Kugara uchimanikidzwa mumvura yekupa kwemvura yeimba yakazvimirira inowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa chiteshi chekupomba. Zviri pachena kuti zviri nani kana zvishande pasina matambudziko, asi kuputswa kunoitika nguva nenguva. Kukurumidza kudzorera kuwanikwa kwemvura uye chengetedza pamabasa, iwe unogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekupomba nemaoko ako. Yakawanda yejasi inogona kubviswa pane yavo - hapana chinotarisirwa kuita.
Kuumbwa kwechiteshi chekupomba uye chinangwa chezvikamu
Iyo pumping station ndeye seti yemidziyo yakaparadzaniswa yakarukwa. Kuti unzwisise maitiro ekugadzirisa chiteshi chekupomba, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kubva pane izvo zvavasanganisira, kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvezvikamu. Ipapo kutadza kuri kubvisa nyore. Kuumbwa kwechiteshi chekupomba:
- Inofungidzirwa kana yekumusoro type pombi. Inonhuhwirira mvura kubva kune tsime kana tsime, inochengetedza dzvinyiriro yakagadzikana muhurongwa. Imba yacho yakabatana nerubatsiro rwe pombi.
- PaPombi inodiwa kuisa iyo isa vhairi. Izvo hazvipe mvura kana pombi yakabviswa kubva pamapepa adzokera kune tsime kana zvakanaka. Inowanzoiswa pakupera kwepombi, yakaderedzwa mumvura.
Chii chinonzi pumping station
- Hydroaccumulator kana membrane tank. Metemet hermetic mudziyo, akapatsanurwa kuita mahafu maviri emamirioni elastic. Mune imwe, mhepo (inert gasi) iri pasi pekumanikidzwa, kune imwe, usati wagadzira imwe kumanikidza, mvura inobuda kunze. Iyo hydroacdung inoshandirwa kuderedza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzepombi, kuendesa hupenyu hwebasa rayo. Inogadzira uye inochengetedza kudzvanywa kunodiwa muhurongwa uye chidiki chengetedzo yemvura kana iri yezvinhu zvisina kujairika kwechiteshi.
- Dzora unit uye pumping station kutonga. Izvi zvinowanzo kudzvanywa geji uye kumanikidzwa switch, yakaiswa pakati pepombi uye hydroaccumator. Manometer mutongi anokubvumira kuti ufungisise kudzvinyirirwa muhurongwa. Dzvinyiriro switch inodzora kushanda kwepombi - inopa iwo mvumo yekuvhura uye kubva. Iko kusanganisa kwepombi kunoitika kana iyo yepazasi yekumanikidza yekumanikidza ichisvika muhurongwa (kazhinji 1-1.6 ATM), kuvhara iyo iyo yepamusoro thusi yasvika (yeyakagadzirwa-single-storey zvivakwa 2.6-3 ATM)
Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu chinokonzera paramende chaiyo, asi imwe kukanganisa kwemhando inogona kukonzerwa nekutadza kwemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana.
Musimboti wekushanda kweiyo pombi chiteshi
Zvino ngatitarisei kuti izvi zvese zvinoshandiswa sei. Paunotanga kutanga iyo system, pombi yakaputirwa muHydroacculumulator mvura kune avo vanotarisira kusvika pakumanikidzwa mazviri (uye muhurongwa) vakaenzana nechikumbaridzo chekumanikidza. Iko hakuna mvura yemvura parizvino, dzvinyiriro yakagadzikana, pombi yakadzimwa.
Imwe neimwe yezvikamu zvinoita basa rayo.
Pane imwe nzvimbo yakavhura crane, mvura yakadzikiswa, nezvimwe. Kwechinguva, mvura inobuda kubva kuma hydroacumulator. Kana nhamba yayo inoderera kwazvo zvekuti kumanikidzwa muHydroalung Madonhwe pazasi chikumbaridzo, iyo Switch inokonzerwa uye inosanganisira pombi inodonha mvura zvakare. Inodzima zvakare kudzvinyirirwa kunodzokorora kana iyo yepamusoro yechikumbaridzo chasvikwa - rwendo chikumbaridzo.
