Ukulinganisa isisekelo, ukugcwaliswa kokhonkolo phansi kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngale ndlela, ungathola indawo eyisicaba ngaphandle kweziphambeko. Ngemuva kokumiswa, isisekelo sihle kakhulu nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqeda phansi, ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka ama-cellamic tile, ama-laminate, ukhaphethi, uLinoleum.
Ukusuka ngaphezulu kokufaka amanzi, kungenzeka ukwenza ukufakwa kokushisa usebenzisa izinto ezinjalo: Clamzit, Perlite, expredwen anwetshiswe ama-polystyrere Foam, polystyrene foam (foam), i-polyurethane foam.
Ukuze ugcwalise phansi ngokhonkolo, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezilula:
- ukuxubana kokhonkolo kunani elibaliwe;
- umthetho;
- Izinga lokwakha;
- Amandla okuxova, ifosholo;
- Umxube wokwakha;
- Inaliti roller.
Inqubo yokugcwalisa phansi ngokhonkolo ayikho njengenkimbinkimbi, into esemqoka ilungile futhi ngokulinganayo isabalalisa le ngxube ebusweni besisekelo esisalungiswa, ngemuva kwalokho ishiywe ukuze yome ngokuphelele.
Ukunqunywa kuka-zero uphawu kanye nesisekelo sokuhlukaniswa
Uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwezinga lesisekelo sokhonkolo.
Ukugcwalisa phansi ngengxube ekhonkolo, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni uxosha izinga le-zero, i.e. Nquma ukuphakama okuphezulu lapho kuzokwenziwa khona phansi kwesikhathi esizayo. Isetshenziselwa le ntambo ye-chop, izinga lokwakha, ipensela elilula, umugqa wensimbi. Ukunquma izinga le-zero, kufanele uqale uthole iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu, ngosizo lwamathuluzi afakwe kuhlu okuvela kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokusebenzisa umugqa. Ukwenza kube lula ukukwenza, emakhoneni egumbi, kunconywa ukuthola amaphuzu, welula intambo emincane phakathi kwawo.
Lapho wenza ukugcwaliswa, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngesendlalelo sokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi kwezinye izimo ukufakwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isisekelo sivikelwe ngokuthembekile kumswakama owedlulele, sifudumele futhi sithokomele.
Njenge-materproofing, kusetshenziswa ifilimu elikhethekile noma ifilimu le-polyethylene, kwafakwa ngesibhakela ngo-20 cm.
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo esiphansi sokhonkolo.
Amahlaya ahlakazwa yizokwakha Scotch. Eduze nezindonga, izinto ezingavikeleki manzi kufanele zibe ngamasentimitha angama-20, konke okuseleyo kwalo ngemuva kokugcwaliswa kufakwe kahle. Ukufakelwa phansi kwephansi kungcono ukuthatha okunzima, kufakazele kahle ngokwakho komsebenzi onjalo we-polystyrene onwebekayo, onazo zonke izici ezidingekayo. Ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi awekho izikhala ezisele, amaphakethe omoya, ama-fasteners awo angeziwe ayadingeka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawamboza kanjani phansi egalaji kusuka kukhonkolo
Ukuqiniswa kwesisekelo
Noma yikuphi ukubizwa kwendawo okubandakanya ukuqiniswa ukuze unikeze amandla ayisisekelo, ukuqina, ukuthembeka, amandla okumelana nemithwalo esindayo.Ukwenza ukuqiniswa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo:
- I-metal noma igridi yepulasitiki, engaba nosayizi ohlukile weselula;
- I-Welded Mesh eyenziwe ngokuqiniswa kwensimbi namaseli ngo-100x100x5 mm;
- Uhlaka olwenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi, ezihambisana endaweni esebenzisa ucingo lokungena. Ububanzi bezinduku bungaba ngu-8-18 mm.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuncike ekutheni ukugcwaliswa kwawo kugcwele, yimiphi imithwalo ehlelwe ngokuzayo. Ngokobulili efulethini noma endlini yangasese, kwanele ukusebenzisa igridi ekhethekile noma yensimbi. Ukugcizelela okunjalo akunakubekwa endaweni eyindilinga, ngoba kumane nje ngeke kwenziwe imisebenzi yayo. Igridi kufanele ibe nokuphakama okungama-2-3 cm, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa.
Ukufakwa kweMayakov
Uhlelo lwe-defformation seam seam ukhonkolo.
Ukuze uthele kahle ukuxuba ukhonkolo, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi olula wokulungiselela, okwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ukugcwaliswa. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusika amapayipi, imigoqo yokhuni njengezinkuni. Imvamisa, isixazululo sikakhonkolo sisetshenziselwa lokhu, okufakwe ezindaweni ezincane. Kunezimbali ezikhethekile ezikhethekile zensimbi ezikhethekile ezingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokwakha.
Okokuqala udinga ukumaka, i.e. Spread le ndawo ezingxenyeni, ubude bawo bungu-1.5-2 m. Ngemuva kwalokho, umugqa kanye nojantshi wensimbi, kufakwa amakholomu amancane, kuzofakwa amakholomu avela kwikhambi. Lapho ufaka izinkombandlela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi onqenqemeni lwazo olungaphezulu aluqinile ezingeni le-zero, kulokhu ukugcwaliswa kokhonkolo phansi kuzokwenziwa ngqo ku-markup, ingaphezulu lizobushelelezi.
Abaqondisi banconyelwa ukuba bagcotshwe kuqala ngamafutha ukuze kufakwe le ngxube, bangasuswa kalula. Izingxenye ezinjalo zibizwa ngamakhadi, zisetshenziswa kuleli cala lapho kungenzeki ukugcwalisa lonke igumbi ngasikhathi sinye. Ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kukuvumela ukuthi wenze kalula futhi ngokushesha wenze umsebenzi egumbini elincane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Doll Box ngezandla zakho
Isixazululo sikakhonkolo
Ukulungiselela isixazululo sikakhonkolo, ingxube esomile eyenziwe ngomumo ingasetshenziswa, kepha ungayipheka ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kuxolisa kwenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwe-concrete mixer, ngesandla, akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa wena ngesandla.
Isixazululo isenzo semvelo:
Isikimu sokufaka Mayokkov
- 2 Amabhakede aphelele aphelele alala ku-concrete mixer, ngemuva kwalokho amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ahlanzekile athululelwe.
- I-Concrete Mixer iyaphenduka, ngenkathi kunokuncipha okuthile kwevolumu ye-perlite.
- Ingxube ivuswe ngokuphelele, ngemuva kwalokho enye i-10 l yesihlabathi, kufakwa amalitha ama-2 amanzi ahlanzekile. Isixazululo siyavuselelwa kuze kube yilapho siba nzima, ngemuva kokuphumula cishe imizuzu eyi-10, akunakwenzeka ukwengeza amanzi ngalesi sikhathi nganoma iyiphi indlela.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, kuvuselelwa kabusha kuze kube yilapho isixazululo sokugcwalisa phansi siyipulasitiki nomfaniswano. Ukulungiselela ingxube enjalo, izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kasimende m400, kusetshenziswa ama-500.
Inqubo yokugcwalisa
Isikimu sedivayisi yaphansi
Inqubo yokuthulula okubushelelezi kukakhonkolo akayona into enkulu. Ukugcwalisa kwenziwa ekhoneni elide, kancane kancane kuya phambili, kudlule, kuyadingeka ukuthulula amakhadi we-1-2. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugcwaliswa, kuyadingeka ukubeka itheyiphu ekhethekile ezungeze i-perimeter, ezosuswa iqinile ezindongeni, ukubekwa kwaso kungavunyelwe. Lokhu kuzothinta kabi ikhwalithi yekhonkolo ekhonkolo, kuzokwenza ngokuzayo kube nezinkinga eziningi.
Ukhonkolo uyantanta ngokushesha, njengoba ingxube ingenakuba esitsheni isikhathi eside, iqala ukomisa, i.e. Akufaneleke ukusetshenziswa. Isixazululo sithululelwa esitezi ngobukhulu obungu-10 cm, ngemuva kwalokho basatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwendawo. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-vibrator ukuze ususe ama-bubble omoya kanye nokubekwa uphawu kwesisombululo. Uma kungekho amapuleti adlidliza, khona-ke udinga ukubeka ukhonkolo ngenduku yensimbi. Le ngxube ivezwa ngumthetho, ngenkathi ukugcina kudingeka, ukubamba i-angle eyodwa. Ngemuva kwengxenye yekhambi kuqondaniswe, ungasusa imihlahlandlela, qala ukugcwalisa isayithi elilandelayo.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuqhakambisa kanjani iwindi ehholo?
Le yindlela ukugcwaliswa kancane kancane kwephansi, okumele kwenziwa ngemuva kwalokho ukuthi kushiywe ngokomiswa okuphelele. Kungathatha cishe inyanga kuyo, ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva komsebenzi ingaphezulu lesitezi kufanele kuhlale kushwabene. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhekeka.
Ukuvumelanisa uthayi
Esezinhlelweni zokugcwalisa phansi, i-screed ayihlali ibushelelezi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi onamazinga ambalwa uma ukubekwa okulandelayo kwamathayili e-ceramic, ama-laminate, kuhlelwa i-linoleum. Inkinga enjalo ngeke ibe lapho kusetshenziswa ingxube yokuzilinganisa, ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa kwakha indawo yezinga lesibuko. Kepha yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhonkolo ojwayelekile kakhulu esetshenziswa? Kwathi ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa kuyadingeka ukuze uphinde uguqule isisekelo. Qondanisa inaliti ekhonkolo ebanzi ebanzi ngokubamba isikhathi eside. I-Roller Spikes inosayizi ochazwe ngokuqinile, i.e. Ingxube isatshalaliswa njengoba kudingeka. Ngemuva kokugcwaliswa, ingaphezulu lesitezi liphathwa nge-roller, lishiywe ngesikhathi sokomiswa okuphelele, okukhonjiswe ngumenzi wesisombululo, noma isikhathi esingamasonto amathathu.
Kusetshenziswa i-Concrete Screed njengokulungiselela isisekelo. Owamagalaji nasezakhiweni zasekhaya, phansi kokhonkolo ngokushesha kwahlanzwa, ngoba ukuhanjiswa phansi kokuhlobisa akusisetshenziswa njalo. Lapho wenza i-screed, kufanele kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ukuze uthole ikhwalithi ephezulu, ngangokunokwenzeka, ucashe ngokuphelele iziphambeko ze-BASE COAGE.