Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwekholamu yegesi lunzima kwaye lumelwe ziinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Enye yazo yiyunithi yamanzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yegiya yamanzi, indawo yamanzi, uMlawuli wamanzi okanye iSamg. Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwikholamu phambi kobushushu obushushu kwaye inoxanduva lokulawula ikholamu yokusebenza Kuxhomekeka ekuhambeni kwamanzi kwizixhobo.
Izimvo
Kuxhomekeka kwizinto zemveliso, iyunithi yamanzi iyenzeka:
- Ubhedu, oko kukuthi, lwenziwe ngobhedu nge-zinc. Ubhedu luhlala lusetyenziswa ekudalweni kwezixhobo zococeko.
- Iplastiki. I-node enjalo isebenza kakhulu kwaye inenkonzo ende.
- Polyamide. Ukuqina kongezelelweyo kwebhloko enjalo kunikezelwa yi-fiberglass ngokudibeneyo.
Indibano yamanzi ye-brass
Iplastiki yamanzi
I-Polyamide yeNdibano yaManzi
Imigaqo yokusebenza
Owona msebenzi uphambili wendawo yamanzi kwi-heater yegesi kufuneka uqale ikholamu emva kokuvula i-crane, kunye nokubonelela ukusebenza kwayo kwesiqhelo de kube kuvulwe i-crane. Kwakhona le ndawo ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamanzi okungenayo. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi alwanelanga, ibhokisi yegiya iya kwenza umsebenzi wokhuselo, ukuthintela ukugqithisa ikholamu.
Ukusebenza kwendawo yamanzi sisiphumo sokuhamba kwamanzi kwiinxalenye ze-Gearbex. Amanzi angena kwikholamu ichaphazela i-diaphragm, kunye nediski (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-fungus). Utshintsho kwindawo yabo luchaphazela i-rod, eyenza i-valve yeyunithi yegesi, eqala ukucima igesi kwi-burner.
Nje ukuba i-fuuce yamanzi eshushu ivaliwe, ingcinezelo esenza i-Diaphragm kunye nefungus iyancipha. Oku kunciphisa ifuthe kwivalve yegesi, ekhokelela ekufikeleleni kwegesi kwaye ikhuphe isixhobo. Xa ikholamu yegesi ayivulwanga, i-node yamanzi ayisebenzi.
Uyilo
Ukunciphisa amanzi kubandakanya:- Iziseko kunye nezigqubuthelo ezine-screws.
- Iidayaphragms (ii-membranes) ngediski ezilungiswe kwintonga (iplate).
- Umlawuli ohambahambayo.
- I-Venturi Nozzle.
- Umlawuli ohambayo.
- Ukukhetha amaqondo obushushu.
- Isihluzo samanzi ashushu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza ukukhanya kwezandla zakho kwiNdlu yabucala
Ezi vidiyo zimfutshane zilandelayo zibonisa isixhobo seendawo ezincinci nezinkulu zamanzi.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle
Ukuqhekeka kwezithuthi kuthathwa njengenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kwi-heaters yamanzi. Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokuphuma kwebhloko ibuthathaka okanye ungcoliseko lwe-membrane. Ityiwa inokuhlehliswa phezu kwayo, kunye nokwenziwa kweendlela zokuqhekeka. Ngomonakalo onjalo, i-node iyayeka ukusebenza, ethintela ukufikelela ngegesi kwikholamu.
Kwakhona, ingxaki rhoqo ivaliwe yeefilitha zamanzi, kwaye ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo kwaye icinyiwe, iyunithi inxibe, ekhokelela ekuvuyeni kwindawo yokutywina.
Kuya kufuneka ujonge indawo yamanzi ukuba:
- Uxinzelelo lwamanzi luqhelekileyo, kwaye ikholamu ayivuli (i-membrane yonakaliswa okanye inkcitho).
- Uxinzelelo lwamanzi abandayo luqhelekile, kwaye ishushu ihamba noxinzelelo olubuthathaka kakhulu (ibhloko eyenziweyo).
- I-crane yamanzi ashushu ivuliwe, kwaye ikholamu yaqala ukusebenza kuphela emva kwethutyana (ingxaki kunye nomlawuli wokuhamba).
- I-crane yamanzi eshushu ivaliwe, kodwa ikholamu isebenza okwethutyana (ingxaki ngolawulo lokuhamba).
- Ikholamu icinyiwe ngexesha lokusebenza okanye ayifumaneki amandla afunekayo (owonakalisayo i-membrane).
Ukulungiswa kunye nenkonzo
Ukuze ikholemu yegesi yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, indibano yamanzi ixhaswe ngamanye amaxesha kwaye icocekile, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye neengubo ezincinci. Ukutshintsha i-membrane kumgangatho wamanzi kuyacetyiswa nokuba yeyokuphuhliswa okuncinci kwale nxalenye.
Ukucima ikholamu ukusuka emanzini kunye nokubonelela ngegesi, kuya kufuneka uvule i-crane yamanzi ashushu ukuze usete kwakhona uxinzelelo. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukususa ukufunxa kwesixhobo kwaye ufumane ibhokisi yamanzi emanzini kumbhobho wamanzi obandayo. Ngokutyhila into yokulungisa kwimibhobho ye-nati kunye negiya yokulungisa ukuya kwi-node yegesi, umlawuli unokususwa.
Ukuvula, iiBolts zilungelelaniswe kwisangqa zingabinazi, ezibambe iinxalenye zayo ezimbini (zihlala zisibhozo). Emva kokuvavanya i-membrane kunye nomzimba, yenza ukuchuma okufunekayo (ukucoca, ukutshintshwa), emva koko indawo ehlanganisiweyo kwaye ifakwe kwindawo yayo ngaphakathi kwikholamu. Kubalulekile ukuba ungadibani unxibelelwano lwe-nozzles (ububanzi begalelo kufuneka lukhulu). Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ngokutywinwa ngokwaneleyo ngaphaya konxibelelwano.
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