Kana paine chisingaperi chekushandiswa kwemvura (yekugezera, gadheni yakatosvikirwa) pombi inomhanya kwenguva yakareba: nepo kudzvinyirira kwaunoda kusikwa muHydroacculator. Izvi nguva nenguva zvinoitika kunyange neese makungwa akavhurwa, sezvo pombi inopa mvura zvishoma pane inotevera kubva kune ese mapoinzi ezvipfuyo. Mushure mekunge kudyiwa kwakamira, kuchiri kuchiri kushanda kwechinguva, kugadzira resve inodiwa muGyroaccumulator, ipapo inodzima uye ichitendeuka mushure mekunge mvura yadhindwa inoratidzika zvakare.
Matambudziko uye Malfuntions yetumping zviteshi uye kururamisa kwavo
Zvese zviputi zvepombi zvine zvikamu zvakafanana uye kupwanya kwavo kunonyanya kujairika. Iko hakuna mutsauko, zvishandiso zviripo, jumbo, mwere kana chero mamwe mafemu. Zvirwere uye kurapwa kwavo kwakafanana. Musiyano uyu ndewekuti kangani kukanganisa uku kunoitika, asi rondedzero yavo uye zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzoitika.
Kupomba Sarudzo dzePombi Station
Iyo pumping station haina kudzimwa (hapana kudzvanywa kuri kufona)
Dzimwe nguva iwe unoona kuti pombi inoshanda kwenguva yakareba uye haizodzime. Kana iwe ukatarisa pakumanikidza kugeza, zvinogona kuoneka kuti chiteshi chekupomba hachiwanikwe. Mune ino kesi, kugadziriswa kwechiteshi chekupomba ibhizimusi renguva refu - iwe unofanirwa kufuratira huwandu hwakakura hwezvikonzero:
- Mune tsime kana zvakanaka hapana mvura . Kana ichi chiri chokwadi, zvinonzi mamiriro akadaro "kuoma kumhanya" uye kutyora chokwadi chekuti mota ichakurwazve. Mvura iyo pumps pombi inoshandiswa kutonhorera mota. Hapana mvura, inonyanyisa uye inopisa. Kuti udzivirire kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kunodiwa: mvura yemvura sensors (float uye magetsi).
- Kubata kukuru kweiyo suction mugwagwa (kureba kwakakura neyakaderera diamita ye pombi) kana zvigaro zvemhepo (kupururudza kwekubatana).
- Kubvisa Kubata kwenzira huru, Dzikisa iyo suction nozzle mune mbiya padivi pombi. Kana dzvinyiriro ikakwira kazhinji, iyo track ndeye mhosva uye iwe unofanirwa kuve wakasungwa pamwe chete nemajoini, kana kuti kuisa pombi yemapipi kana kuviga mabvi aripo (mashoma mabvi uye kubatana).
- Kuti Tarisa uone Suction mugwagwa mukuru, mushure mekudzima chiteshi, ingotevera manometer kwenguva yakareba. Kana, aine crames yakavharwa, kudzvanywa kudonha - kubhururuka muhurongwa. Kana zvisiri - iyo system yakaiswa chisimbiso.
Kugadziriswa kwechiteshi chekupomba nemaoko ako pachako kuchachengetedza mari
- Yakakwirisa faira pane pombi kana Tarisa vharuvhu . Ivo vanobviswa kuchema, ivo vanotarisa maitiro, kuderedza uye kushandisa bvunzo yekutanga.
