Ndikofunikira kuti kuphimba pansi pa garaja kuli kokhazikika komanso cholimba, zinthu zingapo zimakhudza icho.
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe dzanja limagwirira ntchito garaja, muyenera kudziwa ukadaulo wa ntchito izi, ndikofunikanso kusankha zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zatha.
Kuphimba kumayenera kupirira magalimoto olemera osasokoneza. Ngati mungaganize zowerengera konkriti pansi, ndiye kuti mwala wosweka kapena mwala wambiri uzifunika.
Pofuna kupanga madzi osanjikiza, filimu yocheperako ya polyethylene idzafunikira kapena kudzaza madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwa mu zinyalala, mchenga ndi simenti. Ngati mungaganize zotsiliza, mufunika zigawo za kugonana zochuluka.
Momwe mungakitsire pansi mu garaja
Ngati mukufuna kukhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta ndikukonza galimoto mu garaja, muyenera kupanga dzenje loonera, mufunikanso kuyatsa kwamagalimoto abwino
Pano udzakhala bwino akatswiri akatswiri.
Kuyendetsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi maziko a garaja, ndikosavuta kuchita izi, chifukwa ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolemetsa. Zowona, adathamangitsa Ruccator idzafunika kuyankhidwa, koma ndizosavuta kuposa kukumba pamanja.
Makoma a dzenje ayenera kulimbikitsa, chifukwa ichi amatha kubisala ndi njerwa. Kuwala konkriti kumayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo, maziko ake ayenera kukhala ogwirizana komanso otayika. Kenako, pilo imayikidwa pakhungu kuchokera pansi mpaka 4 cm kwambiri. Kuchokera kumwamba, 10 cm yamchenga imakhazikitsidwa, pomwe zonse zidzakhalanso tram.
Musanayang'anire makoma a garaja, ndikofunikira kupanga madzi ofunda, chifukwa izi muyenera zinthu zonyozeka. Pamakoma mumafunikira zigawo ziwiri kukhazikitsa chida chogwirira ntchito, mzere woyamba wakwera pafupi ndi madzi, ndipo wachiwiri ndi 10 cm patali, pambuyo pake, Grid ayenera kukhazikika.
Musanadzaze pansi pa dzenjelo, pezani yankho lakuya kwambiri kuchokera mu miyala, simenti ndi mchenga. Kutalika kwa mawuwo kuyenera kutero masentimita 10 pambuyo pa njirayo idzatsanulidwe pansi, kuphwanya.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe Mungapangire Khomo: Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito
Pansi idzaunguka, mutha kuyamba kukweza mawonekedwe, ndikofunikira kutsanulira makhoma. Konzani kapangidwe kake kuzungulira theka la theka la mita ndikudzaza nazo.
Kuti mafomuwo azikhala okhazikika amafunikira mabwalo a matabwa. Pomwe malo mkati mwake umadzaza, muyenera kukweza kapangidwe kake, gawo lotsika silichotsedwa.
Ndikwabwino kuti tisapangitse tayi panthaka, choyamba muyenera kuti mukonzekere moyenera komanso moyenera. Ntchito zonse zomwezo zimachitika mumwambowu womwe mukufuna kumanga garaja ndi manja anu, makamaka, ndi zenizeni.
- Musanadzaze pansi pa garaja, chotsani dothi lakuya mpaka 35 cm, imamasuka pamaziko a zokutira.
- Wolemba wotsalawo azikhala ndikuyika pansi osakaniza ndi mchenga ndi miyala yamiyala mpaka 10 cm, iyenera kukhala yowonda momwe angathere.
- Kuchokera kumwamba, muyenera kusanjikiza kwina kwa miyala yomweyo ngati makulidwe akufunika, ndiye m'malo mokhala ndi miyala, clammite amatengedwa ndikusankhidwa.
- Chotsatira chimakwezedwa kuthilira, chifukwa cha ichi mufunika file ya muita kapena polyethylene.
- Chotsani zigawo za zinthuzo, ayenera kuyikidwa pa flares 20 cm, wosanjikiza madzi ayenera kugwidwa ndipo makhoma a kapangidwe kake ndi 20 cm.
- Pamwamba pa zosafunikira zamadzi, gridi yolimbikitsidwa imayikidwa, imakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi ndi matope owuma.
Pambuyo pa ntchito izi, muyenera kudikirira mpaka yankho la ma anicons lidzazizira. Kenako, dzinza limapita, kuti chikhale champhamvu mu chinkholo chiyenera kukhala miyala yambiri. Ngati mungaganize zopanga garaja mu chipinda chapansi, ukadaulo wa ntchito umakhalabe chimodzimodzi.
Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mosavuta polamula yankho, limathiridwa pa gululi, ndikofunikira kugawana ndi kuthamanga mwachangu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi fosholo. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi lamulo, osakaniza amagwirizana ndi kufunika koyendetsa zowala.
Nkhani pamutuwu: Amateteza polyethylene pakhomo lotentha: Kukhazikitsa mapaito
Simungathe kugwirizanitsa pansi nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitidwa m'magawo angapo. Ngati palibe kuthekera kuyitanitsa yankho lanu, ndiye kuti liyenera kuchita nokha mothandizidwa ndi chosakanizira konkriti.
Tidzafunikira magawo atatu amchenga ndi miyala ndi gawo la simenti. Zida zonse zimayikidwa mu chosakanizira konkriti ndikusakanizika pang'onopang'ono, madziwo pang'onopang'ono amalimbikitsidwa mpaka osakaniza ali ngati kusinthana ngati kirimu wowawasa. Musanadzaze, kugawa pamwambapa kwa garaja kupita kumabwalo, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndikuwatsanulira padera.
Mukamaliza kulemba, mawu okwanira 6-10 cm. Pakukhazikitsa, yankholi liyenera kuthiridwa ku fosholo kuti muchepetse izi, kapena kuti mawuwo awonongeka.
Mukadzaza ndi kusinthika, muyenera kusiya pansi kuti iume, idzatenga masiku 10, pambuyo pake itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chophimba, itha kukhala zofunda zosiyanasiyana zamadzimadzi.
Mutha kupangabe yankho la nuge, kutengera simenti, mchenga komanso guluu. Ngati mwasankha yankho lotere, ndiye kuti mutachigwiritsa ntchito kuti akonzekere singano odzigudubuza kangapo, kuti mulibe mpweya m'mawuwo, zidzalola kusakaniza kwa malo onse okutidwa. Njira yonse ya kudzaza pansi zimatenga pafupifupi masiku 35.