Ingcinezelo eqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi yendlu yabucala ihlala yenziwa kusetyenziswa isikhululo sempompo. Kucacile ukuba kungcono ukuba isebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa zivele. Ukukhawulezisa ukubonelela ngamanzi kwaye ugcine iinkonzo, unokulungisa isikhululo sempompo ngezandla zakho. Uninzi lokuqhekezwa kunokupheliswa ngenxa yabo - akukho nto ijongwayo ukuba yenziwe.
Ukuqulunqwa kwesikhululo sempompo kunye nenjongo yamalungu
Isikhululo sempumlo sisiseko sezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zidityaniswe. Ukuqonda indlela yokulungisa isikhululo sokumpompa, kufuneka uyazi ukuba iquka ntoni, indlela nganye yezinto ezisebenza ngayo. Emva koko iimpazamo ziphelisa lula. Ukuqulunqwa kwesikhululo sempompo:
- Sump ye-sump ye-sump. Jitha amanzi avela equleni okanye equleni, egcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kwinkqubo. Indlu iqhagamshelwe ngoncedo lwemibhobho.
- Kwipipeline kufuneka ukufaka ivalve yokujonga. Ayinikezi amanzi xa impompo ikhutshiwe kwimibhobho ebuyela equleni okanye equleni. Ihlala ifakwe ekupheleni kombhobho, yathotywa emanzini.
Yintoni isikhululo sempompo
- Hydroaccumulator okanye itanki ndizayo. Intsimbi ye-hermetic, eyahlulahlulwe yaba zii-halves ezimbini zemfuza. Kwelinye, umoya (irhasi ye-InErt) uphantsi koxinzelelo, ukuya kwenye, ngaphambi kokudala uxinzelelo oluthile, ipompo yamanzi ngaphandle. Le hydroaccumulator kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani inclusions na impompo, ukwandisa ubomi bayo nkonzo. Yenza kwaye ugcine uxinzelelo olufunekayo kwinkqubo kunye nogcino oluncinci lwamanzi kwimeko yonyango lweSikhululo.
- Icandelo lolawulo kunye nolawulo lwesitishi sempompo. Oku ngesiqhelo kuzakuba igeyiji xi kwaye switsha uxinzelelo, ifakwe phakathi impompo kunye hydroaccumulator. I-Manometer ngumlawuli ovumela ukuba uqikelele uxinzelelo kwinkqubo. I-STARY SCIT ilawula ukusebenza kwempompo-kunika umyalelo wokuvula kwaye ucime. Ukufakwa kwempompo kwenzeka xa umbundu woxinzelelo olusezantsi kufikelelwe kwinkqubo (ihlala i-1-1.6 ATM), ukuvalwa xa umbundu ophezulu kufikelele (kwizakhiwo ezingafunekiyo).
Inxalenye nganye inoxanduva lweparamitha ethile, kodwa uhlobo olunye lwempazamo lunokubangelwa kukusilela kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesikhululo sempompo
Ngoku makhe sijonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo zonke ezi zixhobo. Xa uqala inkqubo, impompo iphoswe kwi-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucultings ezingenalo ithembana kude kube (kwaye kwinkqubo) ilingana nomsebenzi ophezulu. Akukho ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okwangoku, uxinzelelo luzinzile, impompo icinyiwe.
Inxalenye nganye yamalungu iyasebenza.
Indawo ethile yavula i-crane, amanzi athotyelwa, njl. Okwethutyana, amanzi avela kwi-hydroaccucumiculator. Xa inani layo lincipha kakhulu kangangokuba ingcinezelo kwi-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucture iphantsi komda, iswitshi loxinzelelo libangelwa kwaye libandakanya impompo yamanzi kwakhona. Ijika kwakhona ingcinezelo idlulisela xa umbundu ophezulu kufikelelwe-umqobo wohambo.
Ukuba kukho ukusela ngokusisigxina kwamanzi (igumbi lokuhlambela, ukunkcenkceshela igadi / igadi ivuliwe) impompo ibaleka ixesha elide: Ngelixa uxinzelelo olufunwa ludalwe kwi-hydroaccumotor. Oku kwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha kuye kwavulwa ii-cranes zonke, kuba impompo inika amanzi ngaphantsi koko kulandelayo kuzo zonke iindawo ezilahlekisayo. Emva kokusetyenziswa, isikhululo sisasebenza okwethutyana, siyenzela indawo efunekayo kwindawo efunekayo kwi-gyroaccucumilator, emva koko icime kwaye iguquke emva kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuvela kwakhona.
