Izinhlobo zezindwangu - yiziphi izindwangu, ukuhlukaniswa kwazo, igama, ukwakheka

Uhla olukhulu lwezindwangu luhlukaniswe yizimpawu eziningana:

• ekwakhekeni;
• ngendlela ye-weave;
• ngokuqokwa;
• isizini;
• Ukuqeda.

Zonke izinto zokwelukiwe ekwakhiweni kwemicu zihlukaniswe zaba yizehlakalo, ezixutshwe futhi zemvelo. Owokuqala wenziwa kuphela ngezinto zokwenziwa, owesibili - hlanganisa izinto zokwenziwa zemvelo kanye nokwenziwa, okwesithathu - kulukiwe ngokuphelele kumicu yemvelo.

Imvamisa, izindwangu zemvelo nezixubile zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi nezindlu zasendlini. Iqembu lezinto zokwakha ezivela kwimicu yemvelo lifaka izinhlobo ezinjalo:

• usilika;
• ukotini;
• woolen;
• Ukotini.

Igama lezinto zokwakha lingalingana, futhi ukwakheka kwendwangu kuhluke ngokuphelele . Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthi lokho okuqukethwe kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yindlela yokuluka, futhi okufanayo kusetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izindwangu ezivela kumicu yemvelo.

Iqembu lesilika

Igama lezindwangu nezici zalo ezinemininingwane zingabonakala kwikholomu yethu "kusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z". Kuyakwazi ukwahlukanisa ukusilika kwemvelo nokwenziwayo, ngoba leli qembu lifaka izinto ezingezinhle zivela ku-silk emsulwa, kodwa futhi nasezintweni zokwenziwa ezixubile nezigcwele zokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenyana yesilika kusuka ku-Chemical Fibers ingaphezu kwama-90%. Lokhu kuxhunyiwe hhayi ngenqubekela phambili embonini yezindwangu, kodwa futhi nentengo ephezulu yesilika yemvelo.

Isimo sezicubu zesilika kwesinye isikhathi silinganiselwe encazelweni yokubukeka. Izinto ezivela ku-Silk Yarns zikhanga kakhulu: zikhazimula futhi zichichima elangeni, kukhanya, zithambile futhi zimnandi ekuthintweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usilika unezakhiwo eziphakeme zokusebenzisa: hygroscopicity, i-shrinkage ephansi, idonswa kahle. Le yinto engasindi, elula futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.

Ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kasilika kuyinqubo edla isikhathi esidlayo futhi edla izindleko, ngakho-ke impahla yemvelo inezindleko ezinkulu futhi iyaziswa kakhulu emakethe. Izinto ezivuthiwe zentambo kasilika zingama cocoons of a liner silkworm. Okokuqala, amacimbi akhulile, amasonto ambalwa angandiza ama-cocoons. Ngemuva kwalokho zehliswa emanzini abilayo futhi zingenasici ngokucophelela. Kuvela intambo ephuzi ye-matte.

Ngokwenziwa kosilika, izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-weave ziyasetshenziswa:

• Satin. Izinto ezitholwe yi-weave enjalo zibizwa nangokuthi satin, ine-matte okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kanye nobuso obushelelezi obukhazimulayo. Okubi yi-ramp eyandisa futhi kushelele ngentambo. Ama-atlases, ama-satina atholakala ngezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene ze-satin weave.
• Ilineni. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ubungako bezicubu ngokwandisa inani lemicu nge-intshi ngayinye. Lokho bangokwengeziwe, kuthola okuthe xaxa kuphuma. Igama lezindwangu ze-weave ezicacile: ukuqina, i-crepe-gear, i-chiffon, i-tula.
• USarthen. Imicu ihlangana ne-asymmetric Shift, ngakho-ke i-diagonal encane rutter ibonakala kahle kuyo yonke indawo yangaphambili. Isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinto zokwakha, ilineni lomdabu nelokulala.
• Umklami omncane. Kuthathwe ezinhlotsheni eziphambili ze-weave. Inika impahla enjoloba, ku-diagonal noma "esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi".
• Kukhulu. Igama elidume kakhulu lezindwangu ezinkulu-weave - jacquard. I-tkut yayo emishini ekhethekile ngezinhlelo zekhompyutha. Kuvela udaba ngamaphethini afakiwe ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
• Kuhlangene. Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-weave ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izimfanelo ezithile zezicubu.

