Kugira ngo mu nzu cyangwa mu nzu hari umwuka mushya kandi usukuye, hagomba kubaho umwuka mwiza mu gikoni. Hamwe nakazi ko gukuraho igihe mugihe cyo guteka, guhumeka bisanzwe ntabwo bihanganira, kuko igikoresho kidasanzwe cyahahurizwa ku gahato kimanikwa hejuru ya plab - hood yo mu gikoni. Nigute washyiraho ubworoherane uburyo bwo kubikosora no kwerekana sisitemu yo guhumeka - hafi yayo.
Shyiramo Hood mugikoni - icyemezo cyubwenge
Uburyo bwo kumanika ingofero hejuru yitanura
Hamwe namafaranga yatoranijwe neza, angana mubugari cyangwa nubugari buke bwipane. Kugirango ushyire neza hood, ugomba kubishyira hamwe neza kandi ufite umutekano. Hano hari urwenya hejuru yitanura. Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho biterwa n'ubwoko bwo guteka:
- Hejuru ya gaze, byibuze byibuze bitera uburebure ni cm 75.
- Hejuru yubusobanuro bwamashanyarazi ni bike cyane - 65 cm byibuze.
Turagena uburebure nyabwo wenyine - no gukura kwa hostess, bizategura. Imbere yo hepfo ya hood igomba kuba hejuru yumutwe we. Munsi kurenza intera ntarengwa ntigomba kumanikwa, kandi hejuru irashobora. Ariko niba ukeneye kumanika ibikoresho birenze cm 90 uhereye kurwego rwa plaque, harakenewe imbaraga zidasanzwe - kuburyo umwuka wanduye wasibwe neza.
Uburebure ntarengwa bwo gushiraho umunaniro hejuru ya gaze n'amashyi yamashanyarazi
Ibikuru bifatanye bitewe n'ubwoko. Yubatswe - kugeza ku bunini bwaciwe. HONDD (Flat) na Dome (Froceplaces) - kurukuta. Amazu ya Froceplace ubwayo arashobora kuba agizwe nibice bibiri - igiteranyo na moteri na muyunguruzi na dome. Ibice byombi byigenga, ariko kugirango impungenge zabo zicika.
Ukwayo, birakwiye kuvuga kubyerekeye ingurube. Bifatanije n'inzugi. Mubikoresho hari gahunda yo guhagarika hamwe nibyifuzo bisobanutse kubyo nuburyo bwo gukora.
Ibyiciro byo gushiraho
Inzira yose yo kwishyiriraho no guhuza irashobora kugabanywamo ibyinshi:
- Ubwa mbere ukeneye gushiraho umunaniro ahantu heza. Harimo kuzamuka kumubiri kurukuta cyangwa hejuru.
- Icyiciro cya kabiri - Guhuza Amashanyarazi. Niba hari kure ya sock, ntihagomba kubaho ingorane. Bitabaye ibyo, bizagomba gukurura insinga ahantu hegereye, nkigipimo cyigihe gito, urashobora gukoresha ikinyabiziga (kugura).
- Icyiciro cyanyuma kijyanye gusa nicyitegererezo hamwe numwuka uhumeka muri sisitemu yo guhumeka. Kuri iki cyiciro, umuyoboro wo mukirere uhujwe nibisohoka kuri ventkanal.
Kumanika neza mu gikoni hamwe namaboko yawe byoroshye
Niba hari soke hafi, ntakibazo cyo guhuza amashanyarazi. Ibindi byiciro nabyo ntibigoye cyane, ariko tekereza muburyo burambuye.
Gufunga kurukuta rwa Higed cyangwa Dome
Nibura, hanze, izo moderi zombi zitandukanijwe, zifatanije nurukuta. Ku rukuta rw'inyuma rwimanza bafite umwobo enye - ebyiri zisigaye, ebyiri ziri iburyo. Abakora benshi batanga ibicuruzwa byabo nuburyo bwo gushiraho, biranga aho bihuta. Ibikenewe byose nukwiga inyandikorugero kurukuta, shyira ikimenyetso. Niba ntabyitegererezo, bipima intera iri hagati yimyobo, yohereza kurukuta. Niba hari umufasha, urashobora kandi gusabwa gufata ubutumburuke bwatoranijwe, hanyuma ufate ibimenyetso byawe.
