Ngenzuzo yokusebenzisa izinto ze-cast cast ihlala imnandi. Futhi uma kuphathelene namafutha nokushisa - kubuye kube yinzuzo enkulu. Isibonelo esikhanyayo yindawo yokufudumeza emafutheni akopishayo. Bangasebenzisa noma yimuphi uwoyela ongashisa. Ukudlulisela, udizili, umshini, i-confectionery, imifino ... Ngempela noma ikuphi. Azikho izinkinga ngophethiloli ngezihlanganisi ezinjalo. Abakutholayo, bathela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-oveni ekusebenzeni ngezandla yenziwa ngezandla zenziwa ngezinto ezisakazwayo: igesi yakudala noma i-oxygen cylinder, izingxenye zamapayipi ama-dipeter ahlukene noma izingcezu zensimbi.
Umgomo womsebenzi wezinto ezenzelwe wena
Uma noma yimaphi uwoyela wokuphelelwa amandla uvele uxazulule, umdlalo uzoba nomusa futhi "ngephunga" elisebenzayo ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukushiswa okuqondile akusetshenziswa. Okokuqala, izinto eziguquguqukayo ziyavela, zibe zizishisa. Lesi yisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komklamo. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izibopho, isithando somlilo sinamagumbi amabili okuhlanganisa axhunywe kwi-tube lapho kwenziwa khona izimbobo.
Egunjini elingezansi, uphethiloli uyafudumala futhi ukuhwamuka kwawo. Izithandani ezikhanyayo zikhuphuka. Ukudlula ngepayipi elinezimbobo, zihlanganiswa ne-oksijini ezichithwe emoyeni. Kakade engxenyeni engenhla yalesi sivini, ingxube ibunjiwe, futhi iTramples egumbini lesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwi kwenzeka ngokukhululwa kwenani elikhudlwana lokushisa kanye nenani elincane lentuthu. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bentuthu, cishe cha, njenge-soot.
Isakhiwo sesakhiwo somlilo esichithwe uwoyela ngepayipi lokuhlinzekwa komoya
Indlela yesibili yokuhlukanisa uphethiloli "osindayo" (uwoyela wanoma iyiphi imvelaphi) ku- "Izakhi" ngokusemthethweni "isebenza kahle, kodwa futhi ibe nzima ngokwengeziwe ekusebenzeni. Ukuze uhaha okusebenzayo egumbini elingezansi, kufakwa i-wetal Bowl. Uyabuyiselwa, uphonsa amaconsi kuwo manjalo aphenduka abe izithandani eziguqukayo ezivuthayo. Kulokhu, ukukhanya kutholakala (ngemodi efanele) okumhlophe - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengalapho kuvutha i-plasma. Ukusuka lapha kwahamba elinye igama kulo mklamo - ngesitsha se-plasma.
Ukuze uzuze ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuvuselelwa kwamafutha, amafutha okuqeda amandla kufanele agcwaliswe ngezingxenye ezincane kakhulu egumbini elingaphansi. Kwezinye izimbotshana, amaconsi, kwesinye isikhathi - ama-crickle amancanyana. Ngakho-ke, babiza lobu buchwepheshe kudonsa okuphakelayo.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesithando somlilo emafutheni okuphelelwa yisikhathi esine-plasma Bowl
Lezi yimigomo eyisisekelo ye- "Action" yamayunithi okufudumeza ekhaya. Kunenombolo enkulu kakhulu yenhlanganisela nokuhlukahluka. Eziningana zazo zichazwe ngezansi.
Isibonelo sokushiswa kokuhlolwa esitsheni se-plasma ungabona kuvidiyo engezansi. Leli yi-oveni ku-Workout "Gecko", ine-heater eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi ingasebenza njenge-boiler yokushisa.
Izinzuzo nobubi
I-Main ne-Main Plus isetshenziswa kaphethiloli namafutha, asetshenziswa ngenye indlela ongazange alahlwe. Ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kuqediwe kangangokuba akukho lutho olungalimalanga emkhathini. Zonke ezinye izinzuzo azisinda kangako:
- Idizayini elula;
- ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu;
- Izindleko eziphansi zemishini kanye nophethiloli;
- Isebenza kunoma yimaphi amafutha, i-organic, anthetic, imvelaphi yemifino;
- Kuvunyelwe ku-10% wokungcola.
