Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaka igaraje n'amaboko yawe: uhereye kumasanduku yoroheje yicyuma hamwe nibice bike, kugeza ku nyubako y'amatafari yuzuye hamwe nibyumba byinshi nubushobozi bwo kubaho mugihe cyizuba. Abagabo benshi babona ko igaraje ryintara yihariye, aho ushobora gukora ikintu ukunda - kwita kumodoka, kwiyitaho, humura, humura n'inshuti nibindi.
Kubaka igaraje n'amaboko yawe - aho ugomba gutangira
Ubwa mbere ugomba gusubiza ikibazo nyamukuru: Kuki ukeneye igaraje? Tekereza uko ugiye kuyikoresha, kubikenewe mbere. Ingengo yimari izaterwa nibi, bigoye kubaka, ibikoresho hamwe nintege nke.Abamotari bato bakeneye gusa kubika imodoka, akenshi bahitamo parikingi yigenga hamwe na kanseri cyangwa kugura agasanduku k'umwihariko uhereye mu icyuma.
Amazu mato ajyanwa kuri traktor, kwishyiriraho bifata amasaha menshi. Abifuza gukoresha igaraje nkububiko, amahugurwa cyangwa ahantu ho kuruhukira bagomba kwegera ikibazo cyo kubaka bikomeye. Ku ntego nyinshi, inyubako ikomeye kandi irambye irakenewe hamwe nintwari yinyongera: Amashanyarazi n'amazi. Tekereza kandi ku bintu by'ibihanga byakarere kawe: Kubaka mu majyaruguru bizatwara byinshi, kandi ikoranabuhanga riragoye. Kubaka igaraje hamwe namaboko yawe mubuhanga bushyushye hamwe nimvura mike biroroshye kandi bihendutse, ariko ikibazo kirashobora guhitamo ahantu heza.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo ahantu
Abamotari benshi bahitamo kubaka mu turere twa Garage. Muri iki gihe, wirinda ibibazo bikomeye hamwe namacumbi. Gukodesha umugambi wubutaka no kubaka igaraje bizatwara bidahenze. Akenshi, ba nyir'ikoperative batanga imwe muri gahunda nyinshi, hitawe ku bipimo by'imodoka, uburebure bw'inyubako, kuvuga ko itumanaho, serivisi yo kubaka. Byongeye kandi, igaraje ryawe rizarindwa hafi yisaha - ntushobora guhangayikishwa nibyo umutungo wawe wangiritse cyangwa wibwe.
Niba wubatse igaraje kurubuga rwawe, ibibazo nyamukuru bizahitamo ahantu no gushushanya umuhanda. Ako kanya wamenyeshe ko kubaka inzu hamwe na garage ntabwo byemewe - icyumba kinini gifite irembo ry'icyuma kizatwara ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba, impumuro idashimishije ya lisansi n'amavuta irashobora kuba imvange kuri bene wanyu. Nibyiza guhitamo ikibanza cya metero 5-10 uvuye murugo, kugirango igaraje nirembo ryikibuga ari kumurongo umwe. Intera kuva muri Garage nibyiza gukora metero icumi - bizashoboka gutwara imodoka muri garage mugihe cyo gusana cyangwa ibindi bikorwa, ariko bizaguma ku gikari cyawe.
Hitamo Ubutaka
Amahitamo meza nukubaka ku butaka. Mbere yo gutangira akazi, komeza amasuka hafi ya metero - menya neza ko nta musenyi cyangwa imyuka hepfo (cyane cyane ibitonyanga bityaye cyangwa hafi yinzuzi). Umugambi mwiza uzabura amaboko yawe kandi uzubaka inyubako nini kandi iremereye.
Kubaka igaraje mu mijyi, hafi y'inyubako z'ikirere menshi, igomba guhuzwa no gucunga ubwubatsi cyangwa umubiri nk'uwo. Kubaka bitemewe na garage, ndetse nigisanduku cyicyuma, cyuzuyemo ibibazo bikomeye namategeko. Muri iki gihe, urubuga rwubwubatsi nibyiza gufata gukodesha igihe kirekire cyangwa kugura.
Ingano nigishushanyo
Nkuko tumaze kuvuga, byose biterwa nintego. Agasanduku gasanzwe gasanzwe gifite ibipimo bigera kuri 4 × 4x2.3 - bihagije kugirango ushire imodoka, kubyara byoroshye.Garage nziza y'amatafari azaba afite ubunini bwa metero 5 × 8x3 hamwe nigisenge cya kanone cyangwa igisenge cyoroshye. Ibipimo nkibi ntabwo bitanga umwanya wimodoka gusa. Ibikorwa byakazi nimashini, akabati no gukingurira ibice, lisansi, chiemie, chimie kuburengerazuba, ibikoresho nibindi byinshi. Mubihe byihariye, igaraje ryubatswe hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwinshi (kugeza kuri metero 12), ahantu ho kuri moto cyangwa trailer (bifitanye isano no mucyaro).
Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byubaka, birakwiye kuyobora isoko ryaho. Niba igihingwa cyamatafari giherereye hafi yinzu, iduka ryicyuma cyangwa umusenyi cyangwa umwuga wamabuye - Igiciro cyo kubaka kirashobora kugabanywa nibikoresho byinshi.
- Bamwe munyabukorikori bumvikanye igaraje kuva ku giti. Ubuhenduko bw'ibishushanyo nk'ibi no gukosora ninyungu nyamukuru, ariko, mugihe tutigeze kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga, iyi garage irashobora guhinduka imva. Igiti ntinya gutinya cyane gutontoma n'umuriro, ikoreshwa nkamahugurwa nabyo bitera kwibaza.
- Ikindi kintu cyatejwe isoni. Bashyira gusa na mushya, bahendutse kandi bagerwaho kugirango bafe hafi ya Cis yose. Ariko, igiciro cyabo ni kinini muriki gihe.
- Garage y'amatafari hamwe na Masonry ashoboye muri banki 1.5-2 nibyiza. Iki nigishushanyo kinini, ariko kizaba gifite imyaka irenga 100 mugihe cyubahiriza ikoranabuhanga. Irashobora kugurishwa, mugukubita igiciro cyubwubatsi (cyane cyane imbere yitumanaho).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibisubizo bya Plastike
Fondasiyo ya garage abikora wenyine
Ku rukuta rw'amatafari cyangwa inzererezi, urufatiro rukenewe. Bizahinduka inkunga ikomeye kubishushanyo biremereye, bizemerera igaraje kumva imyaka icumi nta gusana bikomeye.
Ukuboko bisanzwe kugirango urufatiro rufite ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 1-1.5, ubugari bwigihe gito. Birashoboka kuyicukura intoki cyangwa hamwe nubufasha bwibikoresho byihariye (niba bihari). Guhitamo fondation biterwa nibipimo byinshi:
- Umutwaro.
- Kubaho kw'ibikoresho.
- Kuba umwanya wo kwishyiriraho cyangwa kuzuza.
Ubwoko bwifatizo kuri garage
Gakondo ifatwa nkishingiro rya monolithic riva mu mabuye kandi rifatika (igipimo: 1 igice cya sima ya Portland ku bice 3 bya Desravan). Ibuye rishyizwe mu mwobo hamwe na cm yoroshye ya cm 30-40, ibice binini binini, noneho biciriritse, nyuma yibuye ryajanjaguwe. Gusuka guhagarara kuri kimwe cyangwa bibiri nigisubizo cyamazi. Nyuma yuko igisubizo gishinya hagati yamabuye, gusuka cm 5-10 munsi yurwego rwabo. Noneho shyira uduce dushya kuri gahunda imwe, suka hamwe nigisubizo cyinshi.
Gushiraho urufatiro nk'urwo bizatwara iminsi myinshi, kandi rimwe na rimwe mu cyumweru, ariko bizahinduka urufatiro rukomeye rwo kubaka.
Urufatiro rugomba kuba hejuru kurwego rwibanze na cm 20-30. Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, birakwiye ko bituma indege nini kugirango bareme indege iringaniye muri perimeter (koresha urwego rwamazi cyangwa pendulum). Hanyuma, urwego rwifatizo ruzagufasha hamwe nimpapuro zifatika na rubberoid. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukomeza kubaka inkuta zamatafari cyangwa beerete.
Kuri garage yimbaho cyangwa agasanduku k'icyuma, urufatiro rushobora kuba umusego utuntu gusa hamwe na perimeter ya garage ifite imiyoboro y'icyuma. Urashobora kurwanya imyirondoro kubiti byubaka ibiti cyangwa agasanduku k'icyuma ubwacyo.
Vuba aha, uburyo busanzwe bwo gushiraho urufatiro ni kaseti, monolithic na pile (inkingi, igihugu).
- Ribbon - Kubaka beto bishimangirwa hamwe na kaseti yuzuza beto mu rwobo. Icyuma gitanga ibyuma bitanga ibishushanyo bizaza, beto bitera umusego winyubako izaza. Mbere yo kurambika, birakwiye gusinzira munsi yurwobo rwumucanga no kuvomera urufatiro ruzaza.
