Paunenge uchigadzira imba yenyika kana kupa pamberi, munhu anofanira kufunga nezvekuti mamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka mumakamuri ese ari mumakamuri ese, ndiko kuti, kupa michina yeiyo yekudziya system. Opential oveni zvishoma nezvishoma inoenda mune yakapfuura, ivo vanoregedzwa nemabholisi akadzika, akagadzirirwa hupfumi hwakawanda hwemafuta emuno. Kuti unzwisise zvine musoro, nekushandisa mafuta ekutenga, zvinodikanwa kuArma nerumwe ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chekudziya uye zvinokwanisika zvekushambadzira kwenzvimbo yekudziya kweiyo boiler yekudziya, zvisinei nerudzi rwe mafuta anoshandiswa mavari.
Zano rekudziya hove.
Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchafunga nezvazvo, izvo zviri mumabholisi anopinda, maitiro ekuwana steam anotungamira kupisa kwemvura inopisa muhurongwa hwekudziya kana rakaverengerwa zvakanaka uye rakanyorwa zvakanaka.
Chii chinoonekwa seicho chichava nzvimbo yekudziya kwemabhairi?
Iyo sisitimu iri yakananga mundima dzimba, pamusoro pevira uye mumapato ayo uye ndewekutanga, magadzirirwo ematura esimbi, iyo inopfuura inotonhorera (mvura), inzvimbo huru yekushanda yemabhubhi. Nzvimbo yekunze yemukati yemakorowa yakashambidzwa nemagasi anopisa ndeyekupisa kweiyo steam boilers.
Yakakura iyo yakazara yakadzika nzvimbo, iyo inonyanya kushanda inotakura inotakura (mvura) inotsveneswa kune iyo inodiwa tembiricha mune steam boilers.
Zano rekudziya pasi kwemubheler.
Iro zita rehurongwa hunowedzera kujairana - iyo inopisa yekuwedzera, sezvo iri nekuda kwechishandiso chayo iyo kupisa kunoitwa kutapurwa zvakananga kubva mukupisa mafuta kumvura.
Nei nzvimbo, kwete huwandu hwemvura muhomwe inopisa yekupisa yemabhols? Nekudziya kwakaringana kwekupisa kwemafuta emvura, nzvimbo yekubikira ichasvikira nekukurumidza, kana asina kutsungirirwa mumudziyo mumwe, asi mune akati wandei, akatenderedza madziro eumwe neumwe magasi anopisa. Saka, vhoriyamu yezvinotonhorera, nekuda kwekufamba kwenguva kuti zvimiro zvinoshandiswa nemapipi emadhirowa madiki, zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwemubhoti uye zvinobatsira mukushandisa kwehupfumi. Uye zvakare, zvidimbu zvidiki-zvidiki-zvidiki zvinogona kushandiswa nekuwedzera kwakakura mukumanikidzwa, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa mumabhodhi eSteam.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Pompona kubva kuTuulle zviite iwe pachako
Mumabhols emagetsi, sekushambadzira kupisa kuparadzanisa mvura (inotonhorera) uye nekudziya kwemagasi ayo uye panguva imwe chete, zvingangoda kurasikirwa nemadziro emvura kubva kuchira, zvidiki zvidiki zvidimbu zveDhivhiti. Mapepa aya akagadzirwa nesimbi, simbi, simbi isina tsvina kana mhangura. Zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa mukukwira kwekukosha nekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwebasa rebasa remabhuku, kunze kweiyo pombi dzenguruve dzinogara dzakasimba, asi kutya kukuru, uye pombi dzesimbi dzinotya Corrosion).
Convective uye skrini inodziya nzvimbo
Iyo dhizaini yekudziya iyo convira pamusoro pebanga.
Iyo inowanzoitika mune yakaderera-magetsi maburi ekugadzirwa kweiyo kupisa kwekushongedza, kana iyo vaporization iri nekuda kwemagasi anopisa, uchikwira nemvura inodziya. Inowanikwa pamusoro pevira yehurongwa hwemabhuruku (muzvimiro zviri nyore zve steam boilers, igwara rakasimba) iSimbi (fireji) yekudziya.
Iyo pa-screen inodziya nzvimbo inopisa zvakananga muchoto, iri mune kwayo kurudyi, kuruboshwe uye kumashure. Kuwedzera kwavo kunoitika nekuda kwekurera radiation panguva yekupisa mafuta. Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzekupfeka dzevaranda vekupisa, pamwe neConvective, zvakakanda simbi, simbi kana mapepa ekusingaperi) anoshandiswa.