Komeza ingofero kurukuta birakenewe binyuze mumikono ikiriho murubanza
Ibikurikira, ibintu byose biroroshye: Dufashijwe na drill, dukora ibyobo byubunini bukwiye, shyiramo amacomeka ya pulasitike yintoki, hanyuma ujye ingurube zamaboko, hanyuma ujye ingurube kuri dowel-imisumari. Mubisanzwe, reba ibikoresho bitambitse byibikoresho byashizweho.
Ubu buryo ni bwiza niba urukuta rugenda neza kandi ntiruvanga. Akenshi iruhande rwitanura zinyura umuyoboro wa gaze udashobora gutuma bishoboka guhuza hood hafi y'urukuta. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugaburira utubari ku rukuta, no ku tubari byamaze kwifatanije na hood. Ubu ni amahitamo yoroshye, ariko ntabwo ari byiza cyane - utubari twuzuyemo no gukaraba.
Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gushiraho hood inyuma yimiyoboro ni ugukoresha scre-sitidiyo (izina rya kabiri ryimikorere ya stumb. Bafite umugozi wo guswera mu rukuta, igice cyoroshye, gituma bishoboka gukurura hood intera runaka uhereye kurukuta nu mugozi muto hamwe nimbuto ebyiri, tuzakosora umubiri. Hano haribitutsi byubunini butandukanye, hitamo ibyo ukeneye, ariko imbuto zose zikorwa munsi yacyo cyangwa urufunguzo rwo octained.
Nigute washyiraho ingofero kurukuta, niba umuyoboro wa gazi cyangwa urukuta rwashishikarijwe
Iyi mbaraga ni rusange, yoroshye, yoroshye, yizewe. Nibyiza kandi kwitondera - ubusanzwe icyuma mubisanzwe ntibirinda, biroroshye kubizagura kubitsa.
Gushiraho Hood-Hood mu kabati
Inkomoko yashyizwemo yihishe rwose muri guverinoma yamukoreye. Ifatanye neza nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru - ku mashini, gusa bakubise inkuta. Gusa mbere yo gusiga hejuru birakenewe kugirango ukore umwobo wo mu kirere. Ibi bikorwa nyuma yo gukuramo ibyaguzwe, kubera ko ikirere cyindege giterwa na sosiyete na moderi.
Urugero rwo kwinjizamo-umunaniro
Niba igifuniko kimanitse, nibyiza kubikuraho. Mu kabati kakuweho, shiraho umunaniro uhantu, shyira ahagaragara ikirere cyo hanze ku gipangu cyo hasi, gabanya. Kugirango ukore ibi, biroroshye gukoresha electrolovka hamwe ninyamanswa ifite amenyo mato. Hafi ntabwo iva muri chipset itara. Niba wifuza gufunga aho gukata, urashobora gufunga plastike C-SHAKA. Biragoye kandi byoroshye. Gukoresha byoroshye - inyeganyega ahantu hose, bigoye mbere yo kwishyiriraho bigomba gushyushya umusatsi. Aba mwishusho "bicara" kuri kole, bakunze gukoreshwa "imisumari y'amazi". Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ahantu, ibisigisigi bya kole (umwenda usukuye) wavanyweho, ukemuwe hamwe na kaseti iracyashye. Umwirondoro ugurumana wagabanije iryinyo rito, risukura hamwe ninteko nto.
Inzira yo gutegura infuti kugirango ishyireho umunaniro
Muri ubwo buryo, dukora umwobo mubindi bigega. By the way, birashobora kuba bidakomeye, ariko urukiramende - biterwa nigice cya duct natugenewe.
Nyuma yibyo, ibishakishwa byose byashizwemo, ni komini y'abaminisitiri yakiriwe kandi igashyirwaho. Ihuba-yihuta muri recosser yometseho binyuze mu mwobo mumazu. Ibikurikira - inzira yo guhuza imiyoboro yikirere.