- Inkingi cyangwa ikirundo ni urufatiro ruturuka kuri beto (metero 2-3 z'intera hagati yabo) na beto yuzuye umwobo. Inyungu nyamukuru yizo shingiro ni ubwo buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, ariko, bisaba kuboneka ibikoresho byihariye.
- Isahani ya monolithic nubundi bwoko bwumukandara werekana ko wuzuye urusaku runini rushimangiwe na beto. Mu mwobo, ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 0.5-1.5 (bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubutaka - gihamye, cyoroshye, cyoroheje hashobora kuba umusego) usinzira neza. Noneho birakenewe kurinda umusego uzaza uva mumazi ugasuka ikadiri yo gushimangira (rimwe na rimwe ibuye rinini rikoreshwa) beto. Ibibi byikigo nkiki - igiciro kinini kandi gikeneye ibikoresho byihariye (beto. Niba ushizeho urufatiro rwagati, beto irashobora kuvangwa hakoreshejwe invange ntoya cyangwa akantu gato (kwiyuhagira, koga, bale) intoki.
Bishoboka byo mu rwobo muri garage
Niba uri imodoka nziza ishishikaye cyangwa yishora mu buryo bwo gusana ibinyabiziga - urwobo ukeneye. Urashobora gusana ubwiciro chassis, udafite ibyago byo guhonyora imodoka yawe, niba uzanye jack. Byongeye kandi, urwobo rwa Garage akenshi rukoreshwa nkisi yo hasi yimboga - kandi ibi ntabwo ari urwenya. Umwanya wose wa Garage urashobora gukoreshwa mumurima.
Iyo kubara ibipimo byumwobo, birakwiye ko tureba intera iri hagati yiziga, uburemere bwayo hamwe nibipimo rusange. Kumodoka ziremereye (toni zirenga 1.5), birakwiye kwita ku rufatiro rw'urwobo - ibi bizahinduka inyongera. Ukuboko gusanzwe gifite ibipimo bya 5x, 05 × 1 metero kandi igacukura neza hagati ya garage. Niba umwanya ukwemerera gukora intambwe uva kumugezi kugirango umanuke hejuru yumwobo (urugero, usuke ibintu bifatika). INTAMBWE ZISHOBORA GUKINA URUHARE YO GUKURIKIRA MU BIKORWA. Ingazi zimbaho cyangwa Icyuma ku mwobo ntibisabwa - bitamerewe neza kandi bitameze neza mugihe gikonje.
Kurambura
Inkuta z'ibiti - Kubaka ibiti bikikije Peimeter (hafi metero intera iri hagati yabo), ihuza hagati yabo mu ndege yo hejuru hamwe n'ubufasha bwo guhindurwa ibiti. Koresha ibikoresho byicyuma kugirango wongere igishushanyo mbonera. Inkuta zigomba kuba zikozwe mu mbaho ndende, ibanziriza primer. Kubindi bisobanuro, shyira impapuro zamabyimba cyangwa imyuka miye hagati yimbaho n'imbere. Kubaka igaraje kuva ibiti bikomeye (nubwoko bwaciwe) nabyo birashoboka, ariko bizagutwara amafaranga azengurutse.
Inkuta z'amatafari ni uzwi cyane muri garage kuva mu matafari atukura cyangwa yera. Ubunini bwurukuta buratandukanye na cm 20 kugeza kuri 50, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'igisenge. Gushiraho inkuta buri gihe bitangirana n'inguni. Kugirango ugabanye urwego, koresha amazi yoroshye cyangwa uhenze igikoresho cya laser. Gushiraho amatafari birakenewe ku gisubizo cyijimye (Ikigereranyo cya sima n'umucanga: 1 kugeza 3). Kwambara amatafari bigomba gukorwa. Urugero rwiza, urugero, lipetkaya cyangwa guhangana namatafari kumwanya wanyuma kandi ku rufatiro rukomeye. Niba garage itanga amadirishya, noneho ni ngombwa kwita ku magorofa ya beto ashobora kugurwa cyangwa gusuka mu bwigenge.
Ntabwo byemewe gukora amadirishya manini kuri garage, nko munzu. Ihitamo ryiza rizaba rito, ariko ubugari bwa Windows ya gatatu kurukuta. Bazatanga urumuri ruhagije, ahubwo bagumana umubare munini wakazi.
BERATETER, nk'amatafari cyangwa gukubita hasi, kugwa mu mfuruka ya vangest. Kubaka inkuta biva muri ibi bikoresho biroroshye kandi byihuse, ariko, igiciro kuri m3 kizatwara byinshi. Niba iyubakwa rya marike yamatafari rishobora gukoreshwa (kurugero, mucyumba cyinyongera cyangwa ikiriri cyimbere), noneho mugihe cya beerete, birakwiye guhitamo ubwoko bumwe bwibice no kugura birahagije. Mububiko cyangwa imbuga zihariye, koresha calculator kugirango ubaze gaske zisabwa.
