Xa ulungiselela inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, indlu ayifuni kungekuphela impompo, kodwa kunye nokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wayo. Isixhobo esinye esifunekayo-I-Switch yoxinzelelo lwamanzi. Esi sixhobo sincinci siquka impompo xa uxinzelelo luyekwe kwinkqubo kwaye liyijike xa umbundu ufikelelwa. Ixabiso le-parameters kunye ne-parameters ingahlengahlengiswa. Malunga nendlela esilungiselelwe esi sixhobo, indlela yokuyidibanisa nendlela yokutshintsha - kwili nqaku.
Injongo nesixhobo
Ukwenzela ukuba indlu yabucala kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwalugcinwe, izixhobo ezimbini ziyimfuneko - i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucys. Zombini ezi zixhobo ngokusebenzisa yombhobho oxhulumene kwi impompo - le relay xi ifumaneka embindini phakathi impompo kunye hydroaccumulator. Uninzi luhlala lusondele kwesi sitya, kodwa ezinye iimodeli zinokufakwa kwi-pumply yezindlu (kwaye icoceke). Masiyifumane kwisabelo salezi sixhobo kunye nendlela inkqubo esebenza ngayo.
Omnye wezikimu zoqhagamshelo zempompo
I-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuculyitha zahlulwe yi-pear ye-elacki okanye i-membrane ibe zii-halves ezimbini. Kwenye, umoya ungaphantsi koxinzelelo oluthile, amanzi athatyathwe eyesibini. uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwi hydroaccumulator kunye umlinganiselo wamanzi, nto leyo efumaneka apho, lilawulwa isixa womoya sokumpompa. Umoya ungaphezulu, ukuphakama koxinzelelo kugcinwa kwinkqubo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, amanzi esikhongozeli anokukhutshelwa ngaphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhuphele ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sevolumu kwisitya. Oko kukuthi, i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuculi ezikhutshelweyo ngaphandle kweelitha ezingama-40-50.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwezixhobo zasekhaya, uluhlu lwe-1.4 ATM luyafuneka - 2.8 ATM. Ukugcina isakhelo esinjalo kwaye kufuna uxinzelelo. Inemida emibini ye-trigger - ephezulu nangaphantsi. Xa kufikelelwe umda ongezantsi, ukunxibelelana kuqala kwimpompo, yaphosa amanzi kwi-hydroaccucumiculator, kuyo (nakwinkqubo) yonyusa uxinzelelo. Xa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo lufikelela kumda ophezulu, ukunxibelelana okukhuselekileyo kwempompo.
Kwimizobo kunye ne-gyrdrocaccucumangalator, kangangexesha elithile amanzi achithwe kwitanki. Xa inani elaneleyo lingenisiwe ukuze uxinzelelo luwele kumda ongezantsi, impompo iya kuvula. Ke le nkqubo isebenza.
Ingcinezelo eQhelekileyo
Esi sixhobo siqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini-zombane kunye ne-hydraulic. Icandelo lombane liqela labafowunelwa elivala kwaye livula kubandakanya / ukucima impompo. Inxalenye ye-hydraulic yi-membrane ebeka uxinzelelo kwisiseko sesinyithi kunye nemithombo (enkulu kwaye incinci) apho uxinzelelo lungatshintshwa.
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi
Ukukhutshwa kwenxalenye ye-hydraulic isemva kokudluliselwa. Isenokukhululwa ngomsonto wangaphandle okanye nge-nati ye-american. Inketho yesibini ilunge ngakumbi xa kufakwa-kwityala lokuqala, kufuneka uphephe i-adaptha nge-ine ye-ine ye-net efanelekileyo okanye itshizile intambo ngokwayo, kwaye oku akusoloko kunokwenzeka.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yintoni onokucoca i-foam ekhulayo ngomnyango wesinyithi: iindlela ezikhethekileyo
Ukufakwa kwenxalenye yombane kukwomva kwetyala, kunye nebhloko ye-terminal ngokwayo, apho iingcingo zidibene khona, zifihliwe phantsi kwesivalo.
