Lapho uhlela indlu yezwe noma ukunikeza kusengaphambili, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi izimo zokushisa ezintofonke kuwo wonke amakamelo zikhona kuwo wonke amakamelo, okungukuthi, ukuhlinzeka ngemishini yohlelo lokushisa. Oven ojwayelekile bangena kancane kancane, bathuthelwa yi-Steam Boilers, enzelwe ukonga okwengeziwe kwalolu phefuli lendawo. Ukuze ulahlekelwe, ngokulahleka okuncane, sebenzisa ugesi othengiwe, kuyadingeka ukuze uqinisekiswe ngolwazi oluthile lwedivayisi yokushisa amadivaysi nomphumela wokushisa kwendawo yokufudumeza ukushisa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluphi uhlobo uphethiloli osetshenziswe kubo.
Uhlelo lokushisa ama-boilers.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzofanela ucabangele, ngenxa yalokho ku-Steam Boilers, inqubo yokuthola umusi okuholela ekushiseni kwamanzi ashisayo ohlelweni lokushisa lapho kubalwa kahle futhi kufakwe khona.
Yini ebhekwa njengezindawo zokushisa kwama-boilers?
Uhlelo olutholakala ngqo ezindlini ze-boiler, ngaphezulu kwesithando somlilo nakumaqembu alo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukwakhiwa kwamashubhu wensimbi, okudlula indawo epholile (amanzi), yindawo esebenzayo yokusebenza kwamabili. Indawo yangaphandle engaphezulu kwamashubhu agezwe amagesi ashisayo ingaphezulu kokushisa kwama-boilers esinomusi.
Lapho kukhudlwana indawo evuthayo ephelele, okuphumelela ngokwengeziwe i-Heath Carriers (Amanzi) kufudunyezwa kuzinga lokushisa elidingekayo kuma-Steam Boilers.
Uhlelo lokushisa komhlaba we-boiler.
Igama lalesi simiso lijwayelekile kakhulu - i-exchanger yokushisa, ngoba kungenxa yedivayisi yayo ukuthi ukushisa kwenziwa ngokuqondile kusuka kumafutha avuthayo amanzi.
Kungani izindawo eziphezulu, hhayi umthamo wamanzi emgqonyeni wokushisa wamabilisi? Ngokushisa okwanele kokushiswa kwamafutha 1 amalitha amanzi, iphuzu elibilayo lizofinyelela ngokushesha, uma lifuthelwa hhayi esitsheni esisodwa, kodwa ezingxenyeni zawo ngazinye zazo zingamagesi ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, ivolumu ye-coolant, ihlukaniswe ukugeleza okuncanyana, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlaka zisebenzisa amapayipi wobubanzi obuncane, kufudumeza ngokushesha, okukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-boiler futhi kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha ezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi amancane-ububanzi angasetshenziswa ngokwanda okuphawuleka kahle kwengcindezi, engatholwa kuma-boilers oSteam.
Isihloko ngesihloko: IPompona kusuka ku-tulle yenza ngokwakho
Ngama-boilers ka-Steam, njenge-Exchanger Exchanger apterating water (coolant) kanye nokushisa kwamagesi awo futhi ngasikhathi sinye, cishe ngaphandle kokulahleka okudlula ezindongeni zamashubhu wensimbi, kusetshenziswa amapayipi amancane abuyisiwe. Lawa mapayipi enziwe nge-cast iron, insimbi, insimbi engenasici noma ithusi. Kunikezwa izinto ezikhuphukayo ngokukhuphuka kwenani kanye nokwanda okuhlobene nempilo yenkonzo ye-boiler, ngaphandle kwezikhundla ezimbili zokuqala (amapayipi ensimbi-iron ahlala isikhathi eside, kepha abe sesabe ukwethuka, namapayipi ensimbi ayasaba ukugqwala).
Izindawo zokushisa ezinomqondo kanye nesikrini
Umdwebo wokushisa indawo yokuqothula ye-boiler.
Okuvame kakhulu kuma-boilers anamandla anamandla ukwakheka kwe-exchanger yokushisa, lapho i-vaporization ingenxa yamagesi ashisayo, akhuphuke namanzi afudumele. Itholakala ngaphezulu kwesithando somlilo sohlelo lwamashubhu (ezinhlakeni ezilula kakhulu zama-steam boilers, kuyindlela eqinile) ingaphezulu (esiqandisiwe) indawo yokushisa.
Izindawo zokushisa kwesikrini zithola ukushisa ngqo esithandweni somlilo, esisendaweni yaso, kwesobunxele nangemuva. Ukushisa kwabo kwenzeka ngenxa yemisebe eshisayo ngesikhathi sokuvutha kwamafutha. Ngokwenziwa kwezindawo eziku-In-Screen of Healing Boilers, kanye nesimo esithile, sensimbi, insimbi noma yethusi (cishe njalo) amapayipi asetshenziswa.
