I-oveni kwioli yokuphelisa yenza ngokwakho

Ngeenzuzo zokusebenzisa izixhobo zephofu kusoloko kuhle. Kwaye ukuba ichaphazela ipetroli kunye nokufudumeza-kuyanceda kakhulu. Umzekelo oqaqambileyo sisixhobo sokuphakama kwioli yokuphelisa. Banokusebenzisa nayiphi na ioyile enokutshisa. Ukuhanjiswa, idizili, umatshini, ikhonkco, imifuno ... Akukho ngxaki ngepetroli kwaba bantu bagada. Oko bakufuziyoleyo, bathululela. Ngaphezu koko, i-oveni ekusebenzeni nezandla zabo zenziwa kwizinto zokuphosa: igesi endala okanye i-oxygen cylinder, amacandelo emibhobho yobubanzi okanye iziqwenga zentsimbi.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezixhobo ezizezilo

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ioyile yokuphelisa i-oyile nje, umdlalo uya kuba ngumbulelo kwaye unuka ngakumbi ". Ke ngoko, ukutshisa ngokuthe ngqo akusetyenziswa. Okokuqala, izinto eziguqukayo ziphuma, emva koko ziyazitshisa. Lo ngumgaqo osisiseko wophuhliso loyilo. Ke ngoko, kwezinye izinto ezizimeleyo, iziko linamagumbi amabini okuhlangana aqhagamshelwe kwityhubhu apho imingxunya yenziwe kuyo imingxunya.

Kwigumbi eliphantsi, ipetroli ishushu kwaye ikhutshiwe. I-facoring isibini sinyuka. Ukudlula kumbhobho wemingxunya, baxubene neoksijini echithiwe emoyeni. Sele kwinxalenye ephezulu yombhobho, umxube uFlamired, kunye neenyanya kwigumbi lesibini. Ngapha koko, ukudityaniswa kwamafutha okwenza ukukhululwa kwexabiso elininzi lobushushu kunye nenani elincinci lomsi. Ngetekhnoloji yasekunene yomsi, phantse hayi, njengesoot.

Isakhiwo somlilo kwi-oyile echithwe ioyile yokubonelela ngombhobho

Indlela yesibini yokwahlulahlula "i-oyile enzima" (ioyile yayo nayiphi na imvelaphi) ukuya kwi "macandelo" asebenza ngakumbi, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi ekuphunyezweni. Ukufumana i-evaporation esebenzayo kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kufakwe isitya sentsimbi. Upheliswe, uphosa amathontsi kuwo ngoko nangoko ujika abe zizibini ezinokutsha ezinokutsha. Kule meko, i-vlow ifunyenwe (ngemowudi elungileyo) emhlophe-i-mhlophe-luhlaza, njengeplasma evuthayo. Ukusuka apha ngelinye igama loyilo-ngesitya seplasma.

Ukuze kufezekiswe eyona mpumelelo ye-oyile, ioyile yokuphelisa kufuneka igcwaliswe ngamacandelo amancinci kakhulu kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Kwezinye iindawo, amaconsi, ngamanye amaxesha - trickle omncinci. Ke ngoko, babiza ukuba le teknoloji yondla.

Umgaqo wokusebenza kweziko kwi-oyile elikhulayo ngesitya seplasma

Le yimigaqo esisiseko ye "isenzo" seeyunithi zokufudumeza ekhaya. Kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu lendibaniselwano kunye nokwahluka. Iqela labo lichazwe ngezantsi.

