuba kusekho amaphepha e-plasterboard yeentlobo ezintathu:
- Eqhelekileyo - i-glk.
- Ubungqina - ubungqina-g clac.
- Ukunganyangeki-ukunganyangeki, ngokuxhathisa okungaphezulu kokuvula ilangatye - Glevo.
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwephepha le-Recractory kwisiqhelo?
Iindidi ze-plasterboard, ubungakanani kunye nokumakisha imibala.
Kwi-GLC yesiqhelo ye-GLC, ibhodi yekhadibhodi isebenza njengohlobo lwesakhelo, ngalo, xa umlilo, luqalisa ukutshaya, kodwa kwangaxeshanye udaka alupheleli. Nje ukuba umlilo ufumanise amandla kunye nekhadibhodi itshisa kude kube sekupheleni, i-gypsum ihluthwe isakhelo kwaye esomileyo saphulukana namandla abo kwaye sasasaza amandla.
Uyilo olunganyangekiyo lomlilo lunjengokuqinisa i-fibberglass, yomeleza udongwe, olubandakanya malunga nama-20% (ukusuka kumgangatho opheleleyo) wamanzi aphezulu. Oku kuchaza ukunganyangeki komlilo ixesha elide kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-gklo kwimeko yomlilo, owomlilo kunye nokuhlelwa komlilo kunye nohlobo lobuchwephesha luhlobo lomda wokuchasana komlilo.
Umda wokuxhathiswa komlilo wezakhiwo zokwakha zimiselwe ngamaxesha apho imiqondiso yomhlaba igcinwa, njenge:
- Ilahleko yokuthwala.
- Ilahleko yamandla okubhabha eshushu.
- Ukuphulukana kwengqibelelo.
Isahlulelo se-Plasterboard sinokugcina iipropathi zothintelo lomlilo kwaye kuphela emva kwemizuzu engama-45-55 iya kutshatyalaliswa phantsi kwempembelelo yomlilo. La maphepha, kunye ne-GLC Grey, iphawulwe ngemarike ebomvu.
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa yokuchasana komlilo yeNdawo yeRhwebo.
Iimpawu zofakelo gklo:
- Njengazo zonke ii-GLCs, ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokufakelwa, kufuneka ukuba i-plasterm-roting plasterboard emva kothutho ibekwe ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezintathu kwindawo ethe tyaba apho iyakwenziwa khona. Le meko iyimfuneko ukugqiba ulungelelwaniso lomhlaba wephepha ukuze kungabikho ngxaki kunye nokufakelwa kwixesha elizayo.
- Isidumbu esilandelayo sayo yonke inqanaba le-GLC luphawu loyilo okanye indawo ecwangcisiweyo ye-plasterboard.
- Ukuseta isakhelo semakhishithi obolekileyo kunye nokulungisa ulwahlulelo olunganyangekiyo lomlilo kuyo.
- Ukwenza unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kwi-GKLO, yonke imiphetho yayo kufuneka yenziwe, oko kukuthi, isiphelo sinqunyulwe kwisinye kwisithathu sephepha leShekhi, eqinisekisa ukungabonakali okusebenzayo kweSeams. Kwaye le qinisekisa ukonga kwezinto zokugqiba.
- Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ekufakweni kwe-GLC yimbangi yesahlulelo kunye nezinto zokwakha.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indawo eyomileyo yelinen enezandla zakho
Ezinye zeengcebiso zomsebenzi wendibano
Kuyacaca ukuba amandla okukhula kwe-GKLO kuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo umlilo ovulekileyo, awuyi kunika umda ofanelekileyo wokunganyange kocingo locingo. Ukwenza oku, iseti yemisebenzi, ijolise ekuthobeleni imigangatho yokhuseleko yomlilo, ngexesha lolwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlala. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ucwangcisa izinto ezifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokhuseleko lomlilo. Izinto ezinjalo zibandakanya abakhulisa abakhulisa, izikolo, izibhedlele, iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezibulawa ngabantu.Ke, indawo eyingozi yomlilo ingozi ayivumelekanga ukuba ifake i-gklo kwikhreyithi yomthi, nokuba ifakwe i-antiphereens. Ukwenza oku, imigaqo-nkqubo yentsimbi eneziprofayili zeRack kufuneka isetyenziswe (hayi i-phall). Kule, ukuqina kwamashiti yenziwa zizikhundla ezingaphezulu kwe-20 cm.
Ukuba kukho imigodi yonxibelelwano ethe tye egumbini, ke kufuneka longeze izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinokutsha, ezinje ngoboya bezimbiwa nge-foil. Ezi plates zibekwe phakathi kwezinto zeprofayili ezigutyungelwe nge-ribbon yokuthetha. Emva kokufaka i-gklo, amalungu anama-Anglar avaliwe, womelezwa ngeeprofayili zekofu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, siya kugxila kumcimbi ongxamisekileyo njengonyango lonxibelelwano lobunjineli kwaye lowo lowo lowo lowo anyukayo lokuchasana nomlilo.