Igisenge nkigiterwa nikibazo cyo kubaka
Twubaka inkuta za garage n'amaboko yawe, hamwe nibi, abagabo babiri bakomeye bazahangana ukwezi. Ariko, kwishyiriraho igisenge akenshi bitanga ingorane nyinshi. Kuburyo bwingengo yimari, amagorofa yoroshye akoreshwa, ashyirwa ku nguni, kumanuka inyuma ya garage. 2-3 Ibisanzwe byuzuye birahagije kubaka igisenge cyoroshye kandi cyizewe. Kurinda imvura, gukwirakwira gupfukirana rubberoid no ku bicuruzwa.
Niba ntakibindi cyo gushyira ibice bihujwe, plate cyangwa igorofa yabigize umwuga bizaba inzira nziza. Ikadiri yibiti hamwe no gukena gato kurukuta rw'inyuma rwa garage bizaba ishingiro ryiza ryo gukubitwa. Ibibanza hagati yicyapa no kwerekana birashobora gushyirwa n'amatafari.
Itandukaniro rikomeye ni igisenge cya mpandeshatu gifite ibiti bito biri hagati yindege. Muri uru rubanza, ugomba gutumiza ibiti by'ibiti no kubashyiraho ku ndege yiteguye. Ibiti by'ibiti bizahinduka inkwatsi ya mpandeshatu zingana, funga utwonda hagati yabo hejuru ya mpandeshatu. Ikibaho cyoroshye gifite imigozi miremire yatunze inyabutatu.
Impapuro za slate zishyirwa hasi, kugirango amazi adamenwa munsi yimpapuro. Imisumari yuburiganya ifunze mubiti mu buryo butaziguye, kuko intera iri hagati yabo igomba kuba nto (ifite agaciro - ubugari bw'urupapuro rwa slate akumisha ubugari bw'imiraba ibiri).
Irembo rya Garage n'amaboko yawe
Gutangira, tubara ubugari bw'irembo. Formula iroroshye: ubugari bwimodoka yawe + 0.5-1 Meter kugirango ibuze kubuntu no kugenda muri garage. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora amarembo meza:- Kubyuka. Gate amarembo ava imbere ava imbere, munsi yicyapa, ubu arakunzwe, ahubwo ni kubikorwa byabo, amashanyarazi arakenewe kugirango imbaraga zitemba. Kwishyiriraho kwabo bikorwa mubigo bito byigenga.
- Uburyo bworoshye ni uguteka irembo ryicyuma. Ikadiri ya Bareve yatetse atetse ku mwirondoro. Indege irashobora kuba urupapuro rukomeye rwicyuma hamwe ningabo yimbaho ziramanuka ziva mu kibaho. Witondere hakiri kare kubyerekeye ikigo cyikigo.
- Imyenda yirembo rikeneye gufata nini. Basudikwa ku ibyuma, biteraniye hamwe kandi bishyirwaho mugihe cyo kubaka inkuta.
- Irembo rigomba gufungura. Kubintu byinshi, ugomba gukora intoki ebyiri zikoreshwa mu ntoki zizaguma inyuma yo hepfo no hejuru yikadiri. Ibi bizakomeza irembo kunama mugihe cyumuyaga no kugoreka bishobora kuza hamwe nigihe.
Imbere Imbere
Niba ukomeje imodoka gusa muri garage ntacyo ukora, bizaba bihagije kugirango uhanagure ahantu hatuwe cyangwa guhagarika igisubizo. Mugihe cyo gukoresha igaraje nkamahugurwa, ugomba kwita ku mikorere y'umwanya - kora inkuta zamasasu, gutatanya munsi yagasanduku, usuke amakadiri munsi yakazi. Gushushanya inkuta kumiterere nkiyi ntabwo ikenewe. Witondere kandi korohereza isuku - nta mpande zifunze, perimetero igomba guhumeka.
Kumurabyo nibyiza gushira kuri perimetero yose - amatara 4 ya neon hejuru yubuso bwakazi hamwe no guhinduranya kwigenga kugirango uzigame amashanyarazi.
Gushyushya no gushyushya
Irabisobanura niba ukorera mu igaraje cyangwa uba mu ntare y'ubukonje n'ubukonje n'ubukonje. Kwiyongera kwa garage yifuro ni amahitamo ashoboka. Impapuro 5cm ishyanga imiterere yo gutakaza ubushyuhe.
