Ukuze kwigumbi okanye indlu kukho umoya omtsha nococekileyo, kufanele kubekho umoya ofanelekileyo ekhitshini. Ngomsebenzi wokususwa kwangexesha xa ukupheka, umoya ovuthuzayo akazange ahlangabezane, kuba isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokunyanzelwa sixhonywe kwi-slab - hood yekhitshi. Ungayibeka njani i-hood ilungile ukuba iyilungisa njani kwaye ibonise inkqubo ye-wintilation-malunga nayo elandelayo.
Faka i-hood ekhitshini - isigqibo sobulumko
Usebenzisa njani i-hood kwisitovu
Ngexabiso elifanelekileyo elifanelekileyo, ilingana nobubanzi okanye ububanzi obuncinci obuthile. Ukufaka ngokufanelekileyo i-hood, kufuneka ubeke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhuseleke. Kukho i-thret ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezulu kwesitovu. Ukuphakama kokufakwa kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendawo yokupheka:
- Ngaphezulu kwesitovu segesi, ezona zinto zinqabileyo zivunyiweyo ukuphakama yi-75 cm.
- Ukubaluleka kombane kuncinci kancinci-ubuncinci be-65 cm.
Sibona ukuphakama ngokuchanekileyo ngokwakho - ngokukhula kwe-hostess, eya kuthi ilungiselele. Umphetho ongezantsi we-hood kufuneka ube kancinci ngaphezulu kwentloko yakhe. Ezantsi kunomgama omncinci akufuneki ukuba ixhonywe, kwaye ngaphezulu kunokuba njalo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuxhoma izixhobo zingaphezulu kwe-90 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba leplate, iyunithi yamandla eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka - ukuze umoya ongcolisekileyo ususwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ubuncinci bokuphakama ekufakweni kwe-EURDS ngaphezulu kwegesi kunye nesitovu sombane
Isicatshulwa siqhotyoshelwe kuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Yakhelwe-ngaphakathi-ukuya kubungakanani obukhethekileyo obolileyo. I-Hingd (iflethi) kunye nedome (imililo yomlilo) - eludongeni. I-hoods yomlilo ngokwazo inokuqulatha iinxalenye ezimbini - i-aggregate enemoto kunye neefilitha kunye nedome. Zombini ezi ndawo zineendlela ezizimeleyo, kodwa ukuze iimpendulo zabo ziyithobela.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukuthetha malunga neHoods yeSiqithi. Zixhonywe kwisilingi. Kwikhithi kukho inkqubo yokumiswa kunye neengcebiso ezicacileyo malunga nento kwaye njani.
Amanqanaba okukhulisa
Yonke inkqubo yokufakelwa kunye nonxibelelwano inokwahlulwa ngokwamanqanaba aliqela:
- Okokuqala kufuneka usete ukupheliswa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kubandakanya ukunyuka ngokwasemzimbeni eludongeni okanye elunxwemeni.
- Inqanaba lesibini - ukunxibelelana kunikezelo lwamandla. Ukuba akukho sekekeko, kungabikho bunzima. Ngaphandle koko, kuyakufuneka ikhuphe icingo kumthombo osondeleyo, njengenyathelo lexeshana, ungasebenzisa itrasti (isandi).
- Inqanaba lokugqibela lifanelekile kwiimodeli kuphela ezinokukhupha umoya wokuphelisa kwinkqubo yokufihlakeleyo. Kweli nqanaba, i-duct yomoya ixhunyiwe kwaye imveliso yayo kwiVentkanal.
I-Hod Hing hood kwikhitshi enezandla zakho zilula
Ukuba kukho isokethi kufutshane, akukho ngxaki ngokunxibelelana nombane. Amanye amanqanaba nawo akanzima kakhulu, kodwa aziqwalasele ngakumbi.
Ukuqinisa eludongeni lwemodeli ye-hinged okanye yedome
Ubuncinci, ngaphandle, ezi modeli zimbini zahlulahlulwe, ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni. Kudonga olungasemva lwetyala ukuba baneemingxunya ezine - ezimbini ezisele, ezimbini zilungile. Abavelisi abaninzi babonelela ngeemveliso zabo yipateni yokunyuka, ephawula indawo ye-Fasttener. Konke okuyimfuneko kukufunda itemplate eludongeni, ukuhambisa uphawu. Ukuba akukho template, ilinganise umgama phakathi kwemingxunya, ukuhambisa eludongeni. Ukuba kukho umncedisi, unokucelwa ukuba ubambelele kwindawo ekhethiweyo, kwaye wenze imakishi.