Imigaqo yeNethiwekhi yobuNjineli yeDolophu kunye nezakhiwo ezomileyo
Isikimu sokunyusa i-plasterboard plasterboard.
Njengommiselo, ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokulungisa, inqanaba elilandelayo lolwakhiwo lweendonga kukufakwa konxibelelwano lobunjineli: ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, imibhobho yegesi kunye neegridi zamandla. Kwaye ke ufakelo lwezahlulo zangaphakathi kunye nokuhonjiswa kodonga kuqala. Ukubonakala kwimveliso yokwakha ye-plasterboard eyenze ukuba kubekwe kwi-Binic Unxibelelwano lwezoNxingali ngqo emzimbeni wezakhiwo . Ngenxa yoko, ngoku ufakelo lonxibelelwano kunye nezakhiwo ezomileyo zenziwa ngaxeshanye.
Konke oku kwenzeka ngolungelelwano olulandelayo:
- Imingxunya ye-Fraing okanye ezinye izinto ezongeziweyo zesakhelo zifakwe kwi-pavity yesahlulelo.
- Ukuphucula i-Plasterboard Prewirt ANTAT.
- Onke amalungu ohlanganisiweyo atywinwe ngononophelo.
Xa isahlulelo esivela kwi-GKLO, ukuba sixhathise umlilo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-0,5, ngemibhobho, ububanzi bayo bugqitha i-60 mm, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukufakwa kwemibhobho yendlu eyahlukileyo kulingana , yi-0.5 yeeyure. Ubude beli valulelo kwindiza yeSeptum kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-0.5 m.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yeyiphi iglu kungcono ukugcoba i-ceiliry tile
Uyilo lolu chengi lwenziwa kwinxalenye nganye ngokwahlukeneyo ngokungqinelana neprojekthi ephuhlisiweyo kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-insumpal ye-thermal kwimibhobho. Kwaye ifakiwe (cheng) ngaphambi kokuphakamisa isahlulelo. Ukuba kukho intlawulo ngombhobho onombhobho onobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-60 mm, akukho sixhobo sesakheko okanye isakhelo esongezelelweyo ekujongeni siyadingeka.
Umzobo wemibhobho ye-Plasterboard.
Endaweni yokulinganisa isahlulelo esinganyangekiyo se-GLCs ngokufudumeza, esibandayo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi eshushu, kuyimfuneko ukufaka umkhono wezinto ezingezizo ezomeleleyo, eziya kuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kombhobho kwi Iqondo lokushisa elilula. Ifakiwe imikhono kumgangatho ococekileyo weMark +0.03 m.
Ukuba iQela eliwela imibhobho ye-piewall yenzeka, ukusetyenziswa kweCileji Jikelele kuvunyelwe. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, imigangatho yokufa yemlilo ethintela ukudityaniswa kombhobho osondeleyo kunye nesahlulelo.
Ukutsala kwe-piholine kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-plations enganyangekiyo yomlilo. Ukufakwa kwe-hermetic yentsimbi yesikhokelo kubonelelwe ngokulungisa i-tape yokutywina kwipibhoyili. Emva koko, iprofayili ifakwe kumphezulu wesiseko kunye ne-screw ye-screw kwi-screw i-screw kwinyathelo elingaphezulu kwe-0.8 m.
I-wiring yombane kwimigangatho yombane ifakwe kwiprojekthi kwaye ngokwemigaqo yefowuni yofakelo lombane (i-PUE), apho i-subleds, iibhokisi zombane kunye nesebe elisetyenziselwa iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa kweSiqinisekiso sisetyenziswa.
Iintambo zombane, iingcingo, iziseko, iziseko ze-fitts kunye ne-fitsts efana ne-GKL kunye neempawu zayo zokufakelwa, ke ziyimfuneko kwicala lesisombululo sombane, impahla yesandi yesandi okanye yenziwe ngokukodwa ukusuka kwi-ezomileyo yeebhokisi ezincinci.
Isikhokelo seMontge
Ukwenza isahlulelo sokuphakamisa ukusuka kwi-eyomileyo, uyakufuna esi sixhobo silandelayo:
- isikere;
- I-Drill;
- Ukusika i-plasterboard;
- Isikere okanye isikithi sentsimbi;
- roulette;
- inqanaba;
- isando;
- umpu oxhonywe;
- umbethe wokusika imiphetho;
- Umbethe wokurabha;
- I-riveter yeprofayile ye-GLC.
I-perforator, i-screwdriver, inqanaba lokwakha, iRoulette, isikwere, uphawu kunye nepensile, isikere se-disc, isikere sensimbi yokusika i-plasterboard.