Iingxaki kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezikhululo zokumpompa kunye nolungiso lwazo
Zonke izikhululo zokumpompa zibandakanya iinxalenye ezifanayo kunye neebhulukhwe zazo ikakhulu ziqhelekileyo. Akukho mahluko, izixhobo zi-grindfos, i-Jumbo, i-Alru okanye ezinye iifemu. Izifo kunye nonyango lwabo ziyafana. Umahluko yindlela kaninzi kwezi ziphoso, kodwa uluhlu lwabo kunye nezizathu zihlala zifana.
Iinketho zokukhetha isikhululo sempompo
Isikhululo sokumpompa asicinywanga (Akukho xinzelelo luyadayela)
Ngamanye amaxesha uphawula ukuba impompo isebenze ixesha elide kwaye ayiyi kucima. Ukuba ujonga igeji yoxinzelelo, inokubonwa ukuba isikhululo sempumlo asifumani uxinzelelo. Kule meko, ukulungiswa kwesikhululo sempompo lishishini lexesha elide- kufuneka uphoke inani elikhulu lezizathu:
- Equleni okanye equleni Akukho manzi . Ukuba kuyinyani, ibizwa ngokuba yimeko enjalo "ukubaleka eyomileyo" kwaye isoyikisa inyani yokuba imoto iya kuba ngaphezulu. Amanzi asetyenziselwa ukuphola imoto. Akukho manzi, igqitha kwaye ivutha. Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nemeko enjalo, ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo luyafuneka: izinzwa zamanzi (i-float kunye nombane).
- Ukuchasana okukhulu kwendlela enkulu yendlela (ubude obukhulu obunobubanzi bemibhobho) okanye izihlalo zomoya (i-spinneng yonxibelelwano).
- Ukuphelisa Impembelelo yendlela enkulu, Phakesela i-nozzle i-nozzle kwi-barrel ecaleni kwempompo. Ukuba uxinzelelo lunyuka ngokwesiqhelo, umkhondo kukubek 'ityala kwaye kufuneka utywinwe kumalungu, okanye kukubeka imibhobho emibi okanye igodule (amadolo kunye nonxibelelwano olukhoyo).
- Ukuya Jonga ukuqina Ukubekwa kwendlela, emva kokucima isikhululo, landela nje i-manometer ixesha elide. Ukuba, ngeekhreyithi ezivaliweyo, uxinzelelo lwehla-ukuvuza kwinkqubo. Ukuba akunjalo-le nkqubo itywinwe.
Ukulungiswa kwesikhululo sempompo esinezandla zakho kuya konga imali
- Isihluzi esifumileyo kumbhobho okanye Jonga i-valve . Basuswa ngokucocekileyo, bajonga intsebenzo, banciphise kwaye bachitha uvavanyo lovavanyo.
- Elinye isizathu sokuba impompo ayicinywanga-ingcinezelo ehambelana ngokungafanelekanga okanye i-pump engachanekanga engalunganga
- Umda woxinzelelo apho impompo kufuneka icime kakhulu, impompo ayikwazi ukufumana uxinzelelo olufunekayo. Emva koko ihambo Uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo (Ukunciphisa umda wokuvala).
- Jonga abafowunelwa badlulayo -Cocise kwikali (emnyama emnyama) yesanti eneenkozo ezinqabileyo kakhulu (inokuba yifayile yesipikili).
- Ukuphelisa uxinzelelo oluchasene nokungasebenzi kakuhle kokucocwa kwalo ( Susa ityuwa kwimithombo yohlengahlengiso kwaye ucoce i-inlet kunye nokuphuma). Ngokucocekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wonakalise i-membrane. Ukuba ayincedi, ukutshintshwa kuyafuneka.
Ukuba i-switch yoxinzelelo ayiphantsi kweyona xinzelelo liphezulu, elinokwenza impompo, kwaye kangangexesha elithile isebenza ngokwesiqhelo, emva koko yamiswa, isizathu kwelinye. Mhlawumbi impompo Isebenze i-impeller . Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga, waliva, kodwa kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i-impleller kunye "namandla akwanele ngoku." Ukulungiswa kwesikhululo sempompo kule meko-endaweni yokuthatha i-implaller yempompo okanye ukuthengwa kweyunithi entsha.
Ukuvula okanye ukutshintsha umthengisi we-imples asuse i-cing
Elinye inkangeleko - I-voltage ephantsi kwinethiwekhi . Mhlawumbi impompo kwi-voltage isebenza, kwaye uxinzelelo lungasebenzi. Isisombululo - isisombululo sevolthi. Ezi zezona zizathu ziphambili zento yokuba isikhululo sempompo asicinyisi kwaye singabi -yili. Zininzi kakhulu ukuze impompo yesikhululo soyilibazise.