Qinisa i-hood ukuya eludongeni kuyimfuneko kwimingxunya yokunyawo kwimeko
Emva koko, yonke into ilula: Ngoncedo lwedrile, sisenza imingxunya yobukhulu obufanelekileyo, faka iiplagi zeplagi ze-dowels, emva koko faka i-hood kwi-hoochel-izikhonkwane. Ngokwemvelo, jonga izixhobo ezithe tyaba zezixhobo ezifakiweyo.
Le ndlela ilungile ukuba udonga lugudileyo kwaye alunakuphazamise. Rhoqo ecaleni kwesitovu sidlula kumbhobho wegesi ongenzi ukuba ilingane ne-hood kufutshane nodonga. Kule meko, ungamona imivalo eludongeni eludongeni, kunye nemivalo sele inamathele kwi-hood. Olu lukhetho olulula, kodwa alulunganga kakhulu - imivalo igutyungelwe i-SOAK kwaye ihlambe nzima.
Inketho yesibini yokuseta i-hood emva kwemibhobho kukusebenzisa i-screw-stud (igama lesibini le-Stub). Banentambo yokufudula eludongeni, inxalenye egudileyo, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukutsala i-hood kumgama othile ukusuka kumgama othile ukusuka eludongeni kunye nentambo encinci, esiya kulungisa umzimba. Kukho ezi studs zobukhulu obahlukeneyo, khetha ezikudingayo, kodwa onke amandongo awenziwe phantsi kweyona nto incinci okanye isitshixo semfundo.
Ungayibeka njani i-hood eludongeni, ukuba umbhobho wegesi okanye udonga lubethwa
Lo mboniso jikelele yindawo yonke, elula, inokuthenjwa. Ikwalula kakhulu ukhathalelo - isinyithi sihlala singenanto, kulula ukuyihlamba kwiidipozithi.
Ukufakwa kwe-hood eyakhiwe nge-hood kwi-sundot
I-Offractor esemgangathweni iphantse yafihla ngokupheleleyo kwiKhabhinethi eyazenzelwe. Iqhotyoshelwe ngokuthe ngqo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla-kwizikrelem, bakreqa kuphela ezindongeni. Ngaphambi kwezisheluko zingasentla ziyimfuneko ukwenza imingxunya ye-suct yomoya. Oku kwenziwa emva kokukhupha okuthengiweyo, kuba indawo yokuphuma kwemoya ixhomekeke kwinkampani kunye nemodeli.
Umzekelo wokufakelwa okungapheliyo
Ukuba ilokhwe ixhonywe, kungcono ukuyisusa. Kwigumbi elisusiweyo, beka indawo yokuphelisa indawo, phawula indawo yokuphuma komoya kwisherifu esezantsi, usike. Ukwenza oku, kulula ukusebenzisa i-electrolovka kunye nesilwanyana sasekhaya ngamazinyo amancinci. Phantse ayiyishiyi i-chipset yelemi. Ukuba unqwenela ukuvala indawo enqunyulweyo, ungayifumana iprofayili yefanitshala ye-cpyd cply. Banzima kwaye baguquka. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo-kugoba ngapha nangayiphi na i-angle, kunzima ngaphambi kofakelo luya kufuneka lufudumeze i-hairyer. Ezi profayili "zihlala" kwiglue, uninzi lwazo lusetyenziswa "izipikili ezingamanzi". Emva kokufakwa endaweni, iintsalela zeglue (ilaphu elinamanzi elinamanzi) liyasuswa, limiselwe ngeteyiphu epeyintiweyo kwishelufu. Iprofayile yentsalela inqumle izinyo elincinci, licocwe nge-hards encinci yengqolowa.
Inkqubo yokulungiselela ilokhi ilokufaka indawo yokuphelisa
Ngendlela efanayo, senza imingxunya kwezinye iishelfu. Ngendlela, banokungabikho, kodwa uxande-kuxhomekeke kwicandelo le-ducki elikhethwe nguwe.
Emva koko, zonke iishelufa zifakwe endaweni, iKhabhinethi igcinwe kwaye ilungisiwe. I-tracter eyakhelweyo iqhotyoshelwe kuyo ngokusebenzisa imingxunya kwizindlu. Okulandelayo-inkqubo yokudibanisa i-suct yomoya.
Ungayiqhagamshela njani i-EURT kumbane
Ukusukela ukusela amandla okhiya iiHoods kunqabile, xa kudlula i-1 kw, banokuqhagamshelwa kwiziseko eziqhelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba babenomgangatho. Le mfuneko kufuneka yenziwe ukuba ufuna uxanduva lwewaranti ukuba lusebenze.