Nigute ushobora guhuza umunaniro
Kubera ko ingufu zikoreshwa mu gikoni gake cyane, iyo zirenze 1 kw, zirashobora guhuzwa na soketi isanzwe. Byifuzwa ko bari bafite. Iki gisabwa kigomba gukorwa niba ushaka inshingano za garanti zifite agaciro.
Niba insinga mu nzu irashaje, urashobora guta insinga yubutaka cyangwa kwoza. Gusa ntukosore kumurimo wo gutanga amazi cyangwa gushyushya. Irangiza amahirwe y'amashanyarazi cyangwa n'ibisubizo byica kuri wewe, abagize ingurube zawe cyangwa abaturanyi.
Kugirango ugere kurubuga rwubutaka, shakisha bisi ifite insinga cyangwa umuyoboro usutswe. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kandi guhuzwa ninsinga zawe bwite (utazinze izo zisanzwe zibaho). Kugira rero mubisanzwe byakoze igice bigomba kuba mm 2,5, umuyobozi ni umuringa mwinshi, igikonoshwa kidafite umuriro kirafuzwa.
Huza hood ukoresheje kago ya vago
Igice cya hoods kijyana no gukonja kumpera. Hamwe no guhuza moderi, ntakibazo kiri mububiko kandi nibyo. Ariko hariho moderi umugozi urangirira ninsinga. Ntabwo biva mu buraro bw'umubiri, kandi kugira ngo umuguzi yinjize guhitamo uburyo ari byiza guhuza ibikoresho. Niba ubishaka - urashobora guhuza plug. Ihitamo ntirihuye - fata kuri terminal guhagarika no guhuza nayo. Ubundi buryo ni wago terminal. Bagomba gufatwa ibice bitatu - numubare winsinga. Muri terminal imwe, huza insinga zimwe na Hood hamwe na Shield - icyiciro hamwe nigice (hashobora kubaho amabara atandukanye), zeru cyangwa ubururu) hamwe na zeru.
Umuyoboro wo mu gikoni
Imwe mubyiciro byigenamiterere ni amahitamo no kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yindege. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere butangwa mu gikoni, ntabwo rero ibisabwa byihariye kumuyoboro wikirere kandi urashobora gukoresha. Mubisanzwe ukoresha ubwoko butatu:
- Aluminium igikomangoma. Nibyiza mubyukuri ko byoroshye kuri we gutanga imiterere yifuzwa - biroroshye byoroshye. Gusa fata igice cyuburebure hanyuma uhe imiterere yifuzwa. Ibibi: Igikorwa cya hood kizaba urusaku, kubera ko ikirere kitera urusaku na resonance. Ingingo ya kabiri mbi ni urubavu rwinshi, rutera ingorane zinyongera kubikoresho byikirere. Nibyiza, ikindi kibazo kimwe - Biragoye kubyitaho: Kunywa itabi hamwe nababicanyi bakungutse, sullen cyane.
- Plastike (pvc) uruziga ruzengurutse. Byiza cyane imiyoboro ya polymer. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere wiboneza wateranijwe mubintu bifatika - bizunguruka, kanda, abadapte, guhuza. Numuyoboro, bifitanye isano no kuboneka kwaguka kubintu bimeze. Kugira ngo ibintu bidashidikanywaho mugihe cyo gukora, ingingo zirashobora gushirwamo kole (imisumari y'amazi cyangwa torque). Ubundi buryo bugomba gukorwa no kwishushanya - ibice bitatu cyangwa bine kuri buri kimwe. Ibyiza byumuyoboro windege wa PVC wo kunanirwa - ni "utuje", inkuta zoroshye ntabwo zitera inzitizi zo kugenda mu kirere, zororoka byoroshye. Ibibi ni inzira igoye (ugereranije na aluminium (
Ubwoko bwa bapite kuri hoods yo mu gikoni
- Ikibanza cya plastike. Yakozwe na chloride ya polyviny (PVC), ariko ifite igice cyambukiranya urukiramende. Ibindi biranga byose ni bimwe. Urukiramende rwindege rukoreshwa niba ari ngombwa kuzigama umwanya - barihishe neza inyuma ya plaqueboard, inyuma ya tension cyangwa bahagaritse agamizo.