Gushyushya garage nibyiza gutegura dufashijwe na supercharcralet yubushyuhe. Inzego ntoya n'amashanyarazi yashyizwe hafi ya perimetero bizaba inzira nziza yo gushyushya icyumba.
Kwishyiriraho bateri yigenga, yatsinze amazi yububiko (mugihe cyo kwagura igaraje munzu) mubitekerezo birashoboka, ariko mubikorwa ntabwo bikurikizwa.
Gushushanya na gahunda yo kubaka garage kubikora wenyine
Aya makuru ari kuri enterineti mumafaranga manini. Ariko, gutegura igaraje ku butaka runaka, imodoka n'intego, nibyiza guhindukirira umwubatsi w'inararibonye. Koresha ingano ibihumbi bike kugirango ugirire inama umuhanga uzafasha gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere y'ejo hazaza. Duhereye kuri ibi biterwa nubuzima bwibishushanyo, ahubwo ni n'umutekano wawe.
Mu masomero rusange, urashobora kubona ibitabo bya Soviet bishaje byingenzi "Nigute wubaka igaraje n'amaboko yawe." Nubwo ibikoresho bishya hamwe nuburyo bwubwubatsi bugaragara kumasoko buri munsi, gahunda yubwubatsi bya Garage ya kera irashobora kugirira akamaro. Nibura, kubara ibipimo byose, birashobora gukoreshwa.
Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe cyo kubaka
Kubara agaciro kagereranijwe ka Garage ntabwo bigoye. Ariko kubwibi bisaba kumenya neza igarare wubaka.Igiciro cyagereranijwe cya Garage kirashobora kubarwa nongeyeho:
- Ubutaka (cyangwa ubukode)
- Umwubatsi
- Igiciro cyibikoresho byo kubaka
- Gukodesha imashini zidasanzwe
- Gufunga Itumanaho.
Inyubako ya garage mu cyaro izagutwara nka 100.000 p.
Ku mujyi, iki giciro gishobora kuba gihenze cyane (kubera ibikoresho bihenze nibiranga amategeko).
Ibibazo n'ibisubizo
- Nigute wakoresha amashanyarazi muri garage?
Niba yubatswe ku ifasi ya koperative ya GARAGE ntabwo ari ikibazo. Menyesha ubuyobozi bwawe, kandi uzagaragaza umugozi. Ugomba kugura gusa compte hanyuma uzasoza amasezerano. Kuri garage hafi yinzu yigenga, umugozi urashobora gukorerwa munsi yubutaka uva murugo cyangwa hejuru yubutaka (uburebure bwa byibuze metero 3). Mu mijyi, urumuri ruragoye. Kugirango ukore ibi, hamagara ubwubatsi nimbaraga.
- Nigute mwiza gukora akazi nibikoresho byimashini kumahugurwa ya garage?
Nibyiza kubishyira kurukuta rwinyuma rwa garage. Hariho byiza gushyira socket nkeya, ahantu ho gukurura, shyira akabati kubikoresha.
- Nigute watora igihome cya garage?
Niba igaraje iri hafi yinzu - ikibuga kinini gihagije munsi y'urufunguzo rurerure. Niba igaraje iri kure y'urugo - shiraho 2-3 ryubwoko bwiza (guhindurwa, imbere munsi yimfunguzo zitandukanye).
Rimwe na rimwe, ba nyirubwite bashiraho impuruza kubajura. Inkono kuri Windows - Ntibisanzwe.
- Nigute ushobora kurinda igaraje uvuye mu muriro?
Guhangana n'amatafari yo kunozwa, kubaka ibice byanduye cyangwa ibindi bintu bivuguruza bizarinda neza. Birakwiye kandi kwita kubutaka bwa grid.
Kwegera ifuro bigabanya kurinda umuriro - kubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa plastike, ubushyuhe bw'itabi bwaka burahagije kugirango amurikire. Niba intangarusiti yashizwemo muri perimetero ya garage, izatandukana no kuva mumuriro muto. Suzuma ibi.
- Nkwiye gukora ibyumba byinshi muri garage?
Niba ugiye gukora gusana no gukora - yego. Inyeshyamba nke zishobora gukorwa kugirango urinde imodoka mu mukungugu n'umwanda. Byongeye kandi, rimwe na rimwe igaraje ifatanye nigikoni cyimpeko, isuka nizindi nyubako zubucuruzi. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuzigama ifasi mugihe ukomeza akazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Imiterere yambukiranyamo hamwe na gahunda y'umuriro: geometrike kubuntu, imitako ya celtic, imitako ya celtic, umukara n'umweru