Ukuba i-wiring eflethini indala, unokuphosa i-wire yocingo okanye uzibophe. Sukuyilungisa nje kwimibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi okanye ukufudumeza. Isongela ubunokwenzeka bombane okanye isiphelo esibulalayo, amalungu eendlela zakho okanye abamelwane.
Ukufikelela kwi-wire yomhlaba, fumana ibhasi ngeengcingo eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo okanye kumbhobho apho ucingo lwe-Weldant lundliwe. Ezi zixhobo zinokuqhagamshelwa kwi-wire yakho echithiweyo (ngaphandle kokusonga ezo sele zikhoyo). Ukuze ihlale isebenza eli candelo lifanele ukuba libe yi-2,5 mm, umqhubi wesifundo ubhedu oluninzi, iqokobhe elingenakutsha linqwenelekile.
Qhagamshela i-hood ngokusebenzisa i-thego terminalins
Inxalenye ye-hoods ihamba ngemfoloko ekugqibeleni. Ngonxibelelwano lweemodeli ezinjalo, akukho mibuzo ekwindawo yokuphuma kwaye yiyo loo nto. Kodwa kukho imodeli apho intambo iphelela khona ngeengcingo. Akukabikho ngenxa yokubawa komenzi, kwaye ukuze umthengi ngokwakhe athathe isigqibo sokuba kungcono ukunxibelelana ngezixhobo. Ukuba uyafuna - ungayidibanisa iplagi. Olu khetho aluhambelani - thatha ibhloko ye-terminal kwaye uqhagamshele kuyo. Olunye ukhetho luyi-wago terminalins. Kuya kufuneka bathathe iziqwenga ezintathu - ngenani leengcingo. Kwisiphelo sendlela enye, qhagamshela iingcingo ezifanayo ukusuka kwi-hood nakwisigaba se-SIRDS ngesigaba (kunokubakho imibala), zinokubakho imibala (i-zero (iblowu) nge-zero, i-birb-iluhlaza-luhlaza).
I-duct yekhitshi
Elinye lamanqanaba olungiselelo lokukhuphela kukhetho kunye nokufakwa kwe-ducts zomoya. Iqondo lobushushu legumbi lomoya linikezelwa ekhitshini, ke ngoko akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo yee-ducts zomoya kwaye unokusebenzisa nasiphi na. Ngokwesiqhelo sebenzisa iintlobo ezintathu:
- I-aluminium coruped. Kulungile kwinto yokuba kulula kuye ukunika ubume obufunayo-kuyacaca ngokulula nangayiphi na i-angle. Thatha nje isiqwenga sobude obufunayo kwaye uyinike ubume obufunayo. Ukungancedi: Umsebenzi we-hood uya kuba yingxolo, kuba ukuhamba komoya kubangela ingxolo kunye nokwamkelwa. Inqaku lesibini elibi yindawo ephezulu ye-ribbed, edala ubunzima bomoya ukuhamba komoya. Ewe, enye into engalunganga-kunzima ukuyikhathalela: Ukutshaya kunye nothuli, ukuqhekeza kanzima.
- Iplastiki (i-PVC) i-duct duct. Ukuthuthuzela imibhobho yePolymer. I-suct yomoya yomoya ofunwayo ihlanganiselwe kwizinto ezenziwe ngemigca eqingqiweyo - i-rongs, iimpompo, iiadaptha, ukudibanisa. Ngombhobho, baxhunyiwe ngokufumaneka kwezandiso kwizinto ezenziwe. Ukuze izinto azidilikanga ngexesha lokusebenza, ukudibanisa kunokubekwa ngeglue (izipikili ezingamanzi okanye itota). Olunye ukhetho kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuzoba-iziqwenga ezintathu okanye ezine zonxibelelwano ngalunye. Inzuzo ye-PVC Air ducts zokuphelisa - 'zizolile ", iindonga ezingaphakathi zangaphakathi zingazenzi imiqobo kwintshukumo yomoya, ihlanjwe ngokulula. Ukungancedi kakuhle yinkqubo yendibano entsonkothileyo (xa kuthelekiswa ne-Aluminium Courgigation).
Iindidi ze-ducts ze-hitchen hoods
- Iplastiki yeplastiki yeplastiki. Iveliswe kwi-Polyvinyl Chinder (PVC), kodwa inecandelo lecala elingxande. Zonke ezinye iimpawu ziyafana. I-ducts zolawulo loxande isetyenziswa ukuba iyimfuneko yokonga indawo-bafihlakele kakuhle emva kwePlasterboard izahlulo, emva koxinzelelo okanye ukuqina.
