Imiterere yo mu gikoni ntabwo ari nziza gusa, ariko nziza cyane. Guteka bifata umwanya munini kandi bisaba hafi guhora habaho umushyitsi mucyumba hari umuriro ufunguye, nubuso bushyushye. Duhereye ku icumbi ryagaciro rishingiye ku mutekano w'igikoni cyakozwe mu gikoni hamwe nimiterere myiza yingo, kuko nta rwihire niryo funguro riryoshye kandi ritoshye ryakozwe muburyo butuje kandi bwiza.
Amategeko menshi yo mu gikoni
Ibyumba byo mu gikoni biratandukanye: binini kandi bito, kare cyangwa hatandukanye. Buri gihe bafite imiyoboro yubutumanaho iherereye ahantu hadakwiriye. Gushyira ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa, hitawe byihariye bya buri buryo, ariko uko byagenda koko bikwiye gukomera kumategeko yibanze kugirango ukore umurimo ukorera.
Guhuza umutekano no kubikwiye bituma igikoni gishimishije. Ndetse nigice gihenze kirashobora gushyirwamo kugirango ibuze byinshi mugaragaza, kandi mugikoni gito kizafata umwanya munini. Kugira ngo wirinde kunanirwa mu nzira y'ibikoni, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
- Amategeko ya mpandeshatu yatejwe imbere no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize n'umugore ufatika w'Ubudage-ubwubatsi Greta Likhotski. Ndetse no mu gikoni gito cy'inzu, ingingo nyamukuru zikora (amashyiga, firigo no gukaraba) zigomba kuba ziri mu gahanga ka mpandeshatu. Uburebure bwacyo ntabwo burenze m 2. Umucungavu, uherereye muri imwe mu ngingo zakazi, irashobora kujya ubutaha, hindukira, kwishingikiriza, kwishingikirizaho bitagoranye.
- Ubwa mbere, menya aho woza. Birakomeye cyane kurubuga rwibisohoka mumazi nimiyoboro yo gufungura, niko gutegura igikoni igikoni ugomba gutangira guhera kuriyi ngingo.
- Isahani ni byiza ko kugira hafi ya cm 40 yo gukaraba. Kuba ahantu h'ubuntu kumeza hejuru hagati yo gukaraba, amashyiga na firigo biroroshye cyane niba ukeneye gushyira ikintu cyangwa gushira. Itanura rya gaze ntirikeneye gushyirwaho mu baturanyi hamwe na idirishya, kubera ko umushinga ushobora gushyiramo abatwika no gushyiraho ibihe byihutirwa.
- Ntabwo yifuzwa kugirango ashyireho firigo yo hejuru kugirango inyeganyeze hejuru (kubara) kuruhande. Ibidasanzwe birashobora kuba igikoresho, uburebure bwacyo kibyemerera gushyira aho kuba abaminisitiri. Inama yo gukosora cyane iroroshye kwishyiriraho mu mfuruka y'icyumba.
- Ibice, inyongera yinyongera nibintu bisa ntibigomba kuba mukarere. Ergonomics yumwanya irashobora kubangamira ibikoresho birenze, bizabangamira kugenda no gukora.
- Umwanya wose wigikoni ugabanijwemo ibikorwa, unyuramo no kubara. Mu cyumba gito cyane, urashobora guhuza by'agateganyo hamwe n'ubufasha bwo kwizirika no gusubirwamo (Kurwanya, imyanya).
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Uburiri bumwe bukora-ubwawe: guterana, ibikoresho, ibikoresho
Urebye amategeko yibanze yimiterere, ni ngombwa gukora gahunda y'ibikoni bizaza. Igishushanyo cyerekana kureba icyumba kiva hejuru kigomba gushushanywa ku gipimo. Nibyiza gupima neza icyumba kugirango wirinde amakosa ateye ubwoba mugihe ushyiraho ibirayi. Menyesha aho gukaraba, amadirishya n'inzugi, urashobora guhitamo ingingo nziza zo gushiraho amashyiga na firigo.
INYANDIKO, Ibirwa no Kuyobora - Ubwoko bwibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku gice cy'igikoni. Mubice byagutse byimiryango yigihugu, urashobora gushyiramo byoroshye kandi ugashyiraho urutonde rwibintu bitandukanye, kandi ibikoresho bihujwe mukarere kabo. Ariko abaturage benshi bambuwe ibyiza kandi bahatirwa gutunganya ibikenewe byose ku gace ka m² 6.