Okubi nakho kubucayi. Futhi into esemqoka ukuthi lapho kungatholwa khona ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha akuphelele. Futhi imibhangqwana iwela egumbini, futhi lokhu kuyingozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, imfuneko enkulu neyinhloko: Izinsiza ezisebenza kumafutha okuphelelwa yimali zisungulwa kuphela emakamelweni anohlelo lokufaka umoya omncane.
Ukuqhathanisa: Lokhu kungubhubhise ku-oyela echithekile nge-burner evuthayo. Ubuchwepheshe buhlukile, njengoba kungukuklama (okuningi kuvidiyo cishe ekugcineni kwendatshana)
Kuneminye imizuzu:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukugcwala okuhle, i-chimney kumele ibe ngqo futhi iphakeme - okungenani amamitha ayi-5;
- Kudinga ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwesitsha ne-chimney - nsuku zonke;
- Inkinga uRizhag: Udinga ukuhlukanisa isitsha kuqala, bese usebenzisa uphethiloli;
- Izinketho Zokufudumeza Amanzi kungenzeka, kepha umklamo wazo ozimele ungumsebenzi onzima - akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa endaweni evuthayo, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke inqubo izokwehluka (njenge-shirt yamanzi ku-chimney, nansi nakanjani akuvimbi ukubola kwamafutha).
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Porcelain tile phansi: Ubukhulu, isisindo, ubukhulu nokubeka; Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamathayili e-porcelain kusuka kumathayili e-ceramic?
Ngenxa yalezi zici zokushisa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, okuhlanganisiwe akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Uma bebabeka, bese emakamelweni ahlukene futhi efomini lokugcina.
Indawo yesicelo
Ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo, isitofu esizenziwe ekhaya emafutheni okuphelelwa umoya sifudumeza umoya. Zibizwa nangokuthi izibhamu ezishisayo, ama-generator okushisa noma abathwali. Ngokushisa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa: umoya usikiwe, umoya-mpilo odongeni olushisayo lwensimbi lushisiwe. Kepha ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ekukhiqizweni noma ezakhiweni zobuchwepheshe ezihlanganisiwe zisebenza kakhulu: ngokushesha aphakamise ngokushesha izinga lokushisa. Ziyabonakala ngekhulu, ukugeza izimoto, emagalaji, ama-workshop wokukhiqiza, lapho kungekho zinto ezihlanzekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izinto zokugcina izithombo, njll.
Ovens ekusebenzeni ngezandla zabo - ngoba igalaji inketho engcono kakhulu
Izinketho eziningi zingaphothulwa: zingafaka ikhoyili ukufudumeza amanzi noma zenze ihembe lamanzi. Imishini enjalo isivele idluliselwe esigabeni samanzi ashisayo futhi ingafakwa ohlelweni lokufudumeza lwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwe-automation oven ekusebenzeni ngokujikeleza kwamanzi kudinga ukulawulwa njalo, kepha amakamelo, izindlu ezisingathwe nge-livertity, njll. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu.
Ungayenza kanjani i-oveni ku-oyela osetshenzisiwe
Namuhla akukho miklamo ehlukahlukene eyishumi nambili. Basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhipha amandla okushisa, banesakhiwo esihlukile.IMISEBENZI YOKWAKHA I-Tube Evuthayo
Isithando somlilo silula uma i-hull isilungile. Kanjalo, isilinda noma i-lylinder yegesi noma i-oxygen singasetjenziswa, umgqomo obiyelwe ngodonga obukhulu. Ngezansi, umdwebo uchaza ukuthi ungasenza kanjani isitofu esitokisini uwoyela kusuka kupayipi.
Umsebenzi wale yunithi ususelwa ekuhwashweni esitsheni se-plasma. Kunganikela kuze kufike ku-15 kw ukushisa (ngokwesilinganiso, kungashisa tikwele lendawo le-150). Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okukhulu ngenxa yanoma yiluphi ushintsho (amasampula wesithando somlilo noma ukwanda kokuhlinzekwa komoya) akunakwenzeka: Imodi yokushisa izophuka futhi esikhundleni senani elikhulu lokushisa, futhi lelo namncane le-chad liyatholakala, futhi lokhu akuphephile.
Ihhavini ekusebenzeni kusuka epayipi ingenziwa ngezandla zakho phambi kwamakhono we-welding
I-oda lomhlangano yile:
- Ukwenza icala.
- Sithatha ipayipi elibikwe ngodonga elinobukhulu obunobubanzi bama-210 mm, ubukhulu bodonga bungu-10 mm. Ukuphakama 780 mm.