Ukulungiswa kwesikhululo sempompo: kuhlala kuvulwa
Ukudityaniswa rhoqo kwempompo kunye namaxesha amafutshane ngomsebenzi wayo kukhokelela ekutsheni ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo, ezingafunekiyo kakhulu. Kuba ukulungiswa kwesikhululo sempompo kufuneka senziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba "phawu". Le meko ivela kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- I-Hydroaccumilator kakhulu . Xa ukhetha isikhululo sempumlo sekhaya kunye ne-cottages, i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuculs ezingama-24 okanye iilitha ezingama-32. Oku kuncinanana kakhulu, kuba ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwiimbiza ezinje ngama-30-50% yethamo yayo yonke, oko kukuthi, kuphela iilitha ezingama-7 ukuya kwe-7 kuphela zinokulayishwa kwiilitha ezingama-24. Ngokwemvelo, le ubungakanani bamanzi ichithwe ngokukhawuleza, kutheni impompo ijika rhoqo. Indlela kunyango ukufaka hydroaccumulator ezongezelelweyo (elidityaniswe ngokunxuseneyo ukuba sele ifakiwe).
- Uxinzelelo olungalunganga lokunxibelelana. Ukuphepha le meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba yandise i-Delta (umahluko phakathi koxinzelelo lokukhupha kwaye ucime impompo) kwaye wenze umqobo we-1-1.5 ATM). Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo: Uxinzelelo apho impompo ijika ibe yi-0.2 ATM ingezantsi kunoxinzelelo kwi-hydroaccumiculator. Isikhululo sokumpompa sinokuhlala nje ngenxa yokuba Ingcinezelo kwi-Hydroaccucumotor iphantsi kunempompo eveziweyo ijika umpu . Kuba:
- Jonga uxinzelelo kwi-hydroaccucumilator . Ukwenza oku, susa ikhava yeplastiki, phantsi kwe-nipple (uhlobo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile). Siqhagamshela igeji yoxinzelelo, jonga uxinzelelo. Ihlala ngaphakathi kwe-1-1.5 ATM. Sibukhali okanye siphindwe (ngebhayisikile okanye impompo yemoto, i-screed kwi-nippel efanayo ukuze iqhelekile.
- Lungisa uxinzelelo olupheleleyo. Iimpawu zeparamitha, kufuneka zifumane inkqubo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo.
Lawula uxinzelelo olunxulumene nezinto ezimbini zeSprings
- Ukutshisa i-valve yokutshekisha . Ukuba ivalve ayisebenzi manzi, ishiya inkqubo, uxinzelelo lwehla, impompo ivuliwe. Ukubandakanywa rhoqo - malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20. Phuma-jonga kwaye ucoce ivalve yokujonga, ukuba kukho imfuneko, faka endaweni.
- Nesizathu sinokuba njalo Umonakalo kwi-membrane ye-hydroaccucumilator . Kwangelo xesha, ukongeza kwimpompo, amanzi nawo anikwa ijezi: Xa isikhululo sisebenza ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu, xa uxinzelelo luhlulwe ngoko nangoko luwe kwangoko. Kule meko, zimbini iindlela - I-membrane okanye isongelwe eyokuyivusa ityala. Yaye ke, kwelinye icala, kuza kufuneka uyeke hydroaccumulator kwaye utshintshe nto eziphosakeleyo.
- Isona sibangela upeyili-mpompo rhoqo kwimpompo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye netsimba - eyaphukileyo I-Spool ephezulu ye-hydroucucutulator . Ukuyibuyisela, kuya kufuneka ususe i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucungs, susa i-membrane kwaye uyibuyisele i-nipp.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni isikhululo sempompo sihlala sivulwa kwaye sikwenza ntoni ngayo. Kukho indlela, esinye isizathu esinokwenzeka - Ngomhlohli Okanye uqhagamshelo oluthile, ke ukuba konke oku kungentla akuthengisi kwityala lakho - jonga ukuba ayihambi kwenye indawo.
Umoya emanzini
Inani elincinci lomoya emanzini lihlala likhona, kodwa xa i-crane iqala "ukuyitshiza," kuthetha ukuba into isebenza ngokungachanekanga. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi:
- Izibuko lamanzi lithotyelwe Kwaye impompo itsala amanzi kwisiqingatha somoya. Isisombululo kule meko silula - ukuthoba i-nozzle okanye impompo ngokwayo ingezantsi.
- I-Pipeline iye yaba I-negrotic Kwaye umoya ungena kumnxibelelaniso omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ukupheliswa-jonga imilinganiselo kunye nokubuyiselwa kokuqina.
Esinye sezizathu zesixa esikhulu somoya emanzini kukulahleka kokuqina kwipipi
Isikhululo sokumpompa asivuli
Into yokuqala kukujonga-voltage. Iimpompo zifuna kakhulu kwi-voltage, kunye nokuncitshiswa nje akusebenzi. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle ngevolthi, lo mbandela ubi kakhulu - kakhulu ukuba imoto iphosakele. Kule meko, isikhululo sithunyelwa kwiZiko leNkonzo okanye sibeka impompo entsha.