Iintlobo kunye neentlobo
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi ludluliselwe zimbini iintlobo: oomatshini kunye ne-elektroniki. Uomatshini babiza kakhulu kwaye bakhetha rhoqo, kwaye i-elektroniki ikhutshelwe uku-odola.| Igama | Umda wohlengahlengiso umda | Useto lwefektri | Umvelisi / ilizwe | Iklasi yesixhobo | Ixabiso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| URDM-5 DZHLEX | I-1- 4.6 ATM | 1.4 - 2.8 ATM | I-DZHHELEX / Russia | I-IP 44. | I-13-15 $ |
| I-ItaltecNica RM / 5G (m) 1/4 " | 1 - 5 ATM | 1.4 - 2.8 ATM | ElamaTaliyane | I-IP 44. | 27-30 $ |
| I-ItaltecTaica pt / 12 (m) | 1 - 12 ATM | I-5-7 ATM | ElamaTaliyane | I-IP 44. | 27-30 $ |
| I-grindfos (i-condoor) MDR 5-5 | 1.5 - 5 ATM | 2.8 - 4.1 ATM | Jemani | I-IP 54. | I-55-75 $ |
| I-ItaltecNica PM53W 1 " | 1.5 - 5 ATM | ElamaTaliyane | I-7-111 $ | ||
| Uhloborente 3881 1/4 " | 1 - 4 ATM | I-0.4 - 2.8 ATM | Speyin | I-7-13 $ |
Umahluko kumaxabiso kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo ungaphezulu kokubaluleka. Nangona, njengesiqhelo, ukuthenga iisampulu zexabiso eliphantsi, kukho umngcipheko wokubaleka kwinyani.
Ukuqhagamshela uxinzelelo lwamanzi
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi ludlulisele impompo liqhagamshelwe kwangoko kwiinkqubo ezimbini: kumbane kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi. I-Supemer efakiweyo, njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokuhambisa isixhobo.
Icandelo lombane
Ukuqhagamshela uxinzelelo olupheleleyo, umgca onikezelwe akafuneki, kodwa unqweneleka - amathuba amaninzi ukusebenza kuya kuba ixesha elide. Ukusuka kwikhaka kufuneka ibe yintambo enecandelo lendawo yokuhlala eqingqiweyo yendawo yokuhlala ubuncinci i-2,5 yeemitha. mm. Ukufakelwa kwebhanti yomatshini + u-Uzo okanye i-disfavmat inqwenelekayo. Iiparamitha zikhethwe okwangoku kwaye zixhomekeka ngakumbi kwiimpawu zempompo, kuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi ludlulise ukutya okukhoyo. Kumzobo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ube nomhlaba - indibaniselwano yamanzi kunye nombane Yenza indawo yengozi eyandayo.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo lwe-diagram yeCourt Fod kwiPaneli yoMbane
Iintambo zilukhuni kwigalelo elikhethekileyo ngasemva kwetyala. Ngaphantsi kwesiciko kukho ibhloko yesiphelo. Kukho izibini ezintathu zabafowunelwa kuyo:
- Ukuphakama - Abaqhubi abahambelanayo beza kwiphaneli kwaye kwimpompo iqhagamshelwe;
- I-terminals ilayini okanye "umgca" - iSigaba sokuQhagamshela kunye neFire wire kwikhaka;
- I-terminals yeengcingo ezifanayo kwimpompo (ihlala kwibhloko ebekwe apha ngasentla).
Indawo ye-terminals kuxinzelelo lwamanzi
Umgangatho wonxibelelwano-abaqhubi bacocwa nge-inshunse, befakwe kwi-dibanisa, qinisa nge-bolt ecinezelweyo. Phezulu iiseva zomqhubi, jonga ukuba ikhuselekile. Emva kwemizuzu engama-30-60, ii-bolts zinokutsalwa njengoko ii-copper - izinto ezithambileyo kunye nokunxibelelana nazo kunokuphumla.
Qhagamshela kumbhobho
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhagamshela uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngokunxulumene nenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi. Eyona ndlela ilula yokufaka iadaptha ekhethekileyo kunye nazo zonke iziphumo ezifunekayo- iposti ifanelekile. Inkqubo efanayo inokuqokelelwa kwezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo, ukhetho olukhethekileyo luhlala luhlala luvuthiwe.
Kukrwelwe ngasemva kwezindlu, iziphumo ezisele zidityaniswe yi-hydroaccucumotor evelisa i-hose kwimpompo kunye nendlela ephezulu, eyaya endlwini. Ungafaka enye i-Mud kunye noxinzelelo.