- Kusuka ensimbi yeshele, ubukhulu okungenani bangu-5 mm ukusika phansi nobubanzi bama-219 mm bese buyivula ohlangothini olulodwa. Lokhu kuphansi.
- Amabhodlela afakwe phansi ezansi (angenziwa ngama-bolts).
- Ebangeni le-70 mm kusuka phansi yenza iwindi lokubheka. Ngalo, kuzokwazi ukulandelela ukushiswa nokusabalalisa isitsha ku- "Qala". Ubukhulu, ngokulandelana, buke bakwenze kube lula kuwe. Umnyango ngokwawo wenziwa ecebeni elibaziweyo lepayipi, ukufudumeza umgqomo omncane. Kepha konke kufanele kuvalwe nge-hermetity, ngakho-ke, ku-perimeter, iminyango yabeka intambo ye-asbestos. Ungasebenzisa ukuphonswa kwesitofu, osayizi bomgodi banqunywe ngaphansi kwawo. Kungenzeka ukuyifaka kuma-bolts ngqo ezindlini (intambo ye-asbestos iyadingeka futhi lapha).
- Ukusuka ohlangothini oluphambene lomzimba, lubuyela emuva kusuka phezulu ngo-7-10 cm, wephule ipayipi lokususwa kwamagesi we-flue. Ububanzi bawo bungu-108 mm, ubukhulu bodonga bungu-4 mm.
- I-Mastery Lid.
- Ukusuka kwensimbi enobukhulu obungu-5 mm, umbuthano onobubanzi obungama-228 mm usikiwe.
- I-Bill kusuka ku-Metal strip ka-40 mm ububanzi, ubukhulu bensimbi bungu-3 mm.
- Ukuvulwa kuka-89 mm okunobubanzi bama-89 mm kusikwe enkabeni, okwesibili kanye nobubanzi obungu-18 mm kusikwa kusuka ohlangothini. Imbobo encane isebenza njengenye iwindi lokubuka, isembozo senziwa, esisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa njenge-valve yokuphepha.
- Senza ipayipi lomoya nophethiloli.
- Thatha ucezu lobubanzi bepayipi 89 mm, onodonga olungu-3 mm, 760 mm ubude.
- Amanani asuka emaphethelweni angama-50 mm azungeze umbuthano, izimbobo eziyi-9 ze-5 mm ezitshalwa ngobubanzi.
- Ngo-50 mm ngaphezulu kwalezi zimbobo, imigqa emibili yezimbobo enowamamitha ayi-4 mm yenziwa, ama-8 ama-PC emugqeni ngamunye.
- Ukunyuka okuphezulu kakhulu ngo-50 mm kwenza umugqa wesine wezimbobo ezi-3 mm ububanzi. Kufanele kube nezingcezu eziyi-9.
- Ukusuka ohlangothini olufanayo, onqenqemeni lwe-grinder kunciphisa ama-slots ngokukhulu kuka-1.6 mm nokuphakama kwe-30 mm. Lapho kubhekiswa epayipi kudingeka benze ama-9 ama-PC.
- Ukusuka komunye umkhawulo wepayipi, buyisela emuva ngo-5-7 mm usike umgodi ububanzi be-10 mm.
- Faka ipayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamafutha emgodini osikiwe. Ububanzi bawo bungu-10 mm, ubukhulu bodonga ngu-1 mm. Kuphela ezingeni elifanayo ngepayipi lokuhlinzekwa komoya. Ubude kanye ne-angle yokugoba kuncike ekutheni kutholakala kuphi isitsha kaphethiloli.
Isibonelo sesitofu esizenziwe ekhaya kusuka kupayipi
- Ukunikezwa kwepayipi okuqediwe komoya nophethiloli kufakwa kwisembozo. Kuboniswa ukuze kungathathi i-120 mm ezansi kwezindlu.
- Senza isitsha sophethiloli
- Manje kusukela kupayipi elinobubanzi obungu-133 mm, obukhulu bodonga 4 mm, ucezu lwe-30 mm lunqunywe.
- Sika kusuka ku-Sheet Steel ngobukhulu be-2 mm Circle nge-219 mm.
- Sawela izingcezu zepayipi. Kwavela isitsha lapho kusetshenzwa khona uphethiloli.
- Umhlangano.
- Ngaphakathi kwecala ebangeni elingama-70 mm, i-bowl ifakwa phansi. Kuzokwazi ukubona (nokugqamisa) kusuka ekubhekeni okuphansi okuphansi.