Mumabhawa emaketi (nheyo dzekutanga dzemagadziro yavo inoratidzwa pazasi) nzvimbo yekudziya inoiswa parutivi rwetangi iri mune iyo tangi iri munzvimbo yemoto, kubva, kuwedzera kune iyo yekukwira Kuyerera kwemweya wokurwa, kupisa kwayo kunopihwa nerambi rekupisa rekuzvidzivirira pachavo, tembiricha iyo inogona kusvika mazana maviri emadhigirii.
Iyo dhizaini yekudziya iyo-skrini pamusoro pebanga.
Mumabhairi pamakumbo akasimba kana emvura, pamwe chete mune yakasanganiswa, kupisa nzvimbo, pane-skrini uye convective sedimes, ayo anokwanisa kuita zvakanaka kwemubhoti. Iyo yekudziya nzvimbo mumarara akasimba Steam Boilers inoda kutarisisa kwakanyanya panguva yekushanda. Sezvo nzvimbo idzi dzinoumba mapipi, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kune mweya wakasununguka unopisa pakati pavo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Yakapetwa maketeni zuva-husiku: Kurudziro uye Matipi
Kana uchisarudza boiler, kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa panguva iyoyo iyo muPasiport maitiro kune mamwe marudzi emabhodhi, iyo nhanho yekudziya inopihwa, asi huwandu hweshoko rekushambadzira mune malders. Zvinosara kuvimba nemugadziri uyo aifanira kuve akagovaniswa nePasipoti kuenda kuPassport mumakwenzi uye madhiri ezvikamu (zviripi zvavari). Chete concalcal inogona kubvuma kuti pane zvakananga kutsamira pakati penzvimbo yakazara yeiyo boiler yekudziya uye kupisa kwekushongedza.
Boka reindasitiri vane kupisa nzvimbo kubva pamamita makumi maviri neshanu, semuenzaniso, 18 mamirimita ane nzvimbo yekudziya mita imwe, iyo inoita kuti ive yakajeka imba inodziya nenzvimbo ye Anenge 100 mativi metres.
Dzimwe nheyo dzekumisikidza Boiler Zvivakwa
Chirongwa cheiyo hoset homemade yekupisa boiler.
Kushandisa ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemhedzisiro yenzvimbo yekudziya nzvimbo pakubata kwemubhoti, zvinokwanisika kuti bhurumu inokanganiswa neovheni yakabatanidzwa neovenhi iripo yeiyo steam kupisa mu imba.
Bhutsu iri nyore yekupisa kana kugovera mvura inopisa, yakavakwa pamusoro pechitofu, chinogona kugadzirwa munzira mbiri: kukwira muviri weiyo chimney kana kuisa iyo yekupisa yekutsinhana yakananga (kana) yekushambadzira compartment. Zviri nyore kuita sarudzo yekutanga - kuvakwa kweiyo cylindrical reservoir pamusoro pevira neChimney yakapfuura nepakati. Ehezve, mune ino nyaya, chikamu che chimney, chakabviswa kubva muchiratidzo chechigadzirwa, chinoda kugadzirwa nesimbi yekukanda kana simbi (ine madziro ebundu) wepipi. Ndokunge, izvo zvinyorwe zvevarombo kumubhebhi, "akagara" pombi yake, inonyanya kufadza.
Mune yechipiri kesi, zvakananga muchoto iri pasi petsiva kupisa. Kuverengera kuzadzisa kupisa kwakanyanya kupisa mvura yekudziya system, kana iwe ukaisa kupisa kwetsinheni nenzira yekuti hova dzinopisa dzakashambidzwa kubva kumativi ese, asi izvi iwe unofanirwa kuvaka zvakare chitofu. Izvo hazvina kushata kana isiri cube yakavezwa kubva pamasimbi masimbi, asi rudzi rwekuvaka kubva pamapipi zvikamu: Iyo yekudziya system yakadzika zvakanyanya nguva shoma.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Zvimiro zvechishandiso chechimbuzi ndiro uye kuisirwa kwayo
Pamusoro penzvimbo yeiyo pombi kana cube pamusoro pevira, vamwe vacho vanogona kuiswa pamadziro echoto, nokudaro vachironga pane-screen nzvimbo dzinozosimudzira kushanda kwehurongwa.