Ingcinezelo yoxinzelelo loxinzelelo
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukucocwa kwetafile yekofu kuyayenza ngokwakho
I-Manometer-into elungileyo kukulawula uxinzelelo kwinkqubo, landela useto oludluliselwa. Udaka-nesixhobo esifunayo, kodwa sinokufakwa ngokwahlukeneyo kumbhobho kwimpompo. Ibanzi ikhona inkqubo yezihluzo zokucoca amanzi.
Ngesikimu esinje, sisebenzisa kakhulu, amanzi anikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo-edlula i-hydroaccucumiculator. Iqala ukuzalisa zonke ii-cranes ziya kuvalwa endlwini.
Uxinzelelo lwamanzi lunxibelelane nohlengahlengiso lwamanzi
Cinga ngenkqubo yokuhlengahlengisa eyona ikopi ithandwayo-rdm-5. Ikhutshwa izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Imida yohlengahlengiso itshintshiwe, kuba uxinzelelo olwahlukileyo luyafuneka kwimibhobho eyahlukeneyo yamanzi. Ukusuka kumzi-mveliso, esi sixhobo siphuma kwisiseko esisisiseko. Ngokwesiqhelo yi-1.4-1.5 ATM - umbundu osezantsi kunye ne-2.8-2.9 ATM - umqobo ophezulu. Ukuba awonelisekanga yiparameter ethile, unokuphinda uyihlolisise njengoko kufuneka njalo. Le nkqubo injalo ihlala iyimfuneko xa ifaka iJacuzi: Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kwi-2,5-2.9 i-ATM yefuthe eliyimfuneko alonelanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi iimeko, ukwenziwa ngokutsha akunyanzelekanga.
Kwipasipoti kukho inkcazo epheleleyo
Kwi-PDM-5 Switch Switch Switch, kukho imithombo emibini ehlengahlengiswayo kumbundu / ujike kwimpompo. Le mithombo yahlukile ngobukhulu kwaye inyule:
- ilungisa kakhulu imida (kwangoko nangaphantsi);
- Utshintsho oluncinci i-Delta-umsantsa phakathi komda ophezulu nangaphantsi.
Ukutshintsha iiparameter kwenzeka xa ujijekile okanye engabhanga amantongomane kwimithombo. Ukuba amandongomane ayajikeleza, uxinzelelo luyanda, ukuba buthathaka - ziwe. Akukho mfuneko yokuba itshintshe amantongomane. Akukho sidingo sokuthi thuba elinye-olu lutshintsho malunga ne-0.6-0.8 ATM, kwaye oku kuhlala kuninzi.
Ungawaqala njani ukutshintshela
Umda ogadayo (kunye nomda woxinzelelo ongezantsi kuxinzelelo lwamanzi) lunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo kwi-short ye-hydroaccucumiculator-olona xinzelelo lusezantsi kwinkqubo. Umzekelo, ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-1.4 ATM, umbundu we-shutdown inqweneleka i-1.6 ATM. Ngeeparamitha ezinjalo, itanki yetanki iya kukhonza ixesha elide. Kodwa ukuze impompo isebenze phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, yabona hayi iimpawu zayo. Ukwanemdaka ephantsi. Ke, akufuneki ukuba iphakame kunexabiso elikhethiweyo (ngezantsi okanye lilingane). Ngokusekwe kwezi paramitha zintathu kwaye ukhethe umqobo wokubandakanyeka.
Ngendlela, uxinzelelo kwi-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuccungs eziya kutshekishwa - kukho ukuphambuka okubalulekileyo kwiiParameter. Phantsi kwesivalo esisuswayo (ijongeka ngathi kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo kwaye ifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo) i-nipple ifihliwe. Unokuqhagamshela igeji yoxinzelelo kuyo (unokutsala imoto okanye oyileyo) kwaye ubone uxinzelelo. Kwakhe, ngendlela, i-nipple enye inokulungiswa-ukwandisa okanye isezantsi ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Amanqanaba enkqubo yokunqunyaza kuxhomekeke kumacandelo enkqubo
Umda oPhezulu-Cima impompo-xa uhlengahlengiso lusetwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukudluliselwa kwimeko yoqobo kusetwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo (delta). Lo mahluko uhlala u-1.4-1.6 ATM. Ke ukuba ubusela ukubandakanywa, umzekelo, nge-1.6 ATM, umbundu wendlela uboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-3.0-3.2 i-ATM (ixhomekeke kwi-ATM edluliselweyo). Ukuba ufuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu (luphakamisa amanzi kumgangatho wesibini, umzekelo, okanye inkqubo inezixhobo ezinamanzi amaninzi), ungandikhulisa umbundu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho umda:
- Iiparameters ze-odlulise. Umda ophezulu ulungisiwe kwaye kwiimodeli zekhaya zihlala zingadluli kwi-ATM eyi-4. Ngaphezulu kokubeka ngokungasebenzi.