Hariho irindi tandukaniro riri hagati yindege ya plastiki na crishwate - igiciro. Polymeric igiciro byinshi. Nubwo bimeze, niba ufite amahirwe yo gushiraho hood ukoresheje PVC, ubishyireho. Hamwe nigice kimwe cyambukiranya, bitanga gukuraho umwuka mwiza, hamwe na bike.
Igice cyambukiranya umuyoboro kugirango wirukanwe kigenwa nubunini bwiburyo bwo hanze. Kubireba imiyoboro y'urukiramende Koresha adapt.
Ibipimo by'indege ya Duct yo kunanirwa
Umuyoboro uzengurutse ufite ingano eshatu: 100 mm, 125 mm na mm 150. Iyi ni diameter yimiyoboro ya plastike hamwe nintoki. Ibice byumuyoboro windege ni mwinshi kandi bigaragara mumeza.
Ubunini bwumuyaga wo mu kirere cya PVC kugirango uhuze
Nigute wahitamo ingano? Kubireba imiyoboro izengurutse, diameter yabo igomba guhura na diameter of outlet. Ntabwo bifuzwa cyane kugirango ushireho adapt kumurongo, hanyuma ukoreshe imiyoboro yo mu kirere diameter nto - ibi bizagabanya igipimo cyo kwezwa ikirere. Kandi niyo umunaniro ufite imbaraga nyinshi, ntizihanganira gusukura ikirere.
Hamwe no guhitamo igice cyumuyoboro wurukiramende - Agace ka Cross-Igice ntigikwiye kuba munsi yubuso bwigice cyatowe. Kandi ihuriro ribaho binyuze mumyapteri ibereye.
Nigute ushobora gutunganya imiterere kugirango ukuramo kandi uhuze
Niba uhisemo gushiraho ingofero no gukoresha umuyoboro wikirere aluminium, uzakenera gutekereza ku buryo bwo kuzishyira mu mubiri no guhumeka. Ibi bizasaba clamp yubunini bukwiye. Birashobora kuba icyuma cyangwa plastiki.
Guhuza umunaniro muri sisitemu ya Ventilation, umwuka udasanzwe wa vanille nabyo uzakenera. Ifite umwobo uri hejuru yumuyoboro wikirere. Hasi hari umwobo wo gukuraho umwuka uva mu gikoni ubifashijwemo na rape karemano mugihe cyakururaga.
Gushiraho ururimbi kuri kashe kurukuta
Kubishyingiranwa ururimbi, kato birakwiriye hamwe nimpande - hariho uruhande rwumwobo muri santimetero nkeya, zishyirwa kuri corugation, hanyuma ifatanye ukoresheje clamp ikwiye.
Mu ihame rimwe, umuyoboro wo mu kirere uhagaze. Ifite imyigaragambyo, ishyirwa kuri forrugetion. Guhuza biri hamwe nintara.
Nigute ushobora gutunganya umuyoboro wikirere kurukuta
Kububiko bwa plastiki Hariho uburyo bwo gukomera muburyo bwa atch. Babanje gushinja urukuta bakoresheje ibimaba. Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho ziterwa na curvature yinzira, ariko ugereranije harahagije 1 kuri cm 50-60. Muri ibi byato, imiyoboro yinjijwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe nimbaraga nto.
Niba umuyoboro wo mu kirere ugomba gukosorwa ku gisenge, urashobora gukoresha imirasire imwe. Ariko niba ari ngombwa kwihanganira ubwoko bumwe bwiyemeje kuva ku gisenge, ubu bwoko bwo kwishyiriraho ntabwo bukwiye. Mu bihe nk'ibi, bahagaritse guhagarika umutima, babahambira ku gisenge, noneho kuri bo imitwe mito PVC yo guhumeka.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya urusaku
Umuyoboro wo mu kirere uruniko ku nkuta zifatirwa n'ubufasha bw'inyana cyangwa amatara ya pulasitike yubunini bunini. Kuri Ceiling, nibiba ngombwa, nazo zashyizwe no gukoresha ihagarikwa rya aluminimu.