Imiterere yoroshye yo mu gikoni kare ijyanye na zone mucyumba cyashyizwe mucyumba cyahujwe, icyumba cya miniature mu nzu nto isaba gusohoza amategeko shingiro. Abaterankunga benshi bahuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi no gufasha gukora ibintu byiza kandi byiza. Amahitamo y'ibikoni asanzwe arashobora kuba:
- inguni, cyangwa g-imeze;
- utuntu trateral (p-shusho);
- umurongo, cyangwa ugororotse;
- Ibangikanye (yimirongo 2 igororotse).
Ahantu hihariye hatuwe na sosiyete yitwa ikirwa. Aha hantu, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ubuso rusange bwakazi cyangwa ingunguru hamwe na blok itandukanye, aho amashyiga ashobora gushyirwaho, gukaraba cyangwa gutema akarere. Rimwe na rimwe hamwe nikirwa gihuza na rack cyangwa ahantu ho kuzana. Ibyo ari byo byose, ubwoko bw'igikoni gifite ibice bitandukanye byerekana ko hariho umwanya munini ugereranije no mu nyubako zisanzwe.
Nigute washyira ibikoresho mu gikoni gito?
Igishushanyo gikomeye cyo mu gikoni (6-9 M²) kirashobora gushingira ku bikoresho bya angunguru cyangwa p. Ihitamo ni ergonomic nyinshi, emerera gushyira ingingo zose 3 zerekana intera yoroshye. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka kwerekana akarere kabatse bidahuye nishami rishinzwe akazi.
Ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe numutwe wa Guverinoma hamwe na gahunda nkiyi yashizwemo kurukuta 2 cyangwa 3 yegeranye. Ikigo gihinduka umwanya uhagije wo kugenda mu gikoni. Ukurikije aho itumanaho, urashobora kwinjizamo imfuruka mu mfuruka yumutwe ushyira firigo no gushyiraho firigo kumpande.
Niba ubishaka, firigo irashobora gukorwa kumupaka wakazi, hamwe ninama zikomeje inyuma yayo hamwe no gushyiramo p-vepepement bizakoreshwa nkurukuta kurukuta. Nibyiza cyane gukora indege yinyongera kuri yo, ishobora kubora nibiba ngombwa, ukize bimwe mumwanya wubusa hagati. Imiterere yimbonerahamwe cyangwa ibonezamvugo muriki kibazo hejuru yubusa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: gukora tabletop munsi yicyumba mubwiherero kuva mu turere twa ceramic
Ubu bwoko bwimiterere buzaba bwiza kandi bwiza gusa muri cuisine kare, ariko ntibikwiranye nibibanza birebire kandi bigufi. Kugira ngo wumve neza mu gikoni kinini kandi kigufi, urashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gushyira ibikoresho.
Imirongo igororotse
Imiterere imwe yumurongo wibisobanuro birambuye byinyuma ni byoroshye cyane: amasomo yose nibikoresho byo murugo byubatswe kurukuta 1. Mubisanzwe biratandukanye kumuryango mucyumba gito. Amacumbi yibihe bitandukanye masike yuburebure bwigikoni kandi ituma bishoboka gukoresha umwanya ufunguye, uhuza agace kanyuze. Ahantu hahantu heza hagize igice cyicyumba cyemerera ubu ntibibangamira abashyitsi.
Ibibi bigaragara byimiterere nkiyi ntabwo bidashoboka gushinga inyabutatu yakazi. Firigo na Amashyiga aherereye ku mpande zo gukaraba, kandi n'uburebure bunini bwa zone, kugenda kuva ku cyerekezo kugeza ku ngingo bitabyoroheye rwose.
Mu gikoni kinini (12-15 M²) ni byiza gushyira ibikoresho byo mu mirongo 2 ku rukuta rushingiye ku bahuje igitsina. Muri iki gihe, birashoboka guhuza amashyiga no gukaraba kurukuta rumwe, hanyuma ushireho firigo nubundi buhanga bukabije buva mubinyuranye. Ariko muri pasiporo nto, ntahantu ho gushiraho ameza yo kurya. Gusa ikintu gishobora gushyirwa munzira udakoze ubwoko bwivanga bwameza yinyuma ya rack kurukuta.
Nigute ushobora kongera agace k'igikoni?
