Imiterere yimbere yinkingi ya gaze iragoye rwose kandi ihagarariwe nuburyo butandukanye. Imwe muribi ni igice cyamazi, nacyo cyitwa gearbox yamazi, amazi node, umugenzuzi wamazi cyangwa igikeri. Iherereye imbere mu nkingi imbere yubushyuhe kandi ifite inshingano zo kugenzura inkingi ikora bitewe no gutembera k'amazi muri propraratus.
Reba
Ukurikije ibikoresho byo gukora, ishami ryamazi ribaho:
- Umuringa, ibyo ni, bikozwe mu muringa uhinduranya na zinc. Umuringa ukoreshwa kenshi mukurema ibikoresho byisuku.
- Plastiki. Node nkiyi ni ingirakamaro kandi ifite serivisi ndende.
- Polyamide. Ibyiza byongeweho byahagaritswe biterwa na fibreglass bihari mubigize.
Inteko y'amazi y'umuringa
Amazi ya Plastike
Inteko y'amazi ya Polyemide
Ihame ryo gukora
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyamazi node mugushyushya gaze nugutangira inkingi nyuma yo gufungura crane, kimwe no gutanga imikorere isanzwe kugeza igihe kirakinguye. Nanone, iyi Node ni ngombwa kubwo kugenga imigezi y'amazi yinjira. Niba igitutu cy'amazi kidahagije, agasanduku kazakora kandi umurimo urengera, gukumira kwihangana.
Imikorere y'amazi node niyo ngaruka yamazi atemba ahantu habigenewe. Amazi yinjira mu nkingi bigira ingaruka kuri diaphragm, kimwe na disiki (nayo yitwa fungus). Impinduka mumwanya wabo zigira ingaruka ku nkoni, ikora valve igice cya gaze, itangira gutemba gaze kuri therner.
Amazi ashyushye akimara gufungwa, igitutu gikora kuri diafragm na fungus bigabanuka. Ibi bigabanya ingaruka kuri gaze ya gaze, biganisha ku gutondekanya gaze no guhagarika igikoresho. Iyo inkingi ya gaze idafunguye, amazi node ntabwo akora.
Igishushanyo
Kugabanya amazi bigizwe na:- Ibishingwe hamwe na screw.
- Diaphragms (membranes) hamwe na disiki yagenwe ku nkoni (isahani).
- Itemba.
- Venturi nozzle.
- Umugenzuzi.
- Guhitamo ubushyuhe.
- Kuyungurura amazi ashyushye.
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Video ngufi ikurikira yerekana igikoresho cyamazi mato kandi manini.
Imikorere mibi
Gusenyuka kw'ibinyabiziga bifatwa nk'imwe mu makosa asanzwe mu bushyuhe bw'amazi. Impamvu ikunze kugaragara kubisohoka byahagaritswe irahinduka cyangwa yandujwe na membrane. Umunyu urashobora gusubikwa, kimwe no gushiraho ibice. Hamwe nibyangiritse nkibyo, node ihagarara gukora, ikabuza uburyo bwinjiriro.
Kandi, ikibazo kenshi kirimo gufunga amazi yo kugabanya amazi, kandi kubera guhindukira no kuzimya, igice cyambaye, kiganisha ku kumeneka ahabigenewe.
Ugomba kugenzura amazi node niba:
- Umuvuduko wamazi nibisanzwe, kandi inkingi ntabwo ifunguye (membrane yangiritse cyangwa inkoni yanduye).
- Umuvuduko wamazi akonje nibisanzwe, kandi ishyushye ijyana nigitutu gikomeye cyane (guhagarika).
- Crane y'amazi ashyushye arakinguye, kandi inkingi itangira gukora nyuma yigihe gito (ikibazo cyumugenzuzi utemba).
- Amazi ashyushye yafunzwe, ariko inkingi ikora mugihe gito (ikibazo cyo kugenzura ingendo).
- Inkingi yazimye mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa ntabwo yunguka imbaraga zikenewe (yangiritse kuri membrane).
Gusana na serivisi
Kugirango inkingi ya gaze ikora neza, Inteko y'amazi itarimo gusesa rimwe na rimwe kandi isuku, kimwe no kugenzura gutahura ku gihe cyo guhindura no gucengera. Gusimbuza membrane mumazi birasabwa nubwo bimeze kuri iki gice.
Kuzimya inkingi mumazi na gaze, ugomba gufungura crane yamazi ashyushye kugirango usubize igitutu. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe gukuraho casing yigikoresho ugasanga gearbox yamazi kumuyoboro wamazi akonje. Mugaragaza ikintu cyo gutunganya kumiyoboro yibikoresho nibikoresho byo gutunganya gazi node yimiyoboro, umugenzuzi arashobora kuvaho.
Gufungura, ibirango byateguwe muruziga ntirigenzuwe, bifata ibice bibiri (mubisanzwe umunani). Nyuma yo gusuzuma membrane n'umubiri, kora manipuareat asabwa (gusukura, gusimbuza), nyuma yo guterana no gushyikwa mumwanya imbere imbere yinkingi. Ni ngombwa kutitiranya guhuza amakuru (diameter yinjiza bigomba kuba byinshi). Ugomba kandi kumenya neza ko gushyingura bihagije amasano yose.
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