Kukho omnye umahluko phakathi kweplastiki yeplastiki kunye ne-duct yomoya-ixabiso. I-polymeric ixabisa ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle koku, ukuba unethuba lokuseka i-hood usebenzisa i-PVC, ibeke. Icandelo elilinganayo lomnqamlezo, babonelela ngokususwa komoya ofanelekileyo, kunye naphantsi.
Icandelo lomphunga lomphunga le-suct lomoya limiselwe bubukhulu bendawo yokuphuma ekuphelisweni. Kwimeko yemibhobho yexande isebenzisa iadaptha.
Imilinganiselo ye-ducts zomoya yokuphelisa
Ii-ducts zinezibuko ezintathu: 100 mm, i-125 mm kunye ne-150 mm. Oku kububanzi bemibhobho yeplastiki kunye nemikhono ekhutshiweyo. Amacandelo e-puctor air pucts enkulu kwaye aziswa etafileni.
Ubungakanani be-pvc ye-pvc ye-pvc ye-pvc yokuphelisa
Ungayikhetha njani ubungakanani? Kwimeko yemibhobho ejikelezileyo, ububanzi babo kufuneka buhambelane nobubanzi bendawo yokuphuma komgangatho. Ingafunekiyo kakhulu ukubeka i-adaptha kwimveliso, kwaye isebenzise i-suct yomoya encinci-oku kuya kunciphisa inqanaba lokucamngca ngoMoya. Kwaye nokuba ukukhula kunamandla amakhulu, akuyi kujamelana nomoya ococekileyo.
Ngokukhetha icandelo le-ductular huctule-indawo yalo yecandelo alifanelanga ukuba lingaphantsi kwendawo yecandelo le-nozzle. Kwaye uqhagamshelo lwenzeka ngeadaptha efanelekileyo.
Ungalungisa njani i-corugation yokukhupha kunye nokungena komoya
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuseta i-hood kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-duct huctum ye-ductonum ye-hucminum, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokuyinyusa emzimbeni kunye nokukhwela umoya. Oku kuya kufuna i-clamps ubungakanani obufanelekileyo. Banokuba nentsimbi okanye iplastiki.
Ukudibanisa ukukhutshwa kwinkqubo yokufihlakeleyo, i-grille ekhethekileyo ye-ventilation iya kudinga. Inomngxunya encotsheni ye-duct huc. Ezantsi kukho imingxunya yokususa umoya ekhitshini ngoncedo lokujikeleza kwendalo ngexesha xa isilumkiso asisebenzi.
Ukunyusa ubuhlakani kwi-lattle eludongeni
Ukuphakamisa uluhlu, i-lattice ilungele ukuqiniseka - kukho icala lomngxunya kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa, ezifakwe kwi-corcugation, emva koko iqhotyoshelweyo kusetyenziswa i-clomp efanelekileyo.
Kumgaqo ofanayo, i-duct yomoya eboshwe ngumoya ibotshelelwe. Inomphezulu, ofakwe kwimveliso. Unxibelelwano luqinile nge-clomp.
Ungayilungisa njani i-suct yomoya ukuya ezindongeni
Kwi-ducts zeplastiki Kukho amanqaku akhethekileyo ngendlela ye-latch. Baqala ukubekwa eludongeni besebenzisa ii-dowels. Inyathelo lokufakelwa lixhomekeke kwi-curvature yendlela, kodwa ngokomndilili ukwanela kwi-1 yaneleyo nge-50-60 cm. Kwezi cuba, kwimibhobho ifakiwe ngexesha lokufakelwa ngamandla amancinci.
Ukuba i-suct yomoya kufuneka ilungiswe kwisilingi, unokusebenzisa iinduli ezifanayo. Kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumelana nohlobo oluthile lomgama omiselweyo ukusuka kwisilingi, olu hlobo lokufakwa alulunganga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, bathatha ukunqunyanyiswa okuthe nkqo, bayawancamathisela eluphahleni, emva koko kubo ii-screws ezincinci ze-pvc zokuphelisa.
Iindlela zokuncamathisela i-corrugations
I-ducts zomoya ezikhutshelweyo ezindongeni zibongwe ngoncedo lweekhonkwane okanye iilokhwe zeplastiki zobukhulu obukhulu. Kwisilingi, ukuba kukho imfuneko, nabo bakhwela besebenzisa ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-aluminium.
