Umthi ofikelelekayo, onobuhlobo obufezekisiweyo, osetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni nasekugqibeni kwezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bayamnqamla ngesizathu sokuba kunye nexesha iinkuni ziqala ukuzala, imingxunya ivele kwizakhiwo. Yenzeka njengokukoma kweenkuni. Ungayiphepha ingxaki enjalo ukuba usebenza ngezinto ezomileyo. Imilinganiselo yokufumanisa i-Lumpr ilawulwa ngamaxwebhu aliqela, ngakumbi i-snip II-25-80.
Ukuze ufumane isakhiwo esiphezulu esiphezulu kunye nethemba lokuthembeka, kufuneka ukuba sisebenzise ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweenkuni ezomileyo.
Kodwa njani ukufumanisa ukufuma kweenkuni xa uthenge? Emehlo kunzima ukumisela. Ingcali kuphela enezinye izimvo kwezinye iimpawu zinokuchonga iinkuni ezimanzi okanye zomile, kodwa ayizukufumana umyinge ongumdla ochanekileyo. Ezinye izigqibo malunga nokufuma angenziwa xa iqhubela phambili. Ukuba i-chips isusiwe iplastiki kwaye igobe, emva koko iinkuni ziluluhlaza, ukuba ziyatywina - zomile. Imigangatho yokwakha ifuna ukuba amanani achanekileyo, kwaye inkcazo yayo kukho inani leendlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezisetyenziswa zizinzima kunye nokubala kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo - imitha yokufuma.
Ukubala ngenxa yokufuma kweenkuni ngobunzima
Umzobo 1. Itheyibhile yoxinaniso lweentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkuni.
Kuyaziwa ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi zinoxinano olwahlukileyo. Kodwa ubuqhetseba buxhomekeke nje ekuvenineni, kodwa nako ukusuka kumswakama wempungutye: ilizwe leenkuni, kuya kuba lula. Idatha kwezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zinikezelwe kwitheyibhile kumzobo 1. Ubungakanani bokwazi kunye nobunzima, unokufumana uxinano, yifumane le tafile yomthi wenkuni kwaye ke uyichonge umnyhadala weenkuni. Le yindlela elula neyakhawulezayo yokufumanisa ukhula. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhathazeke ukuba ukuxinana kwemithi yenye, kodwa kukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kunokwahluka, ngoko ke iimpazamo kubalo aziyi kuthintelwa.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukubonakalisa ngokufanelekileyo kwengubo ethile emotweni
Ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo kokuntywisa kwempuma yentlawulelo, kuqhutywa isifundo. Uvavanyo, isampulu ithathwe ngobungakanani 20x20x30 mm. Uvavanyo lunqunyulwe kumaplanga esandulini kumgama ongama-30-50 cm ukusuka emphethweni weBhodi. Ibunzima kwisikali ngokuchaneka kwe-0.1 kwaye ibekwe kwikhabhathi eyomisayo ngeqondo lokumisa nge-101- 78 ° C. Emva kweeyure ezi-6, isampulu iphuma kwiKhabhinethi, iphinde yafaka i IKhabhinethi kwakhona. Ubunzima obulandelayo buqhutywa rhoqo ngeyure ezi-2. Iziphumo zobunzima zingenisiwe. Ukuba umahluko wobunzima kwiziphumo zokulinganisa ezimbini azidluli kwi-0.1 g, emva koko iinkuni zithathwa njengezomileyo.
Ukubalwa kokufuma kweenkuni.
Olona nzi lokufuma olupheleleyo lwezinto zibalwa yifomula:
W = (m-m0) / m0 × 100 (%),
Apho i-nuidity, m yisandla sesampulu kunye nobunzima bokugqibela, i-M0 yi-Mass yesampulu enye emva komile.
Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela indlela yokufumanisa ukuba imeko yempungulu yomswakama kumzekelo. Kungacinga ukuba kuburhanisa i-98.76 g yomile, emva komile - 65.81, emva koko w = (98.8,81) / i-50.1%.
Ukufumana isiphumo esinokuthenjwa, kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa ngeesampulu ezininzi. Akucetyiswa ukuba ikhutshwe kwiKhabhinethi eyomisa ngaphezu kweesampulu ezingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-20 zamatye.
Le ndlela yokumisela umbandela wokufuma kwenkuni ihambelana ne-16483.7-71, kodwa ithatha ixesha elininzi kwaye ifuna izixhobo ezizodwa zelebhu.
Ukuzimisela komswakama kunye nemitha yokufuma
Ukuchonga umongo wenkuni, ungasebenzisa imitha yokufuma.