Ukuba inkqubo ayisebenzi-kufuneka ujonge indawo yombane
Ukusuka kwezinye izizathu-ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-fork / seches, intambo itsaliwe, abafowunelwa batshiswa / batshisiwe kwindawo yokuncamathisela ikhabhathi yombane kwimoto. Yile nto ungayikhangela kwaye uzisuse. Iingcali zenziwa zilungiswe ngakumbi kombane wenxalenye yesikhululo sempompo.
Imoto iyazibhabha, kodwa ayiphili amanzi (i-impleller ayijikelezi)
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokubangelwa I-voltage ephantsi kwi-Intanethi . Yijonge ukuba yonke into iqhelekile, hamba ngakumbi. Kufuneka ujonge ukungabi nakho I-condenser kwibhloko yesiphelo . Sithatha i-tester, jonga, ukuba kukho imfuneko, tshintsha. Ukuba le ayisiyo isizathu, yiya kwinxalenye yoomatshini.
Okokuqala kufuneka ujonge ukuba kukho amanzi equleni okanye equleni. Okulandelayo jonga icebo lokucoca ulwelo kunye ne-valve. Mhlawumbi babetha okanye baphosakele. Hlambulula, jonga ukusebenza, ishiye ipleyiphu kwindawo, qala isikhululo sokumpompa kwakhona.
Ukujonga i-Impleller-Lo ngumgaqo ophambili wesikhululo sempompo
Ukuba ayincedi, umntu obhinqileyo watsho. Emva koko zama umntu ujike ngesandla. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kwexesha elide lokudonsa ixesha elide, i-Wins "- igqume iityuwa kwaye azinakushukuma. Ukuba amaBlade akasebenzi ngezandla, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ophuthiweyo. Emva koko ukulungiswa kwesikhululo sempompo siyaqhubeka nokususa ukhuseleko kunye nokuvula i-impeller.
Ezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi wokulungisa
Izenzo ezithile zokulungisa isikhululo sempompo siqondakale ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Umzekelo, ukucoca ivalve yokutshekisha okanye icebo lokucoca aliyi kuba nzima, kodwa lithathe indawo ye-membrane okanye ipere kwi-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuctures zinokuba nzima ngaphandle kokuzilungiselela.Ukutshintshwa "kwi-peries" hydroaccucumculator
Uphawu lokuqala lokuba i-membrane yonakalisiwe - rhoqo kwaye ifakwe kwithuba lesikhululo sokumpompa, kwaye amanzi akhonzwa ngejethi: ke ngoko ubuthathaka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-membrane iyi, isuse i-cap kwi-nippele. Ukuba akukho moya uphume kuyo, kodwa amanzi, emva koko kwaqhambuka i-membrane.
Isixhobo se-membrane setanki siluncedo xa endaweni ye-pears
Ukuqalisa nokulungisa hydroaccumulator, ukhulula inkqubo amandla, kwakhona uxinzelelo - vula iitephu kunye alinde de nangemivumbo amanzi. Emva koko, inokucinywa.
Okulandelayo, inkqubo ye:
- Ukonakalisa iflethi yeflethi emazantsi etanki. Silinde de sibe nesitayile samanzi.
- Asiziveli zonke iibhotile, susa i-flanger.
- Ukuba itanki ivela kwiilitha ezili-100 kwaye ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu kwetanki elingenamsebenzi we-membrane.
- Sikhupha i-membrane emngxunyeni ezantsi kwetanki.
- Sihlambe itanki-ihlala inesiko elininzi le-rusty.
- I-membrane entsha kufuneka ifane ngokuthe ngqo. Faka okuthile kuyo, ethi indawo ephezulu iqhotyoshelwe kwizindlu (spin).
- Faka i-membrane kwitanki ye-hydroaccucumilator.
- Ukuba unjalo, cwangcisa i-ner ye-membrane umniniyo ngaphezulu. Ngobukhulu obukhulu betanki, awuyi kufumana isandla sakho. Ungabopha umniniyo kwintambo kwaye faka into endaweni yokuphosa i-nati.
- Sizolula intamo kwaye sicinezele i-flange, faka ii-bolts, ziguqula ngokungaguqukiyo kwiinguqu ezininzi.
- Qhagamshela kwinkqubo kwaye ujonge umsebenzi.
Ukutshintsha indawo yesikhululo se-pump mbrane kugqityiwe. Ityala lilula, kodwa kufuneka izikhumbuzo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukuseta okufanelekileyo kunye nexesha