- Faka isembozo ngedivayisi ye-Fuel / Air Supply.
- I-chimney ifakiwe ku-flue nozzle. Ipayipi elinobubanzi bama-114 mm, odongeni 4 mm. Ukuphakama kwaso kungamamitha amane okungenani. Ingxenye ehlala ingaphakathi ngaphakathi kungenzeka ingahlukaniswa, emgwaqweni kungcono ukufaka insula. I-Chimney - kuphela ngokuqondile, izindawo ezithambekele azifakiwe.
Ngemuva kokufaka ithangi likawoyela, ungaqala ukuhlola. Ekuqaleni, enye iphepha libekwe esitsheni, kwathelwa uketshezi lwamafutha, konke kusekwe ngomlilo. Ngemuva kokuthi iphepha licishe lishise, kuvulwa ukutholakala kwamafutha.
Lo mdwebo wesithando esisebenza emafutheni aphelelwe amandla awenalutho ngeze nge-neain enophawu olunjalo lwezinto zokwakha. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa lezo zingxenye ezinjalo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wesithando se-self-eyenziwe, ngezindleko zamalitha ayi-1-1,5 wamafutha ngehora, ungalilahla igumbi kuya ku-150 "tikwele".
Umdwebo Wokudonswa Kwepayipi noma Ibhaluni Ngefomethi Yevidiyo
Ihhavini esetshenziselwe uwoyela kusuka ku-cylinder (umoya-mpilo noma igesi) imelwe ngumlobi kuvidiyo. Idizayini iyafana nalokhu okuchaziwe okungenhla, kepha ngokuguqulwa kwangempela (futhi kulula)I-oveni mini ekusebenzeni ngezandla zakho
Lesi sitofu esizenziwe ekhaya ngosayizi omncane nesisindo (10 kg), ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha cishe ngo-0,5 lira ngehora ngehora kunikeza ukushisa okungu-5-6 kw. Kungenzeka ukuncibilika okunamandla, kepha akudingekile: kungaqhuma. Umklamo uthandwa ngabathandi bezimoto: Igalaji lisekushiseni okubandayo okubandayo phezulu, uwoyela uchitha ngokomnotho, futhi ngisho noma acwebile. Ngakho-ke, kungabizwa ngokuthi "Garage".
Ithangi likaphethiloli yale nkano yomoya omncane liqoqwe kusuka phansi kanye nezihloko ze-Cylinder yegesi evamile engama-50-litre. Kuvela umklamo othembekile kakhulu (Gcina okungenani umthungo oyindilinga osuka kusilinda - kukhona indandatho yokubopha, ezonikeza amandla amakhulu. Yenza i-reservoir kusuka kunoma yiliphi elinye inani le-200-400 mm futhi ukuphakama okungaba ngu-350 mm.
I-oveni encane ekusebenzeni, inesisindo esingama-10 kg, izandla zakhe kulula ukuyenza
Ngaphezu kwethangi likaphethiloli, udinga ukwenza ipayipi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona uphethiloli nengxube yomoya. Ubukhulu odongeni lapha okungenani abangu-4 mm. Ungasebenzisa i-tube yesimitha elifanele. Isigaxa sibilisiwe kusuka entweni eyakhayo hhayi encane kune-4 mm.
Ubukhulu obukhonjiswe kulowo umdwebo emafutheni okuphelelwayo kungashintshwa ohlangothini olukhulu noma oluncane, kodwa kuphela ku-20 mm - akusekho okunye. Ngokucophelela kudingeka ngokucophelela ukuqondisa imishayo ezindaweni zemidlalo ye-funnels: Lapha uphethiloli nengxube yomoya kubambezeleka isikhathi eside, yingakho izinga lokushisa likhuzisayo.
Ubude bepayipi le-chimney alikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3.5. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa ye-throust enhle kakhulu, uphethiloli uzokudonsela kupayipi, okuzokhulisa kakhulu izinga lokugeleza futhi unciphise ukudluliswa kokushisa.
Isibalo kwesokudla sibonisa inguqulo yamanzi yesithando se-self-eyenziwe. Ukujika okumbalwa kweshubhu lensimbi kwenziwa phezulu kwendawo, edlula amanzi. Ukuze amagesi awawa kangako, ikhoyili ivala ukucwilisa ukushisa kwensimbi. Amanzi abandayo ancishisiwe avela ngaphansi, edlula e-helix, afudumele futhi angena ohlelweni.
Okovulayo ngokusebenza
Le nketho ithandwa kakhulu ngezindlu zasehlobo nasemagalaji. Isitofu esincane esinethezekile, esenziwa ngezindawo eziyindilinga noma zesikwele. Idizayini iphumelela kangangokuba kukhona izinketho zezimboni. Isibonelo, elinye lamabhizinisi liyathengisa elithi "Ilayisi". Umdwebo unikezwa bonke ubukhulu obudingekayo.
Isikimu sohhavini kumafutha okuphelelwa yimilinganiso enobukhulu - konke okudingayo ukuze uzenzele
Umbiko wevidiyo wokuthi ungaqoqa kanjani lesi sithando kuzosiza ukuzulazula ngokulandelana komsebenzi.
Ividiyo engezansi ikhombisa inketho ngamathangi esikwele, ukuvela kwayo nosayizi.
Izinketho zefekthri
Izindlu ezisebenza kumafutha okuphelelwa amandla zingenzi nje indlela yezandla kuphela, zikhiqizwa kanye nezimboni. Futhi kukhona okungeniswa okungenisiwe kanye nesiRussia. Kepha uhlobo lokwakha luhlukile.
Ama-boilers ase-Europe noma eMelika e-workshop ungowesigaba sezindawo zophethiloli. Basebenzisa umgomo wokufukula: Amafutha afafazwe amaconsi amancane, axhumeke ngokugeleza komoya. Futhi sekuvele i-petrol nengxube yomoya kusethwa ngomlilo. Ovens ongenise efektri basebenzisa umgomo ofanayo, kufakwa kuphela okushisayo okukhethekile, lapho uphethiloli ufudunyezelwa ngaphambi kokufafaza.
Ukulinganisa umehluko kubuchwepheshe futhi wakhe, bheka ividiyo elandelayo. Idivayisi yehluke ngokuphelele.
Emidlalweni eminingi eyenziwe isiRussia, kusetshenziswa umgomo wokuqala - kukhona isitsha esishisayo (se-plasma) lapho uphethiloli owuketshezi uphazanyiswa khona e-gaseous, exutshwe nomoya futhi ushiswe. Lesi simiso sakha ama-aggregates alandelayo:
- Gecko. Kukhiqizwe eVladivostok. Yenza ama-aggregates nge-15, 30, 50 no-100 kW / ihora. Lawa ngama-boilers afudumele amanzi, afakwe ohlelweni lokushisa amanzi. Amanani asuka ku-70,000 Steitering Wheel kuma-boilers ayi-15 kw.
Ama-boilers ekwakhiweni kokukhiqizwa kweRussia "Gecko"
- Isivunguvungu. Zikhiqizwa yi-firm 'kalamin "eqinile. Lawa ngama-generator okushisa: Ukushisa komoya phezulu. Kunezinketho ezimbili - isivunguvungu TM 15 ne-TGM 300, zinikeze i-20-30 KW / Ihora (Intengo: Ama-ruble angama-45 000 nama-ruble angama-65,000, ngokulandelana).
- I-Christmas Tree-turbo, kukhona ama-15 kW, kukhona ama-30 kW. Lokhu kufakwa kushisa umoya, kepha kungenzeka ukwenza ihembe lamanzi.
- I-Heatlamos Roonts enomthamo we-5 KW / ihora kuya ku-50 KW / ihora. Bheka ukuphuma kwezibhamu zokushisa (umoya wokushisa). Qala ukusebenzela kusuka ku-Electrical Heating Plasma Bowl, ukutholakala kwamafutha kuqala ukufeza lokushisa okudingayo futhi ukunikezwa komoya okuphoqelelwe kuvulwe kube yindawo yokuvutha. Intengo yalezi zilungiselelo isuka kuma-ruble angama-30,000 ukuze ahlanganiswe nomthamo we-5-15 kW.
Imidwebo nezinhlelo
Amamodeli wezinto ezilimele ezisebenzisa uwoyela osetshenzisiwe adale abambalwa. Futhi ngezansi kungamacebo amaningana angakucindezela emcabangweni, futhi i-oveni ekusebenzeni ngezandla zawo izosebenza ngempumelelo, ezomnotho futhi iphephile.
Oxygen cylinder oven
Uhlelo lwesithando somlilo "Gecko"
Yima ku-oyela esetshenzisiwe "Thhoon"
Isihloko ngesihloko: Gcina izinto odongeni: abahleli, amabhakede, obhasikidi kanye neminye imibono yokugcina