- Chimwe chikonzero chingangoitika chekuti pombi yacho haina kudzimwa - kudzvinyirirwa kwerunyararo kusashanda kana zvisizvo zvakajeka pombi sliyadowing:
- Iyo yekumanikidza yekumanikidza iyo pombi inofanirwa kudzima yakanyanya, pombi haina kukwanisa kubata iyo inodiwa kumanikidzwa. Wobva waita Kugadziriswa kwekumanikidza kudzvinyirira (Deredza SLAWDOWN LINE).
- Tarisa runyararo - Ivenesei kubva kune chiyero (yakasviba yakasviba) sandpaper ine zviyo zvakaonda chaizvo (inogona kuve yefaira).
- Bvisa kudzvinyirira kunoenderana nekusagadzikana kweiyo yakachenesa yayo ( Bvisa munyu pane Springs gadziriso uye chenesa iyo inlet nekubuda). Zvakare zvakanaka, hazvigoneke kukuvadza membrane. Kana ikasabatsira, kutsiva kunodiwa.
Kana iyo yekumanikidza switch haina kuderera pane kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya, iyo inogona kugadzira pombi, uye kwenguva yakati yashanda kazhinji, uye yakabva yamira, chikonzero mune imwe. Pamwe pombi Akashanda iyo impeller . Pakarepo mushure mekutenga, akararama, asi mukushanda, iye anoshanda uye "simba haana kukwana izvozvi." Kugadziriswa kwechiteshi chekupomba mune ino kesi - kutsiva iyo impeller yeiyo pombi kana kutenga kwechinhu chitsva.
Kuvhura kana kutsiva iyo impeller bvisa iyo casing
Chimwe Chinogona Kuziva - Voltage Low mu network . Zvimwe pombi pane vhataji yakadaro ichiri kushanda, uye kumanikidza kunodzokazve hakushande. Solution - Voltage Stabilizer. Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuti iyo nzvimbo yekupomba haina kudzimwa uye haina kudiwa. Kune akawanda akawanda kudaro kuitira kuti pombi chiteshi kugadziridzwa kunogona kunonoka.
Kugadziriswa kwechiteshi chekupomba: zvinowanzovhura
Kugara uchikwidzana kwepombi uye zvipindiripiti zvebasa rayo kunotungamira mukukurumidza kupfeka kwemidziyo, iyo isingafarire. Nekuti kugadziriswa kweiyo pumping station inofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza mushure me "chiratidzo" chaonekwa. Aya mamiriro anomuka nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Hydroaccumulator yakanyanya vhoriyamu . Kana uchisarudza chiteshi chekupomba imba uye chivakwa, yakaderera-vhoriyamu hydroacculuntor inowanzotorwa - 24 marita kana makumi matatu nematanhatu. Iri idiki kwazvo, sezvo kuwanikwa kwemvura mumvura iri muPO yakadai 30-50% yehuwandu hwayo hwese, ndiko kuti, marita 7,2 emvura anogona kutakurwa muTangi 24 malita. Nomuzvarirwo, iyi vhoriyamu yemvura inoshandiswa nekukurumidza, nei pombi ichitenderera kazhinji. Iyo nzira yekurapa ndeyekuisa imwe hydroaccumulator (yakabatana mukufananidza kune iyo yatoiswa).
- Zvisizvo zvinoratidzwa kumanikidza kudzvinyirira miganhu. Kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera delta (mutsauko uripo pakati pekumanikidzwa kwekubvisa uye kutendeuka pombi) uye nekubiridzira izvi, gadzira chikumbaridzo chekumanikidza (Optimilly 1-1.5 ATM). Imwe pfungwa yakakosha: kudzvinyirira uko pombi inotendeukira kune iyo 0.2 ATM pazasi pane kudzvinyirira muHydroacculumator. Chiteshi chekupomba chinogona kuwanzo tendeuka nekuti Dzvinyiriro muHydroacDuculung yakaderera pane iyo yakafumurwa pombi inotsausa chikumbaridzo . Nekuti:
- Tarisa kudzvinyirira muHydroacCuculator . Kuti uite izvi, bvisa chifukidziro chepurasitiki, pasi payo nipple (mhando ye cycling). Isu tinobatanidza kumanikidza Gauge, tarisa kumanikidzwa. Zvinowanzoitika mukati me1-1.5 atm. Isu tinosvina kana kuputira kumusoro (bhasikoro kana autootive pombi, scweded kune imwechete nippel kuitira kuti zvakajairika.