Isihloko ngesihloko: ukuphuma kwe-spiderman ku-mastic igxathu negxathu: isigaba se-master ngezithombe nevidiyo

Ukuqedela nokuhlobisa imibala Izindwangu ze-Silk zingabiliswa, zinokhahlo, zibushelelezi, zigcwele, ziphrintiwe, ziphrintiwe, zibhaliwe, zihlanganisiwe.

Ngokuya lapho uya khona, uSilk uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane: Izingubo, ukufuya, ifenisha kanye nokuhlobisa, ezobuchwepheshe, umpheme, imvunulo kanye ne-blouse.

Iqembu lekottoni

Umlando wendwangu yekotini awunaminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhla lwezicubu ezandiswa ezintweni eziyi-1000. Okuqukethwe kwasatshalaliswa kakhulu kuleyo mpahla:

• I-Hygroscopic;
• izindleko eziphansi;
• Ukumelana nokugqoka;
• ukuthamba;
• Imvelo.

Ukuntuleka kokotini kuyizinga eliphakeme lokuvutshelwa kanye ne-shrinkage. Ukususa le mizuzu, izinto ezingavuthiwe zezinto ezibonakalayo zifakiwe noma zihlanganiswa neminye imicu, kufaka phakathi zokwenziwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kuqala ngamabhokisi okuqoqa. Kulezi, imicu yekotini izosuswa, okuzoba yisisekelo sentambo. Uma imicu ende, okungcono okuqukethwe kuyokwenzeka. Izinto ezibonakalayo zekotini zihlanzwa futhi zihlelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho imicu yenziwa ngabo. Ukuncipha kwezicubu kuncike ekukhulumeni nasendleleni yokuqina kwezintambo.

Imicu yekotini iyahlanzwa ukuvikela amakhefu namandla okuzuza. Efektri yokujikeleza, indwangu ngokwayo ikhiqizwa ngqo. Iningi lezinhlobo ezakha ububanzi bezicubu zekotoni, i-tkut yi-linen weave kanye nokutholakala kwayo. IJacquard, i-Fiechware nezinye izinhlobo ze-weave ziyasetshenziswa. Ekuqaleni, i-canvas inombala omhlophe ngenxa yokuxubha. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kusuka ku-glue, okuqukethwe kupendwe noma ukudweba isithombe uma udinga ukuthola indwangu ngephrinta. Ngemuva kwalokho ukotini kungasebenza.

Ngokuqokwa, izicubu zekotoni zihlukaniswe abendlu kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Kunamaqembu ayi-17 wezinto zokotini: ilineni, okokugqoka, indwangu, ukubilisa, ukubhukuda, ifenisha, izindwangu ezinokhahlo, kuhlala, ama-satina, ama-packing kanye nezicubu zobuchwepheshe.

Ama-Sitters enziwa nge-linen weave. Kuyinto enemibala ebushelelezi noma indwangu enephethini etholwe ngokupakisha.

I-Calcuse - Indwangu Eminyene Eminyene Futhi Ehlanganisiwe Ngenxa Yokusetshenziswa Kwemicu Emikhulu . Etholwe nge-linen weave. Lolu hlobo lubhekwe ekuvumelweni okuqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokuvutshelwa kanye ne-shrinkage.

Satina tkut satin noma i-satin weave. Ubuso bushelelezi bushelelezi. Lezi zinhlobo zendwangu zivame ukuba ngaphansi kokuhlangana. Lokhu ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwentambo okwenze kube yi-silky eyengeziwe, ithambile futhi icwebezele.