- Umda woxinzelelo lwempompo. Le parameter ikwasisigxina kwaye impompo kufuneka ikhutshiwe ubuncinci i-0.2-0.4 i-ATM kwiimpawu ezibhengeziweyo. Umzekelo, umqobo ongaphezulu we-3.8 yempompo ye-ATM, umqobo we-Shredown kuxinzelelo lwamanzi kufuneka lube ngaphezulu kwe-3.6 Atm. Kodwa ukuze impompo isebenze ixesha elide kwaye ngaphandle kokulayisha umahluko kunokuba ngcono ukwenza okungaphezulu - ngaphezulu kubi kakhulu kwithuba lomsebenzi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlu yangasese yecompact: Ukufakwa, iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nezisombululo
Lonke ukhetho loxinzelelo lwamanzi ludluliselwa. Xa uziqhelanisa, xa useke iiakhawunti zenkqubo kwiiparamitha ezikhethiweyo ukuze uhlengahlengise kwicala elinye okanye elinye, kuba iyimfuneko ukukhetha yonke into ukuze onke amanqaku asemanzi asebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kubandakanya izixhobo zombane zasekhaya. Ke ngoko, idla ngokuthi iiparameter zikhethwe yindlela "yesayensi yesayensi.
Ukuseta uxinzelelo lwamanzi ludlulisele kwimpompo okanye isikhululo sokumpompa
Ukucwangcisa le nkqubo, uyakufuna igeji yemozulu ethembekileyo, kufundwe kabani. Inxibelelana nenkqubo kufutshane noxinzelelo.
Inkqubo yohlengahlengiso iqulethe ukujija imithombo emibini: enkulu kwaye incinci. Ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba umbungu osezantsi (impompo ijika), ujikisa ne-nut kwintwasahlobo enkulu. Ukuba uguquka kakhulu, uxinzelelo luphuma, ngokuchasene. Jikela kwixabiso elincinci kakhulu-isiqingatha sokujika okanye kunjalo.
Ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwenzeka nemithombo
Ukulandelelana kwesenzo yile:
- Qala inkqubo, i-manometer ibekwe esweni oko kuvunyiweyo kwaye impompo icinyiwe.
- Cinezela okanye ukhuphe intwasahlobo enkulu.
- Quka kwaye ujonge iiparamitha (kwesobugcisa obufumeneyo, njengoko sayicima). Zombini amaxabiso atshintshelwa kwixabiso elifanayo.
- Ukuba kukho imfuneko, uhlengahlengisa uhlengahlengiso (ilawula intwasahlobo enkulu).
- Emva kokuba umbundu osezantsi uyaboniswa njengoko ufuna ukuyibona, qhubeka nokulungisa umbundu wempompo. Ukwenza oku, ukucinezelwa okanye ukwehlisa intwasahlobo encinci. I-nati yayo ikwangaphezulu kakhulu - umgangatho wokujika uhlala ngokwaneleyo.
- Qinisekisa inkqubo kwaye ujonge iziphumo. Ukuba yonke into ifanelekile, iyayeka.
Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi malunga nohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo lwamanzi? Ayisiyo yonke imodeli lithuba lokutshintsha i-Delta, ngoko ke ujonga ngenyameko xa uthenga. Kukho i-switch yoxinzelelo lwempompo yokufuma kunye nemeko ekhuselweyo yothuli. Banokubekwa emngxunyeni, ezinye iimodeli zinokufakwa ngqo kwizindlu zempompo, ukuba kukho iziphumo ezinjalo.
Kolunye uxinzelelo lwamanzi ludlulela apho lusasebenza (lutshintshe) utshintsho, ngoku ngokubanzi esi sixhobo sikwimeko eyahlukileyo, kodwa sidityanisiwe. Ukukhuseleka kwi-IDling kuyadingeka ukuze impompo ayiphumi ukuba amanzi athile equleni okanye equleni ayiyi kuba. Ezinye iimpompo zakha-ukukhusela olu hlobo, kuba abanye bathenga kwaye bafake ngokudlulela ngokwahlukeneyo.