- Gadzirisa kumanikidza kudzvinyirira. Inoratidzira paramita, inofanira kugamuchira iyo inowanzo kushanda system.
Dzora kudzvinyirira kweanotevera neketi mbiri
- Kupisa vheji yekutarisa . Kana iyo vharuvhu ikasadarika mvura, inosiya hurongwa, kudzvanywa kudonha, pombi yakavhurwa. Kusanganisira Frequency - anenge 10-20 maminitsi. Buda - tarisa uye suka vheji yekutarisa, kana zvichidikanwa, dzorera.
- Zvakare chikonzero chingave Kukuvadza kune membrane yeiyo hydroaccumulator . Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwepombi, mvura inopiwawo kumereti: kana chiteshi chacho chiri kushanda nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, kana dzvinyiriro yakabviswa pakarepo. Mune ino kesi, pane sarudzo mbiri - Iyo membrane kana kupetwa iyo inodedera nayo kune iyo nyaya. Uye mune izvo, mune imwe nyaya, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa hydroaccumulator uye shandura chinhu chisina kunaka.
- Chikonzero chayo chekupedzisira chekupomba kwepombi uye kuwanikwa kwemvura nejumps - yakatyoka Spool kumusoro kweiyo hydroacumulator . Kuti uitsiva, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa hydroaccumulator, bvisa membrane uye kutsiva nipple.
Zvino iwe unoziva chikonzero nei chiteshi chePump chinowanzovambwa uye zvekuita nezvazvo. Kune nenzira, chimwe chikonzero chinogoneka - Kuburikidza nemufundisi Kana imwe kubatana, saka kana zvese zviri pamusoro hazvishande kune yako nyaya - tarisa kana chisingayerere kumwe.
Mhepo mumvura
Mari shoma mumvura iri mumvura inogara iripo, asi kana crane ikatanga "kupfira," zvinoreva kuti chimwe chinhu chinoshanda zvisizvo. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei:
- Girazi remvura rakadzikira Uye pombi inodhonza mvura muhafu nemhepo. Mhinduro yacho mune ino kesi iri nyore - kudzikisa iyo notzle kana pombi pachayo pazasi.
- Pombi yave Negroetic Uye mhepo inopinda imwe kana yakawanda kubatana. Kubuda - tarisa makomputa uye kusimba kudzoreredza.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvehuwandu hukuru hwemhepo mumvura ndiko kurasikirwa kwekusimba pane suction pombi
Chiteshi chekupomba hachishanduke
Chinhu chekutanga ndechekuongorora - voltage. Pumps ari kudiwa kwazvo pane voltage, neyakaderedzwa haishande. Kana zvese zvakanaka neiyo voltage, iyo nyaya yakanyanya kunaka - ingangoita mota ine mhosva. Mune ino kesi, chiteshi chinoendeswa kunzvimbo yebasa kana kuisa pombi nyowani.
Kana iyo system isingashande - iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chikamu chemagetsi
Kubva pane zvimwe zvikonzero - kusakendenga kweFork / zvigadziko, iyo tambo inodhonzwa, maContics akapiswa / oxidized munzvimbo yekubatanidza yekabati yemagetsi kune mota. Izvi ndizvo zvaunogona kutarisa uye kuzvibvisa iwe pachako. Nyanzvi dzinoitwa zvakanyanya kugadziriswa kweiyo yemagetsi chikamu chechiteshi chekupomba.
