Pamphepete nthawi zambiri zimayamba kutaya chifukwa cha mvula ndi chipale chofewa. Ngati oyandikana nawo pamwamba pa khonde sakuwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti mvula ndi chipale chowagwera m'chipinda chofananira, imatha kutayikira padenga la nyumba yomwe ili pansipa.
Nanga bwanji ngati khonde likuyenda kuchokera kumwamba kapena kuchokera kumbali? Munkhaniyi, timaganizira kuti, chifukwa cha kutayikira kwadzuwa, momwe mungachitire ndi iwo, ndipo ndani akuyenera kukonza khonde.
Koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati khonde limayenda
Denga la khonde lam'mwamba liyenera kukonza kampani yoyang'anira
Ngati khonde likuyenda pansi komaliza, timalemba zonena zanyumba komanso zokakamira kapena zokakamizidwa kapena kukwaniritsa ntchito yokonza nokha, kapena kubweza ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, mwini nyumbayo amalipidwa. Nyumba ndi zothandizira zidzakonza zokha ngati khonde lomwe lilibe.
Nthawi zina (ngati nyumbayo siikhala pansi komaliza) Kufunika kukwaniritsa ntchito yokonzekera pa ndalama zake zomwe zili ndi akatswiri omanga kapena manja awo.
Chifukwa cha kutayikira
Kutayikira kumatha kuchitika panja panja, ndipo pa banga lokhazikika lokhala ndi ntchito zomaliza, ngati pali kung'ambika pang'ono m'makoma kapena padenga. Kutayikira kuyenera kumachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi chinyezi chimatsogolera pakupanga nkhuni ndi kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyika pa khonde:
- kuwonongeka kosauka kapena kuwonongeka kwa seams, mafupa;
- Palibe padenga pamwamba pa khonde kapena denga lokhalapo;
- Kulimbikitsidwa kumayamba kugwa, komwe kumayambitsa mapangidwe aming'alu yatsopano ndi owerengeka;
- kukhazikitsidwa molakwika kapena kuphonya;
- Mu mapanelo pali ming'alu, microcracks, tchipisi;
- Pansipa pake, khonde silikutingoletsedwa;
- Manja adzaza molakwika, maula omwe ali pamwamba pamlingo;
- Denga la pansi la pamwamba limapangidwa popanda malo otsetsereka, limasunthira ku chosasunthika kwamadzi, konkritiyo imakhala ndi katundu wothana ndi chinyezi, imatsogolera ku kutukuka kwa chinyezi, zimayambitsa kutukula, ming'alu imapangidwa.
Kupezeka kwa ming'alu yaying'ono kwambiri m'makoma ndi khonde la khonde la padenga, chivundikiro chimatha kubweretsa madzi ku khonde, ngakhale utakhala wonyezimira.
Timasankha Sealant
Chosindikizira cha pulasitiki kwambiri cha polyirethane
Nkhani pamutu: Cradle kwa Makanda Akhanda Amachita Izi: Msonkhano
Ngati khonde limayenda, muyenera kutha kuyenda mwachangu. Msika umapereka zosindikiza zingapo, osati kulakwitsa posankha.
Makhalidwe a Zithunzi:
- Acrylic amawonongedwa ndi kutentha kwadzidzidzi, osati pulasitiki, seams yomwe imachitidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, kenako imayamba kuyenda;
- Silika sikuti pulasitiki mokwanira, siyimayimilira katundu wolemera, osavomerezeka kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito yakunja;
- Tymokol amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri, koma silicon ndi wotsika mu linga;
- Polyurethane ndi pulasitiki kwambiri, pogula, muyenera kulabadira kalasi ya sealant, yomwe imatha kusokoneza ma ray a ultraviolet.
Polurethane sealant ndiyoyenera kwambiri pakugwira ntchito pa khonde.
Kuthetsa kutaya kwa denga
Ngati denga la bala limachitika, kuchokera pamwamba kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo zoyenera kuchita? Choyamba timapeza malo otulutsa, imatha kukhala mthunzi wachikasu, wa bulauni.
Magawo a ntchito:
- Tikuyeretsa pansi pafumbi, zida zomangira, chotsani zida, chotsani pulasitala, pukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa osagwiritsa ntchito zotchinga.
- Timakonza pamwambakati, timadikirira mpaka kuwuma. Priner amapereka malowa linga ndikukomera olimba kwambiri pakati pa zomangamanga.
- Ming'alu yonse, ngakhale ma microscopic kwambiri ndi thandizo la chopukusira, lembani zosindikiza za polyurethane.
- Kusindikiza seams, pophatikizana ndi khoma ndi khomalo ndi khonde lokhala ndi pulasitiki kapena statula, othira madzi a sopo samamatira.
- Vision iyenera kuyikidwa pa khonde la khonde, kulumikizana pakati pa Visor ndi chimango kumathandizidwa ndi sealant.
Kupanda madzi kumatha kuchitika ndi zokutira.
Ngati khonde likuyenda pamwamba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi anansi anu kuti ayambenso kusindikizidwa khonde lawo.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati khonde limapitiriza kutayikira. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha chikhomo, zambiri zimagwira ntchito pakhonde pa khonde zimachitika. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani kapena zokutira zokutira, kapena zokutira.