Ngama-boileer ezenziwe ekhaya (izimiso eziyisisekelo zomenzi wazo zikhonjiswe ngezansi) Izikhala zesikrini zokushisa zivezwa uhlangothi lwethangi noma eshintshile echibini lethangi elisendaweni eyi-fireproof, kusukela lapho kukhuphuka Ukugeleza komoya oshisiwe, ukufudumeza kwawo kuhlinzekwa ngemisebe yokushisa yokushisa uqobo, izinga lokushisa lapho lingafinyelela khona amakhulu ambalwa ama-degree.
Umdwebo wokushisa indawo esikrinini se-boiler.
Kuma-boilers ophethiloli oqinile noma owuketshezi, kanye nasezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe, ezifudumele, okuku-on-isikrini kanye nesihlokwana, kanye ne-convecture, kungahle kusebenze kahle kwe-boiler. Izindawo ezifudumele kuma-hel steam boilers aqinile zidinga ukunakwa okukhulu ngesikhathi kusebenza. Njengoba lezi zindawo zikwenza amapayipi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umoya wamahhala oshisayo phakathi kwabo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini agoqwe ubusuku bosuku lwezinsuku: izincomo namathiphu
Lapho ukhetha i-boiler, kufanele kubhekwe ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi kwizici zepasipoti ezinhlotsheni ngazinye zama-boilers, izinga lokushisa liyanikezwa, kepha umthamo wokushisa kokushisa kumalitha. Kusele ukwethemba umenzi obekumele asatshalaliswe ngokoqobo kuphasiphothi kwiphasiphothi kumashubhu nezikrini eziseceleni (lapho zikhona). Imhlangano kuphela engavuma ukuthi kunokuncika ngqo phakathi kwendawo ephelele yobuso bokushisa kwe-boiler kanye ne-exchanger yokushisa.
Ama-boilers ezimboni anezindawo zokushisa ezivela kumamitha-skwele angama-25, ezifuywayo - ezincanyana, ngokwesibonelo, ama-boilers ayi-18 kw anendawo yokushisa kancane i-Square Meter, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngendlu efudumele nendawo Cishe amamitha-skwele ayi-100.
Ezinye izimiso zezakhiwo ze-boiler ezenziwe ekhaya
Uhlelo lwe-boiler efudumele eyenziwe ekhaya.
Usebenzisa ulwazi lwethiyori ngomphumela wendawo yokufudumeza indawo esebenza kahle kwe-boiler, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukudluliswa okuphezulu okuphezulu nalapho i-healing boiler ihlanganiswe ne-oveni ekhona ye-Steam Fetring ku indlu.
I-boiler elula yokushisa noma yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo, akhiwe ngesibalo sesitofu, angenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ebeka umzimba we-boiler ezungeze i-chimney noma ufake igumbi lokushisa ngqo ngaphezulu (noma). Kulula ukusebenzisa inketho yokuqala - ukwakhiwa kwedamu le-cylindrical ngaphezulu kwesithando somlilo nge-chimney kwadlula engxenyeni yayo ephakathi nendawo. Kuliqiniso, kulokhu, ingxenye ye-chimney, ekhishwe emikhiqizweni yokuvutha isithando, kudinga ukwenziwa ngensimbi ephonsa noma ngensimbi (ngodonga oluwugqinsi) lwepayipi. Okungukuthi, imishini ephindaphindekile yezinqolobane ku-boiler, "ehlezi" ngepayipi lakhe, kungenzeka.
Endabeni yesibili, ngqo esithandweni somlilo kutholakala ngaphansi kwe-Exchanger yokushisa. I-theorycally ifinyelela ukudluliselwa kokushisa okuphezulu ukushisa amanzi ohlelweni lokushisa, uma ubeka ithangi elishisekayo lokushisa ngendlela yokuthi imifudlana evuhliwe iyagezwa kuzo zonke izitofu. Akukubi uma kungeyona i-cube ebekwe emashidini ensimbi, kepha uhlobo lokwakha oluvela ezingxenyeni zepayipi: uhlelo lokushisa lushisa isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Izici zedivayisi ye-The Serther Bowl nokufakwa kwayo
Ngaphezu kwendawo yepayipi noma i-cube ngaphezulu kwesithando somlilo, ezinye zazo zingabekwa ezindongeni eziseceleni zesithando somlilo, ngaleyo ndlela zihlele izindawo eziku-On-Screen ezizothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.