Kwizixhobo eziguquguqukayo:
- plub;
- Intambo yokhimayo;
- iipensile;
- Umxholo wokulungisa i-GLC;
- Amakishaya okwakha.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo:
- Iteyiphu yokuphosa iphindwe;
- Ukutywina i-tepe;
- I-Doweel 35X5 mm;
- I-scress ye-screws 9x3.5 mm, 25x3.5 mm.
Ukufakwa kwesahlulelo kwenziwa phambi kwesixhobo somgangatho wokucoca, kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-100 ° C. I-marup yoyilo yenziwe usebenzisa inqanaba kunye nefowuni enokuhamba ezindongeni, phantsi, kwisilingi. Kumgangatho womgangatho, indawo yeeprofayili ze-rack kunye neeprofayili (ii-racks) ziphawulwe ukuvulwa komnyango.
Iiprofayili zinqunyulwe nge-stissors yentsimbi yombane Ngekrwada yesandi esingcono, ityhubhu yesandi yomjelo ohambelana nayo inamakelwa bonke ubude beprofayili yesikhokelo. Iiprofayili eziKhokelo zisebenzisa iidosi ezinobude obuyi-35 mm kunye nobubanzi be-5 mm (35x5) ziqhotyoshelwe kumgangatho wesando, okanye umpu ophakamileyo. Phakathi kwamanqaku okuncamathisela, umgama awufanelekanga ukuba ungabi ngaphezu kwe-1 yemitha, kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-3 iintaba zeprofayile enye.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Mastery Ingabonisi i-balcony ngezandla zakho: ukhetho lwezoqoqosho lweewindows
Inkqubo eneenkcukacha zofakelo lwe-Plasterboard Rose.
Ukonakala okufanayo kwenziwa kwisilingi. Ke ukuphakama kweeprofayili zeRack kulinganiswa. Iiproplais zeRack zisikwe ngobukhulu ukuze ubude bazo, bunjenge-GLC, yayiyi-10 mm ngaphantsi kokuphakama kwegumbi.
Kwiiprofayili, ezikufuphi ezindongeni, glung the plucal tape. Ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe kwiCandelo, emva koko uzikhuphele izikrelemnqa kwi-rack, kwaye ukuba isitena okanye iindonga zekhonkrithi, emva koko idolyet ye-35x5 mm.
Kwisixhobo segqabi lomnyango, ukuba ubunzima beWebhu asingaphezulu kwe-30 kg, iiracks zebhokisi zingenziwa zi-2-racks, "ngokubeka kwelinye ilizwe. Zifakwe kwiiprofayili eziKhokelo kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kwizikrelemnqa zazo ze-9x3.5 mm.
Okulandelayo, i-jumper ethe tyaba inqunyulwe kwiprofayili yesikhokelo, ububanzi bomnyango ugobile ngendlela yeleta "p" kwaye ilungisiwe ngokuzithambisa izikrelemnqa. Ukuba i-GLC igqunywe ngokupheleleyo ibhokisi, emva koko enye i-rack ephakathi ifakwe ngaphezulu kwesakhelo sesakhelo, ukuba asikho ngokupheleleyo, emva koko zi-2.
I-Riveter yeprofayili yerakhi ifakwe kwi-lesesfies iiprofayili zesithuba esinegorha. Apha kuya kuba ngamalungu eemakhishithi ezikufuphi. Ngaphaya koko, kunye ne-pitch ye-600 mm, oololiwe babekwa kwiiprofayili eziKhokelo kwaye balungiswe yi-Spin ngegorha, kodwa imiqolo yabo kufuneka ibhekiswe kwicala elinye.
Iphepha lokusika, kufuneka uqale unqumle ikhadibhodi kunye ne-fumes kunye nenxalenye ye-gypsim core, kwaye ke ngaphezulu komgca wokuqhambuka kwaye unqumle ikhadi elinye. Umphetho weshiti ukuba uphathwe yi-ruble yoncedo, kwaye emva koko kwicala lokuphela kweso sephepha ukuze wenze umda kwi-chamair kwi-22.50 nge-2/3 yobukhulu bephepha.
I-GLK, kunye neFleban Filing, usebenzisa umdibaniso wokulungisa, oomatshini bokushicilela kwizakhelo kwaye bafake inyathelo le-250 mm kwaye screws ukusuka kwi-Strews ukuya kumda wephepha okanye Ukusuka kwikona ukuya kwicala elingasecaleni, kwaye ukusuka kumda womda wenqanawa - nge-10-16 mm.
Ukutshintshwa kwezikrikhi ngokuthe nkqo kumaphepha ama-2 avumelekile ukuba angaphezulu kwe-10 mm, kufuneka angenele i-GLC kwi-Angle engama-900 kwaye angene kwiprofayile ye-10 mm nangaphezulu. Ukuphosa iintloko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-itoty elandelayo, zilungiswe kubunzulu obuyi-1 mm.