Mota inobhururuka, asi haina kupomba mvura (iyo impeller haina kutenderera)
Kusagadzikana kwakadaro kunogona kukonzerwa Low Voltage Online . Zvitarise kana zvese zvakajairika, enda mberi. Kuda kutarisa kwete kukurudzira Condenser mune iyo terminal block . Isu tinotora iyo tester, tarisa, kana zvichidikanwa, change. Kana ichi chisiri chikonzero, enda kune iyo mechancal chikamu.
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kana paine mvura mune tsime kana tsime. Inotevera tarisa iyo faira uye tarisa vheji. Pamwe vanorova kana kukanganisa. Cheneswa, tarisa mashandiro, isa pombi kunzvimbo, tanga chiteshi chekupomba zvakare.
Kuongorora iyo Impeller - Uku kugadziriswa kwakakomba kwechiteshi chekupomba
Kana isina kubatsira, iyo inosimbisa. Wobva waedza simudza svutugadzike. Dzimwe nguva mushure menguva refu yekudziya, iyo "mabhinya" - inodarika munyu uye haigone kufamba. Kana maburi asina kushanda nemaoko, zvinogoneka kuti iyo inomerer. Ipapo kugadziriswa kweiyo pombi station ramba uchibvisa iyo yekudzivirira yekudzivirira uye kuvhura iyo impeller.
Dzimwe mhando dzebasa rekugadzirisa
Zvimwe zviito zvekugadzirisa chiteshi chekupomba chinonzwisisika. Semuenzaniso, suka vheji yekutarisa kana kuti faira yacho haizooma, asi kutsiva membrane kana peari muhydrocuculator inogona kuve yakaoma pasina kugadzirira.Kutsiva kwe "mapeya" hydroacculumulator
Chikwangwani chekutanga icho membrane akakuvadzwa - kazhinji uye pfupi-madimbu zvechiteshi chekupomba, uye mvura inoshandirwa neJerks: Wobva wamanikidzwa wakasimba, wobva waneta. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti membrane iri, bvisa cap pane nippele. Kana pasina mhepo kunze kwayo, asi mvura, ipapo membrane yakatanga.
Iyo membrane tank mudziyo unobatsira kana uchitsiva mapeya
Kutanga kugadzirisa iyo hydroacculumlator, kudzikisira simba system, reset iyo yekumanikidza - vhura tapu uye kumirira kusvika iyo mvura. Mushure meizvozvo, inogona kudzimwa.
Tevere, maitiro ezvakadai:
- Kunetesa kusimbirira kwekuputika pasi pechitangi. Isu tinomirira kusvika mvura yemvura.
- Isu tinoregera zvese mabhodhi, bvisa flange.
- Kana tangi ichibva ku50 marita uye nezvimwe, kumusoro kwetangi isu tinoregedza iyo nati m membrane muridzi.
- Isu tinobvisa membrane kuburikidza negomba pazasi peTangi.
- Isu tinogeza tangi - kazhinji ine yakawanda yerusty sediment.
- Iyo mitsva mitsva inofanira kunge yakafanana chaizvo sekukuvadza. Isa iyo yakakodzera mukati maro, iyo chikamu chepamusoro chakabatanidzwa nedzimba (spin).
- Isa iyo membrane muchitangi chehydroacumulator.
- Kana iwe uri, seta nati yemubhadharo wemumbira kumusoro. Nehukuru hwetangi, hauzowani ruoko rwako. Iwe unogona kusungira mubati kune tambo uye saka isa chinhu icho munzvimbo nekupwanya nati.
- Isu tinotambanudza mutsipa uye tinya iyo Flange, gadza mabhegi, zvinokatyamadza mukuchinja kwakawanda.
- Batanidza kune iyo system uye tarisa iro basa.
Kutsiva iyo pombi chiteshi membrane yapera. Mhosva iri nyore, asi iyo nus inoda kuziva.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Yakakodzera kurongedza kunze neiyo nguva