Niba ingano yikikoni ari nto cyane (5-5.5 m²), biragoye cyane guhitamo imitwe yubwoko bwose bwavuzwe haruguru. Ariko bitewe nuburyo bwicyumba, birasabwa gukoresha inguni cyangwa umurongo wibikoresho. Kugirango ubone umwanya wubusa, inzira zikurikira zirakwiriye:
- Kwishyiriraho kwizirika cyangwa kunyerera. Uyu mugambi ubohora umwanya wagenewe kugenda kubuntu. Hamwe n'ubugari busanzwe bwa cm 70-90, ahantu harekuwe bizaba bifite akamaro (hafi 0.5 m²).
- Ihererekanya kuri firigo hanze yigikoni. Igice kinini cya firigo ni cyiza ahantu. Agace karimo na hamwe ni 0.5-0.7 m². Kubika ibicuruzwa bike, urashobora kugura firigo nto kandi wihutira kwinjiza mu gikoni cyashyizweho nkigituba.
- Umutwe w'inguni hafi y'umuryango ugomba gushirwa. Ibi ntibizirinda gukomeretsa iyo bimuka, ariko nanone kurekura umwanya muto.
- Kugeza ubu, hari imitwe y'ibikoni bya Miniature. Mu kabari kabo, usibye udusanduku, haba ari intangiriro n'intebe. Agace kabo kuri uru rubanza birashobora kuba iby'igihe gito kandi ntibisaba ahandi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imikino yibanze nimashini zo Gukora Ubukonje
Igishushanyo mbonera cyigikoni gito gifite akamaro kanini. Igicucu cyijimye kidashaka kugabanya icyumba. Ariko ntukibone umwera. Igisubizo cyiza kizaba igikoni mumabara yishimye, yoroheje hamwe nubuso bwabasuhuza. Umukino wamabara numucyo bizatanga icyuzi cyicyumba cyagutse, cyuzuye ikirere.
Igishushanyo kinini
Byasa nkaho mugikoni kinini, urashobora kwinjizamo ikintu icyo aricyo cyose ugategura ibikoresho nkuko ubishaka. Ariko imiterere yigikoni kinini yumvira amategeko amwe nka muto. Ahantu heza, ntabwo ari inguni, cyangwa igikoni kibangikanye kirakwiriye: Imwe mu ngingo zakazi zizakurwaho cyane.
Ibibanza birengeje imyaka 16, bigomba kuba bitanga kugirango aho ukorera ergonomic ubitswe muburyo bwa mpandeshatu hamwe nababuranyi batarenze 2 m. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hariho ibice bitandukanye - Ibirwa no hasi. Ibisobanuro birambuye imbere birashobora kugabanya agace kakazi kakazi kandi kabo, bikaba ahantu heza h'ibiryo byihuse cyangwa nkimeza kubiryo, niba abashyitsi bateraniye mucyumba cyo kubaho.
Akenshi mu kirwa cyashyizwe ahagaragara ibikoresho byo gushyushya. Ubuso bwo guteka, ifuru, microwave irashobora guhuzwa nigice cyihariye cyigikoni. Kugirango byoroshye ku kirwa, umurimo muto wongeyeho muri zone ya sasita. Ibi biragufasha kwicara abagize umuryango 2-3 kugirango unywe icyayi utapfutse ameza manini.
Umukara ni itandukaniro ryigikoni cya P-shusho cyahujwe numwanya munini. United hamwe n'ahantu hakorerwa kumeza nto bishobora gusa nkaho hagarara numurongo byombi, bikora imirimo yayo, kandi nkimeza ntoya. Kimwe n'ikirwa, azi umwanya neza.
Hamwe n'ibinyabuzima bikoresha ubundi buryo bwo gutegura. Yitwa ubuntu, kandi kimwe mubitekerezo ubwoko bwigikoni bukoreshwa nuko ibice byigihe cyigikoni bishobora kwimurwa ahantu hose. Gukaraba no gukaraba no hejuru bikomeza guhagarara. Uwatsindiye ntabwo agomba kugenda ava mu kibaho cyo gukata kugera mu mashyiga akaba na firigo: tabletop izaba ifite ibiziga kandi ishyirwaho byoroshye kuri bo. Nyuma yumurimo urangiye, igikoni cyashyizeho nacyo gishobora gushirwa ku rukuta, no kumupaka wubutaka bwonyine.
Icyako icyo gikoni, ihumure ryumuyobozi wibikoresho kandi ushyira hamwe bizaterwa no guhumurizwa nabagize umuryango. No mu ntoki nto kandi yoroheje, ariko byoroshye ushobora gutera ibintu byemewe kukazi no kurya.