Zolemba pamutu: Sambule Mafuta: Zitsanzo Chithunzi
Kuchita mosavuta kuyika zosafunikira ndi zokutira. Ntchitoyi imatha kuchitidwa ndi manja anu, ophimbidwa m'magawo angapo a pansi pa tulstic tocting pansi, denga, makoma am'mbali. Pakugwiritsa koyamba, sprayer kapena burala burashi yokhala ndi mulu wopangidwa ndi minda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zigawo zake ndizopendekera pa mbale ya khonde.
Wosanjikiza wachiwiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poti agwire woyamba (pakapita maola ochepa), kuwoloka mbale. Musanagwiritse ntchito wosanjikiza wachiwiri, mawonekedwe ake ndi onyowa. Kwa masiku atatu, kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa zokutidwa, pamwamba imanyowetsadwe.
Mukayika zokutira zakumadzi, mafupa amakhazikika, ndikukonzedwa ndi sealant. Kuyika ziphuphu zotere padenga, ndibwino kuitanira akatswiri azaukadaulo, popeza kuti ntchito pamwamba imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo cha anthu opanda chidziwitso.
Kusindikizidwa kwa mafupa kuyenera kuchitika osati kungotuluka kokha, komanso ndi cholinga cha prophylaxis.
Ngati ming'aluyo ili mwakuya kwambiri, choyamba timayamba kuwaphatikiza ndi chithovu chokwera (posakaniza ming'alu kuchokera mkatimo), ndiye kuti kusindikizidwa kumayikidwa pachitsawa. Zisindikizo sizimalumikiza ndi zotupa.
Kupaka utoto
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa zigawo zingapo zamadzi mopanda magazi. Magazi ndi oyenera komanso kulowa.
Mastic mastic amapangidwa chifukwa cha phula ndi mphira, simenti ndi polymer, khalani ndi miyala yabwino, konkriti, konkriti.
Kulowetsa nyimbo kumapangidwa pamaziko a simenti, quartz ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala othamanga. Kuphatikizidwa ndi ufa wofuna kuchepetsera madzi asanayambe ntchito yokonza. Khalani ndi cholumikizira chabwino ndi ma conpenti pa khonde.
Anakulunga madzi
Kuti muike mpukutu, zochitika zina komanso kukhalapo kwa zida zidzafunikire. Ma sheet a ruberboid omwe adakumana ndi pansi ndikuwamangirira kuti asunthire ndi chowuma tsitsi kapena burner gasi.
Zipangizo zokhala ndi zotsatsa, mwachitsanzo, chithovu, chotayika. Penofolol ali ndi chipilala chachitsulo, chimapereka chotchinga chopanda madzi pa khonde.
Kuchotsedwa kwa malo opumira
Denga likuyenda pa khonde, osazengereza, tichita kukonza. Madzi ambiri akufanizidwa, kuthamanga kwa mbaleyo kudzagwa, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku kuwonongedwa kwamphamvu.
Nkhani pamutu: njira zakuda pansi
Ngati nthawi yoyamba mungayike chigamba m'malo mwa kuthira, mukakonza ntchito yokonza, zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri kuti athetse.
Ngati khonde lidayamba kupitilirabe, werengani padenga. Zinthu zofooleza zikawonongedwa, timagula zinthu zomwezo, ndikudulatu kwa masentimita 10-20 ndi kukula kwa masentimita 10-20 ndi msirikali wowonongeka, utoto, utoto wogwira utoto. Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungachotsere kutayikira, yang'anani mu vidiyoyi:
Kodi mungatani ngati ikufunika kukonza mozama:
- Tikukhumudwitsa padenga lakale, tikukula ming'alu, yang'anani momwe zimalimbikitsidwa (ngati ndi mbale) ndi chimango, ngati denga la madenga.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, opangidwa, opangidwa ndi zitsulo zofiirira kuchokera pazitsulo zachitsulo.
- Wodula mitengo kapena chitsulo amalumikizidwa ndi chimango.
- Kuchokera kumwamba, imakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito stapler kapena kudzipereka kwamphamvu yopanda madzi.
- Zinthu zotsiririka zimayikidwa.
Zinthu zonse zamatabwa zonse ndi zachitsulo zimakonzedwa ndi zosintha zoteteza.
Kukonza padenga pansi komaliza
Pamtunda wapamwamba, padenga limatha kulimbikitsidwa pamatoma kapena matope ndi ma racks.
Denga la cantilever ndi kapangidwe kaintaneti, chimango chake chimakhazikika pakhoma, sililumikizidwa ndi khonde, lomwe limakwera mosavuta, zimawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Imakhala ndi zotchinga zotsika, kutentha. Zochitika zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopepuka. Za cholakwika chokwera padenga la khonde, lomwe limatsogolera ku kutayikira, onani vidiyoyi:
Kutonthoza otonthoza kumaphatikizidwa ndi khonde la khonde ndikupanga kapangidwe kolimba ndi icho, ndibwino kukhalabe kutentha, kumatha kupirira katundu wambiri. Kusindikiza dengalo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse.
Denga la nyumbayo litapangidwa ndi malo otsetsereka, ndiye kuti padenga la khonde limachitikanso ndi malo otsetsereka.
Ngati khonde limayenda, kutayikira kuti muchepetse kutayikira komwe kumatha kuchitidwa ndi manja awo. Nthawi zina zokwanira kuchepetsa ndalama zothetsera madzi padenga, khoma la khonde. Pofuna kuti musatengere ndi kutaya kosayembekezereka pa khonde, ndikofunikira kuti muchite zokonzanso nthawi zonse.