Ihlala phi kwaye njani i-duct yomoya
Uninzi lwazo, i-duct evela kwi-Hood ekhitshini iqhagamshelwe kumngxunya we-winntilation apho i-ventilation yendalo iyaqhubeka (ngetreyini). Ayichanekanga, kuba uninzi lwe-latrice ivela ukuba ibe yi-duct yomoya evaliweyo, kwaye ngokuvulwa komoya okushiyekileyo kuya kuba akonelanga.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ventilation ivaliwe kwaye i-ventilation eflethini ayiyi kwanela
Lungisa i-suct yomoya kwi-rip eyahlukeneyo. Kule meko, i-lattice efanayo ifakwe emngxunyeni njengoko kwifoto engentla.
Ukuba akukho sitishi sahlukileyo seVentka, kodwa udonga lwangaphandle lubekwe ecaleni, ungawususa umbhobho wesitrato, ukubeka i-grille ngaphandle. Ezi ziindlela ezimbini zokuba nomoya oqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Ungazisa njani esitratweni
Ukuseta ukuphelisa kwaye ususe i-suct yomoya eludongeni, kufuneka wenze umngxunya kuyo. Kwaye obu kuphela kobunzima. Emva koko, i-duct yomoya ifakwe kulo mngxunya, ukhwela ngesisombululo. Ngaphandle, umngxunya uvaliwe ngegridi - ukwenzela ukuba inkunkuma ingawi, iintaka nezilwanyana ezincinci zihlala phantsi.
Umzekelo omnye wokufakelwa okungapheliyo ayisiyo ikhitshi elinemveliso yomoya eludongeni
Ukuze umoya awuveli igumbi ukusuka esitratweni, ivalve yokutshekisha ifakiwe (kumzobo ngaphezulu kwayo ichongwe ngumgca we-oblique). Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyifaka, ngendlela, xa uqhagamshela i-duct kwinkqubo yomoya-ukwenzela ukuba ivumba lemibhobho ayingeneli kwigumbi.
Oku kujongeka ngathi kukubuyela umva okanye i-valve ebonakalayo ye-ducts zomoya.
Ukubuyela umva okanye i-anti-radve air valve yiplastiki yokukhanya okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi. Ibanjwe emngxunyeni kwiindawo ezimbini ukuya kumbhobho - ngaphezulu nasezantsi, iipetali zixhaswa yintambo yentwasahlobo. Ngelixa i-hood ayisebenzi, ivalve iyagqogqa ukufikelela komoya ngaphandle. Xa i-hood ijika, ukuhamba komoya kuyabaleka iplate ngaphambili, ukucinezela intwasane. Nje ukuba i-hood icinyiwe, iplate eneprinta ibuyela kuloo ndawo. Ukuba ubeka i-hood ngaphandle kwevalve, ebusika ekhitshini kunokubanda kakhulu - umoya wangaphandle uya kungena ngokulula kwigumbi.
Ukuze i-excoct ayiphazamisi indalo ekhitshini
Ngoncedo lwe-tee kunye ne-valve yokutshekisha, kunokwenzeka, ngendlela, setha ukupheliswa ukuze ingaphazamisi umoya wokukhwela ekhitshini. Iya kuthatha i-grille ekhethekileyo ye-ventilation yokuqhagamshela ii-hoods, i-valve kunye ne-tee. I-tee ibotshelelwe kwigalelo eliphantsi layo elingaphantsi, i-pubip of purve iqhagamshelwe kwigalelo layo elingaphantsi, kwaye i-valve yembumbulu ifakwe kwindawo yokuphuma, emva koko kuphela ukuba ii-petals zitshixekile xa umoya ovela kumbhobho (ngaphakathi ifoto engezantsi).
I-valve echazayo yendalo eqhelekileyo yendalo ekhitshini
Inkqubo enjalo isebenza njani? Xa i-hood icinyiwe, ii-petals zevalve yokutshekisha zigobile, umoya ukusuka ekhitshini ekhitshini eVentcanal Falls nge-grille kunye nemveliso evulekileyo ye-GEE. Xa i-Exrickct ijika, ukuhamba komoya kuyo kuyavakala ipleyiti ye-valve, kwaye umoya uya kwinkqubo yokufihlakeleyo. Xa isidima sinqamlezwe, imithombo iphinda iphinde ifikelele kwi-moya.
Ngaphandle, inkqubo enjalo ibukeka ingathandeki kwaye kuya kufuneka ithande imayile ngandlela thile. Kodwa le kuphela kwendlela yokuqhagamshela ukuphelisa ukuphuma kwemveliso ekhoyo ye-ventilation kuphela kwaye unganciphisi itshintshiselwano lomoya.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Kulula kangakanani kwaye kulula ukwenza i-bandet yamakhethini ngezandla zakho