Inzululwazi neyenzululwazi, ibonakalisiwe kuwo onke amabakala omsebenzi, awuzange uhlale ecaleni kwaye uhlonipha umbuzo onjalo njengokumisela ukufuma kweenkuni. Namhlanje, imitha yomsitho ayimangalisi. Ixabiso lesixhobo esiphathwayo lixhomekeke kumenzi, imodeli kunye neseti yemisebenzi, kodwa ayiphezulu kakhulu ukushiya esi sixhobo sifanelekileyo. Iimitha zokufuma phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izinto apho amantshontsho agcinwe okanye athengiswe. Ke ngoko, umlinganiso wokufuma ujika ube kwimeko yomzuzu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi, iindlela zokuhombisa iiWindows
Umgaqo wokusebenza kommisi womswakama usekwe ekulinganisenisweni xa umbane wangoku udluliselwa ngeenkuni. Isixhobo sineevoti zenaliti ezixhunyiwe kumaplanga esandulini ecaleni kweentsinga. Xa ucinezela iqhosha lemilinganiselo, yangoku idluliselwe kubo, kwaye isiphumo esisele siguqulelwe kwisalathiso se-humady sabalaseliswa kwangoko. Impazamo yokulinganisa kwi-Manders yanamhlanje ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5%. Ifanele iqondwe ukuba isiphumo sinokuthenjwa kuphela kwindawo apho iinaliti zikhula. Ukugweba imeko yamaplanga esandululo ngokubanzi, kuyafuneka ukwenza imilinganiselo emininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka bubude beBhodi.
Izikhombisi ezivumelayo zomanyano lwenkuni ngokwe-gost.
Inani leemodeli zinomqhubi osemgangathweni odibanisa isixhobo esineevoti zenaliti. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise umongo wemiswakama yenkuni ukude xa isomisa egumbini. Kwangelo xesha, iinzwa zifakwe kwiibhotile zibekwe embindini wesitaki. Isixhobo ngokwaso sibekwe ngaphandle kwegumbi. Xa kufuneka imilinganiselo, kubalulekile ukwenza ulungiso lobushushu. Eyona ndlela ikude ilungele ukulawula inkqubo yokomisa iinkuni, kodwa kufuneka ivunywe ukuba ihlala inika iziphumo ezigqwethekileyo. Oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: Ngenxa yokufudumeza iinambuzane, ezidlulisela iinkuni zayo kwiindawo zokudibana kwezinzwane zenzwayo ngenxa yokutsalwa kweenkuni.
Kwiimeko apho zingathandekiyo kakhulu ukuya nomonakalo omncinci kakhulu kwiinkuni, umzekelo, ukuba sithetha ngeenkcukacha zefanitshala, kunokwenzeka ukumisela umxholo wokufuma kwabangena-moya. Ayinayo inaliti, kodwa ifakwe kumphezulu wamaplanga ethuliweyo. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesixhobo usekwe ekulinganiseni ubude bamaza e-Electromagnetic, eya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumswakama. Xa ukulinganisa, imitha yokufuma enjalo kufuneka ichonge iinkuni kwizahlulo.
Ukomisa iinkuni
Umthi omanzi-hayi isivakalisi. Ingaziswa kwimeko efanelekileyo nangaphandle komile kwigumbi. Ngaphezu koko, ukomisa i-atmospic kuyacetyiswa nangayiphi na ipleyithi ethengiweyo.
Imithi eyomisayo incitshisiwe ibe kukugcinwa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo. Kule nto, ixhotywe ngendawo eyidrafti, ikhuselwe yi-canopy ye-pucimication kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Imeko yokugqibela ibangelwa yinto yokuba phantsi kwelanga, umphezulu weeplanga ushushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye womile, kwaye ezantsi ihleli emanzi. Ngenxa yoku, voltage yenzekile, iinkuni zaphulwe kwaye zikrexezi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa kwe-Piedlight ye-LED kwikhitshi ngezandla zabo
Izitokhwe zisetwa zii-lags ezinobude obuyi-0.5 m ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlaba. Umphezulu osisiseko kufuneka ube neqhezu elibe litye ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kweeplanga, umgama phakathi kwamanqaku enkxaso makangabi ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 m. Phakathi kwe-MM yeBhodi ye-25 ukuya kwe-40 mm, kwaye emva kwe-1.0-1.5 m - rives fick kwi-100- 150 mm. Oku kuya kubonelela ngokujikeleza komoya okungcono. Awunakugcinwa kwikomkhulu lenye yeeplanga, ukuba nomanzi ohlukileyo: i-hygroscopic ye-hygroscopic, kunye neplanga elomileyo ziya kusonjululwanga kumanzi.
Ixesha elifunekayo lokukomisa kwisalathiso se-18-22% somanzi omanzi ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-40 yeentsuku. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, ixesha lonyaka kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezibonakalayo.