Konzani kani kakhitchini sikowoneka kokha, koma omasuka. Kuphika kumatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo kumafuna kukhalapo pafupipafupi kwa alendo m'chipinda komwe kuli moto wotseguka, ndi malo otentha. Kuchokera pa malo ogona opambana omwe amatengera chitetezo cha ntchito ya kukhitchini komanso kusamvana bwino kwa mabanja, chifukwa palibe chinsinsi choti mbale zokoma ndi ma pie okhazikika.
Malamulo a Kitchen Adtchine
Zipinda za kukhitchini ndizosiyana: zazikulu komanso zazing'ono, lalikulu kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba. Amakhala ndi ziphuphu nthawi zonse zomwe zili m'malo osayenera. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mipando kuyenera kupangidwa, poganizira zomwe mungasankhe iliyonse, koma mulimonsemo ndikofunikira kumangiriza malamulo oyamba kuti mupange ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Kuphatikiza kwa chitetezo ndi kuyenera kumapangitsa khitchini yokongola. Ngakhale mutu wokwera mtengo umatha kuyikapo kuti usamvetsetse bwino, ndipo khitchini yaying'ono idzatenga malo ochulukirapo. Popewa kulephera mu khitchini, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Lamulo la makona atatu linapangidwa ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi ndi mkazi wogwira ntchito waku Germany yemwe amapanga Gerta Likthotski. Ngakhale kukhitchini yaying'ono ya chipinda cha mzindawo, mfundo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito (chitofu, firiji ndikutsuka) iyenera kupezeka m'malo okwerera makona atatu. Kutalika kwake sikopitilira 2 m. Nyumba ya alendo, yomwe ili mu mfundo imodzi yogwira ntchito, imatha kupita lotsatira, kutembenuka, kutsamira popanda zovuta.
- Choyamba, onani malo oti mutsuke. Amamangiriridwa kwambiri pamalopo a kutulutsa madzi ndi mapaipi aso, choncho pokonzekera chikopa chakhitchini muyenera kuyambira.
- Pulogalamu ndiyofunika kuti ikhale yoyandikira kuposa 40 cm kuchokera kutsuka. Kukhalapo kwa madera aulere a tebulo pamwamba pakati pa kuchapa, chitofu ndi firiji ndichabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuyika kenakake kapena kuyika. Ndondomeko zamagesi siziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mderalo ndi zenera, popeza kukonzekera kumatha kuyika owotcha ndikupanga ngozi.
- Ndikosafunikira kuyika firiji yayikulu kuti igwedezeke (coulleptop) pagawo. Kupatula kungakhale chipangizocho, kutalika kwake komwe kumapangitsa kuti iyike m'malo mwa nduna. Buku lalikulu la firirimu ndilosavuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa pakona ya chipindacho.
- Ma racks, makabati ambiri owonjezera komanso zinthu zomwezi siziyenera kukhala m'deralo. Ergonomics ya malo imatha kusokonezeka ndi mipando yowonjezera, yomwe idzasokoneza mayendedwe ndi ntchito.
- Malo onse akukhitchini agawidwa kugwira ntchito, kudutsa ndi malo odyera. Mu chipinda chocheperako kwambiri, mutha kuwaphatikiza mosapita m'mbali mothandizidwa ndi zokutira ndi malo ogulitsira (mipando).
Nkhani pamutu: Bedi limodzi - NGATI: Msonkhano, zida, zida
Popeza malamulo oyambilira a masanjidwe, ndikofunikira kupanga njira ya khitchini wamtsogolo. Chithunzi chosonyeza malingaliro a chipindacho kuchokera pamwamba pake chimayenera kukokedwa pamlingo. Ndikofunika kuti muyeze molondola chipindacho kuti mupewe zolakwika zokhumudwitsa mukamakhala. Kuzindikira komwe kuchapa, mawindo ndi zitseko, mutha kusankha mfundo zabwino kukhazikitsa chitofu ndi firiji.
Makalata, Zilumba ndi Chindunji - Mitundu ya Mpaka
Kusankha mipando kumakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi dera la kukhitchini. M'miyala yochepa ya dziko la dziko, mutha kuyikapo ndikukhazikitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso mipando yokwezeka pamalo odyera. Koma nzika zambiri zimalandidwa ndi zabwinozi ndipo zimakakamizidwa kuti zizikonzekera chilichonse chokwanira pa 6 mma.
Malo osavuta a khitchini yolingana ndi malo ophatikizika, chipinda chochepa kwambiri m'nyumba yaying'ono chimafunikira kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo oyambira. Ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri amasinthidwa kuti azifunikira ogula ndikuthandizira kupanga nyumba zokongola komanso zabwino. Zosankha za kukhitchini zikhoza kukhala:
- angular, kapena g-wopangidwa;
- Triateral (yowoneka ngati);
- mzere, kapena wowongoka;
- Kufanana (kwa mizere iwiri).
Malo apadera amatanganidwa ndi kampani yotchedwa Island. M'derali mipando, yogwira ntchito yonse ya mzere kapena mawonekedwe angular ndi chotchinga chosiyana, pomwe chofunda chitha kukhazikitsidwa, kutsuka kapena kudula. Nthawi zina ndi chilumbachi chikuphatikiza malo osungira kapena malo odyera. Mulimonsemo, mitundu ya makhitchini okhala ndi zopinga zolekanitsa kupezeka kwa malo okulirapo kuposa nyumba zokwanira.
Kodi kuyika mipando kukhitchini yaying'ono motani?
Kupanga kris kukhitchini (6-9 mzo) kumatha kutengera mipando ya P-PERA. Zosankha izi ndi ergolomic, zimakupatsani mwayi wofotokoza zinthu zonse mtunda wosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuwonetsa malo odyera omwe sikumalumikizana ndi Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito.
Zida zanyumba ndi mutu wa nduna za nduna ndi makonzedwe oterewa zimakhazikitsidwa m'makoma awiri kapena atatu oyandikana nawo. Center ilipo malo okwanira kuti aziyenda m'khitchini. Kutengera komwe kumalumikizana, mutha kukhazikitsa kumira pakona ya mutu ndikuyika firiji ndikuyika mbali.
Ngati mukufuna, firiji imatha kupangidwa malire a malo antchito, ndi Counteptop yomwe ikupitilirapo kumbuyo kwake ndi malo owoneka ngati P-Stopment idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma pakhoma. Ndizosavuta kwambiri kupanga ndege yowonjezera pa iyo, yomwe itha kuwola ngati kuli kofunikira, kukhala ndi malo ena aulere pakatikati. Ma tebulo opukusira kapena ovomerezeka pankhaniyi.
Nkhani pamutu: Kupanga piritsi pansi pa kumira m'bafa kuchokera kumata a ceramic tiles
Mitundu iyi ya masanjidwe adzakhala omasuka komanso okongola muzomwe, koma osagwirizana ndi malo ochulukirapo komanso ochepa. Kukhala womasuka m'khitchini yotalikirana komanso yophika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina poika mipando.
Mizere yowongoka
Malo osakwatiwa amodzi mwa mutu ndiosavuta: maphunziro onse ndi zida zapakhomo zimamangidwa pakhoma limodzi. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosiyana ndi chitseko m'chipinda chopapatiza. Malo okhala ngati mipando yowoneka kutalika kwa khitchini ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ithe kugwiritsa ntchito malo otseguka pafupi ndi kolowera, kuphatikiza malo odutsa ndi odyera. Malo akutali a chipinda chogwirira ntchito amalola kuti mphatso sizisokoneza alendo.
Choyipa chodziwikiratu cha masanjidwe chotere ndikusatheka kwa mapangidwe a makona atatu. Firiji ndi chitofu zimapezeka mbali zotsuka, komanso nyengo yayitali kwambiri, mayendedwe ochokera pansi mpaka pano sakhala omasuka.
Kukhitchini yazikulu (12-15 m²) ndikofunikira kuyika mipando mu mizere iwiri moyang'anizana ndi mpanda wosiyana. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kuphatikiza chitofu ndikutsuka pakhoma limodzi, ndikuyika firiji ndi njira ina yayikulu yosiyana. Koma podutsa pang'ono, palibe malo okhazikitsa tebulo lodyera. Chokhacho chomwe chingayikidwe mu kanjira popanda kupanga mtundu wa tebulo losokoneza khoma.
Kodi mungakulitse bwanji dera la khitchini?
Ngati kukula kwa khitchini ndi kochepa kwambiri (5-5.5 mzo), ndizovuta kwambiri kusankha zitsamba zilizonse zamitundu yonse pamwambapa. Koma kutengera mawonekedwe a chipindacho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo owongoka kapena mzere. Kuti kupeza kwa malo owonjezera aulere, njira zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:
- Kukhazikitsa kwa chitseko kapena chitseko. Kapangidwe kameneka kamamasulira malo omwe adagawidwa kuti aziyenda mwaulere wa SASH. Ndi wofanana ndi 70-90 masentimita, malo omasulidwawo adzakhala ofunikira kwambiri (pafupifupi 0,5 myo).
- Kusamutsa kwa firiji kunja kwa khitchini. Gawo lalikulu la firiji limakhala m'malo ena. Malo omwe ali pafupi nawo ali pafupifupi 0,5-0.7 m. Kuti musunge zinthu zochepa, mutha kugula firiji yaying'ono ndikuziphatikiza mukhitchini kukhala ngati cholumika.
- Kutalika kwa mutu pafupi ndi khomo kumayenera kukhazikika. Izi sizingapewe kuvulala poyenda, komanso amatulutsa malo pang'ono.
- Pakadali pano, pali zigawo zazing'ono za makhitchini zazing'onoting'ono. M'mabatani awo, kupatula mabokosi, pali ma counteprops ndi mipando. Malo odyera pakachitika izi akhoza kwakanthawi ndipo safuna malo ena.
Nkhani pamutu: Zoyikidwa zakunyumba ndi makina okwanira kuzizira
Kapangidwe kake kakhitchini yaying'ono ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mitundu yosafunikira yomwe imachepetsa chipindacho. Koma musachite zoyera. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli idzakhala khitchini mosangalala, yowala ndi malo owala. Masewera a mitundu ndi kuwala kudzapanga chinyengo cha chipinda chofiyira, chodzazidwa ndi mpweya.
Kupanga khitchini yayikulu
Zikuwoneka kuti m'khitchini yayikulu, mutha kukhazikitsa chilichonse ndikukonza mipando momwe mungafunire. Koma malo a khitchini wamkulu amamvera malamulo ngati ofanana. Kwa malo ochulukirapo, osapeweka, kapena kukhitchini yofananira ndiyoyenera: imodzi mwa mfundo zogwirira ntchito idzachotsedwa kwambiri.
Malo omwe madera awo ndi oposa 16 mma, ayenera kuperekedwa kuti malo antchito a ergonomic amasungidwa mu mawonekedwe atatu ndi maphwando osaposa 2 m kutalika. Pachifukwa ichi, pamakhala ma blocks - zilumba ndi peninsula. Chinthu cha mkati mwake chimatha kugawanitsa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi odyera, amakhala malo abwino opangira chakudya mwachangu kapena ngati tebulo lazakudya, ngati alendo amasonkhana mu chipinda chochezera.
Nthawi zambiri pachilumbachi chilumba chinayamba kuwononga. Kuphika pamalo, uvuni, microwave imatha kuphatikizidwa pa gawo lina la khitchini. Pakusowa pachilumbachi, ntchito yaying'ono imawonjezeredwa ku malo odyera. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala pansi pabanja 2-3 kuti mumwe tiyire popanda kuvala tebulo lalikulu.
Peninsula ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa khitchini ya P-Stolated Phitchini kupita kumalo akulu. Ogwirizana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito yaying'ono amatha kuwoneka ngati bala, ndikugwira ntchito yake, komanso ngati tebulo laling'ono. Monga chilumbachi, amadziwa bwino malo mwangwiro.
Pamodzi ndi mitundu yachilumba zimagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yakukonzekera. Amatchedwa mfulu, ndipo imodzi mwa malingaliro omwe mitundu ya khitchini yotere imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuti ziwalo za kukhitchini zimatha kusunthidwa ku malo. Kutsuka kokha ndi makabati apamwamba amakhalabe. Msuzi sayenera kuyenda kuchokera ku bolodi kupita kutofu ndi firiji: piritsi idzakhala ndi mawilo ndipo imayikidwa mosavuta kwa iwo. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyo, kukhitchini kukhitchini kungaikenso pakhoma, ndipo kumalire a malo odyera.
Kaya kukhitchini, chitsimikizo cha mipando ndi kupakidwa kwake mipando chimadalira chilimbikitso cha nyumba ndi abale. Ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono komanso modekha, koma chipinda chosavuta mutha kupanga malo ovomerezeka ogwirira ntchito ndi chakudya.