Isihloko ngesihloko: Indwangu yendwangu: ukwakheka, ukwakheka, izakhiwo (isithombe)

Okuqondakala kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwezicubu zekotini zesisekelo sonyaka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngeqembu le-dresterer. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Demi-inkathi. Ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kwenziwa ngelineni, iSarrchy kanye nokuqamba umklami kahle. Ngezinto zonyaka we-demi-sesizini, isisindo esikhulu sendwangu, isakhiwo esiqinisiwe, ubukhulu namandla abonakalayo. Igama lezicubu zaleli qembu elingaphansi livame ukuhlangana namagama ezinhlamvu zoboya. Isizini eyiDemi-sifaka i-plaad, i-crepe, i-taffeta, poplin, garas, u-Wreast, i-Peak kanye nabanye.
• Ehlobo. Imvamisa kuyindwangu engasindi elula yombala. Kusetshenziswe ukuhlangana: Ilineni, iJacquard, kuhlangene. Uhla lwezindwangu zasehlobo luhlanganisa: ilebula, ibhethri, iveli, i-perkal nabanye abaningi.
• Ubusika. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yindwangu enenqwaba noma ukugibela. Indawo ephakemeyo kanye nokukhuphuka kwezicubu kwezicubu kutholakala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-oscillating fillaments. Leli ngxenye engezansi lifaka amagama anjalo: ama-flannel, ibhayisekili, iphepha.

Intambo yekhebula ingenziwa zombili izindwangu eziminyene neze. Izinhlobonhlobo zamagagasi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwentambo kobukhulu obuhlukile kukuvumela ukuthi uthole iveli emnene nebhayisekili elifudumele. Igama lezindwangu livame ukuhlangana namagama wezinto zokwakha kusuka kusilika, uboya noma ifilakisi.

Iqembu le-Woolen

Uhla lwaleli qembu lufaka izindwangu ezenziwe ngoboya bezilwane. Izinto zokwakha ezinokuqukethwe kwe-100% kwezinto zokwakha zemvelo zithathwa njengezihlanziwe, kepha izithasiselo zeminye imicu nemicu zivunyelwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kwenziwa kusuka ezimvu, empondweni nasemoyeni.

Impahla eyinhloko yezicubu zoboya yikhono lokugcina ukushisa. Okubi yiwo uthuli olukhuphukile, ukunqwabelana kukagesi, ubunzima ngokuhlunga nokuthunga imikhiqizo, ukushesha ukunakekelwa.

Ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko kwezicubu zoboya kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-yarn olusetshenzisiwe kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza. Izinto zokwenza izinto zoboya zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziyisisekelo ezinjalo:

• Kammol. Sikhiqizwa kusuka ku-ringer. Ukwakheka kwe-weave kuvulekile. Le ndwangu emnene etholwe yilineni, iSarrchy, ama-fasteners, i-jacquard uluka. Iqembu le-CAMPSCreen lihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane: Izingubo (Crepe), Imvunulo (Chevyotes (Chevyotes, Trico, ama-Bostons, ama-CREPS) nePalp (Gabardines, Cornecuthots).
• I-Thwerconne. Ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kwenziwa kusuka ku-Hardware Thin yarn. Lokhu kuyindwangu enenqwaba evala umdwebo we-weave. Kuyahlekisa, amawele, asetshenziswa i-multilayer kanye ne-multilayer. Leli ngxenye engezansi lifaka izigqoko, imvunulo nezindwangu ze-palp (Drapes, indwangu). Ebuntwini, izinto zokwakha amancane zibizwa ngokuthi i-rubber yendwangu. Ubuningi bezicubu bukwenza kube nzima ukudonsa nokusika.
• Igazi elinamagazi. Suka ku-ntambo yehardware eminyene. Imvamisa kakhulu kuyindwangu evulekile, eminyene futhi enenkani. Isetshenziselwe ukuthunga ama-overalls.

I-Linen Subgroup

Izindwangu zelineni zinamandla aphezulu, i-hyrroscopicity, ukuvumelanisa okushisayo kanye nokumelana nokugqoka. Okubi - Okuhlinzekwayo nobunzima ngomhlobiso. Ifilakisi lisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kombhede kanye nelineni lethebula, izingubo zasehlobo.

Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Master Class ku-New Year Tree of Ubuhlalu Yabaqalayo: Isikimu Sokulungiswa ngezithombe nevidiyo

Ekuqokwa kwefilakisi, ahlukaniswe izicubu zasendlini nezobuchwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa izinto zokwenziwa kwezikhwama, ukupakishwa, ama-canvases kanye nesembozo. Izinto ezifuywayo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Izingubo nezingubo. Yenziwe, ikakhulukazi ebekwe. Eyenziwe ngelineni, i-Ficleware noma ihlanganiswe nokuhlangana.
• Phansi. Faka isicelo sokwenziwa kwelineni lomdabu, lokulala netafula. Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-Weave - Jacquard, Ilineni futhi kuhlangene.
• Ifenisha-ehlobisa. Izindwangu zefenisha nefenisha ye-weave eyinkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyinto emile yendabuko enendawo ebekiwe (amaphethini wejometri, amaphethini amnandi noma i-rutter).
• Ithawula. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-jacquard, ama-waffles, uTerry namathawula we-satin.
• Ekhethekile. Indwangu eminyene yelineni, ngaphezu kwalokho yaqiniswa.

Igama lezindwangu kusuka kufilakisi livame ukuvelela ngokotini kanye nezinto zokwesilika. E-assortment: i-batist, umkhaza, i-calicar, i-tapestry, i-rogozha, i-vison nabanye.

Kusuka ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe nezihlanganisiwe zokwenziwa

Izinto zokwakha ezilukiwe zivame ukwenziwa, zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemicu. Imboni ekhanyayo yenza izindwangu ezivela kwingxube yemicu yemvelo kanye nokufakelwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezicubu zesilika ezimweni eziningi kubandakanya ukungezwa kwemicu yamakhemikhali kwezinto zokwenziwa zemvelo eziluhlaza. Ukwenza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zesilika, ukotini, uvolo, i-viscose, i-kapron, i-lavsan, i-acetate kanye ne-triacetate fibers, i-polypropylene nabanye abaningi basetshenziswa.

Lapho ukhetha okuqukethwe, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemicu yokufakelwa kunikeza usilika onzima, obukhulu nonzima. Kusuka kwizicubu zemvelo, kunenzuzo ekulweni okuphezulu okuphezulu, idrape yokukhanya nokuqina. Okubi - ukuqiniswa okuqinile nokuchayeka ku-shrinkage.

Ukwansti usilika uyindwangu engasindi engacindezelwa, ayinikezi i-shrinkage, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi igcina ifomu lihle. Kepha usilika wokufakelwa awumunca kahle futhi ukhipha umswakama, kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuphuleni nasekuthungatheni.

Ukotini kuhlanganiswe nemicu yokufakelwa ukuze uthole impahla enezindawo eziphakeme zabathengi. I-Loveva, i-cavron, i-viscose, noma abanye ingezwe ezintweni zokwenziwa zemvelo eziluhlaza. Kusuka kwimicu ehlanganisiwe, izindwangu zemvunulo kanye ne-palp zivame ukwenziwa. I-tkut yabo ngelineni, i-sarrchy ne-diagonal yeave. Ingaphezulu liminyene, ifakiwe, ama-rutter noma iseli. Uhla lwabo lubanzi kakhulu: i-jeans, rep - SARZA, Diagonal, Molen, indwangu, i-suede, njll.

Izindwangu ze-Half-wool zikhiqizwa ngokufakwa kwemicu yekotini, ifilakisi, i-viscose, i-cavron, i-lava, iNitron, i-polypropylene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole okuqukethwe kokungamelana nokugqokwa okugqokile kanye nezihlangu zokushisa. Imicu yamakhemikhali inesibopho sokubukeka okuqandisiwe kanye nomphumela we-antistatic.

Ifilakisi lihlanganiswe nemicu yamakhemikhali ukuqeda ukuqina, ukunciphisa ukuvutshelwa kanye ne-shrinkage, ngcono ikhono lokudonsa. Faka isicelo se-viscose, i-lavsan, i-kapron. I-Flax ehlanzekile iyindwangu ehlanganayo, ngakho-ke intambo yekotoni imvamisa ingezwe ukuyinciphisa.