Aho nuburyo bwo kuvanaho umuyoboro wikirere
Kenshi na kenshi, umuyoboro uva muri hood mugikoni ufitanye isano numwobo uhumeka unyuzemo umuyaga karemano uhindagurika (ukurikije traction). Ntabwo aribyo, kubera ko ahantu hose hapfice bihinduka duct yo mu kirere, kandi binyuze mu gufungura ihanahana ikirere bisigaye bizagaragara neza.
Igice cyingenzi cya ventilation grill irafunzwe kandi guhumeka mu nzu ntizabura
Gukosora umuyoboro wo mu kirere muburyo butandukanye. Muri iki kibazo, lattice imwe yashyizwe kumurongo nko kumafoto yavuzwe haruguru.
Niba nta muyoboro utandukanye utandukanye, ariko urukuta rwo hanze ruherereye iruhande rwa, urashobora gukuramo umuyoboro kumuhanda, ushyiramo grille hanze. Ubu ni inzira ebyiri zo kugira umwuka usanzwe kandi urebe ko imikorere isanzwe.
Uburyo bwo kuzana kumuhanda
Gushiraho umunaniro no gukuraho umuyoboro wo mu kirere mu rukuta, ugomba gukora umwobo. Kandi iki nicyo kibazo cyonyine. Ibikurikira, umuyoboro wo mu kirere winjijwe muri uyu mwobo, uzamuka ufite igisubizo. Hanze, umwobo ufunze hamwe na gride - kugirango imyanda itagwa, inyoni n'amatungo mato bicaye.
Urugero rumwe rwibishyimburwa ntabwo ari igikoni gifite ikirere kiva mu rukuta
Kugira ngo umwuka udahumeka mucyumba, sheki yashizwemo (ku gishushanyo hejuru yagenwe n'umurongo wa oblique). Nibyifuzo byo kubishyira, nukuvuga, mugihe uhuza umuyoboro wa sisitemu yo guhumeka - kugirango impumuro yimiyoboro itinjira mucyumba.
Ibi birasa nkibisobanuro cyangwa birwanya byerekana imiyoboro yindege.
Hindura cyangwa anti-rader air Valve ni isahani yoroheje cyangwa ipaji. Birahujwe cyane ahantu habiri mumuyoboro - hejuru no hepfo, amababi ashyigikirwa nu mpeshyi. Mugihe ingofero idakora, valve ihinduranya uburyo bworoshye. Iyo ingofero rifunguye, umwuka uhindura isahani plate imbere, ukande isoko. Hood akimara kuzimya, isahani n'amasoko asubira aho hantu. Niba ushizeho hood udafite iyi valve, mu gihe cy'itumba mu gikoni irashobora kuba ikonje cyane - umwuka wo hanze uzaba winjiye byoroshye mucyumba.
Kugirango ibikuru bitivanga hamwe nigikoni gisanzwe mugikoni
Hamwe nubufasha bwa tee na cheque valve, birashoboka, kubwinzira, shyira umunaniro kugirango bitabangamira guhumeka bisanzwe mugikoni. Bizafata umwuka udasanzwe wa grille kugirango uhuze hoods, reba valve na tee. Tee ihambiriye kubashishikara kumurongo wo hasi, indege iva mu gishushanyo ihujwe no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa, hanyuma bikaba byashyizwe kumurongo wibisohoka mugihe uruhu rufunze mugihe cyumuyoboro (muri ifoto ikurikira).
Kurwanya valve ya valve yo guhumeka bisanzwe mubikoni
Nigute sisitemu ikorera? Iyo ingofero yazimye, amababi ya cheque aranyeganyega, umwuka wo mu gikoni muri ventcanal ugwa muri grille no gusohora fungura kuri tee. Iyo inyotizi ifunguye, ikirere kiva muri kiva ku isahani ya valve, kandi umwuka ujya muri sisitemu yo guhumeka. Iyo umunaniro wacitse intege, amasoko arongera kugaragara ahantu h'umwuka hakurya ya Tee.
Hanze, sisitemu nkiyi irasa cyane kandi igomba guhisha hariya. Ariko ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo guhuza umunaniro uhagaze gusa uhagaze neza kandi ntugabanye ivunjisha.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukora igitambaro kumyenda n'amaboko yawe