Umzekelo wokutshiswa kovavanyo kwisitya seplasma uyakubona kwividiyo engezantsi. Le yi-oveni ekusebenzeni "i-gecko", inomfuziselo wamanzi owakhelwe amanzi kwaye inokusebenza njenge-Boiler yokufudumeza.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi

Eyona nto iphambili kwaye iphambili i-ipetroli esetyenziswayo kunye ne-oyile isetyenziswa, yeyiphi enye into eyayiphantsi kokuchithwa. Ngokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji, i-quassotion igqityiwe kangangokuba akukho mveliso uyingozi emoyeni. Ezinye izibonelelo azikho ubunzima:

• uyilo olulula;
• ukusebenza kakuhle;
• Ixabiso eliphantsi lezixhobo kunye nepetroli;
• isebenza ngayo nayiphi na ioyile, i-organic, imvelaphi, imvelaphi yemifuno;
• Ivunyelwe i-10% yengcoliseko.

Izinto ezingalunganga zikwanzulu. Kwaye eyona nto iphambili kukuba xa bengahambelani netekhnoloji, ukudibanisa kwe-pieli akugqitywanga. Kwaye izibini ziwela kwigumbi, kwaye oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, eyona nto iphambili kunye neyona nto iphambili: Izixhobo ezisebenza kwioyile yokuphelisa isungulwa kumagumbi enenkqubo ye-wintilation.

Ukuthelekisa: Le yi-boiler kwi-oyile echithwe nge-oyile enamabala amaninzi. Itekhnoloji yahlukile, njengoyilo (ngakumbi kwividiyo phantse kwinqaku)

Kukho imizuzu emininzi:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-thesty elungileyo, i-chimney kufuneka ikhokele kwaye iphezulu-ubuncinci iimitha ezi-5;
• Ifuna ukucocwa rhoqo kwesitya kunye nechimney - mihla le;
• Ingxaki Rizhag: Kuya kufuneka wahlule isitya kuqala, emva koko usebenzise ipetroli;
• Ukhetho lokufudumeza lwamanzi lunokwenzeka, kodwa uyilo lwazo oluzimeleyo lungumsebenzi onzima - akunakwenzeka ukuba unciphise ubushushu kwindawo evuthayo, kungenjalo i-chimney yamanzi, apha ngokuqinisekileyo ayithinteli ukubola kwepetroli).

Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Porcelain thayile yomgangatho: ubungakanani, ubunzima kunye nokulala; Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kweethayile ze-porcelain kwiithayile ze-ceramic?

Ngenxa yeempawu ezinjalo zokufudumeza izakhiwo zokuhlala, ezo zinto zisetyenziswayo azifane zisetyenziswe. Ukuba bayabeka, ke kumagumbi ahlukeneyo nakwindlela yokugqibela.

Indawo yesicelo

Kwintsebenzo esisiseko, isitovu sekhaya kwi-oyile yokuphelisa ifudumeza umoya. Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziimpundu ze-thermal, iiveraki okanye abathwali. Ukufudumeza kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, kunqabile ukuba kusetyenziswe: umoya unqunyulwe, ioksijini evela kwiindonga zentsimbi eshushu itshisiwe. Kodwa ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo kwimveliso okanye kwizakhiwo ezobuchwephesha ezinjalo asebenza kakhulu: phakamisa ngokukhawuleza iqondo lobushushu. Banokubonwa kwikhulu, ukuhlamba kwemoto, kwiigaraji, iindibano zocweyo zemveliso, apho kungekho zixhobo zinokutsha, kwiindawo ezigcina izinto, njl.

Ii-oveni ekusebenzeni ngezandla zabo - kwigaraji yeyona ndlela ilungileyo

Uninzi lweenketho lunokugqitywa: banokufaka i-coil ukuya kufuna amanzi okanye benze ihempe yamanzi. Ezo zixhobo sele zidluliselwe kudidi lwamanzi ashushu kwaye zinokubekwa kwinkqubo yokufudumeza amanzi. Ngaphandle kwe-outetion auten ngokusebenza ngesekethe yamanzi kufuna ulawulo oluqhubekayo, kodwa kwizakhiwo, izakhiwo ezimbambayo ngokunyaniseka, njl. Le yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo.

Ungayenza njani i-oven kwioyile echithiweyo

Namhlanje akukho mntu uyilo lweshumi elinambini. Basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha amandla e-shirmal, banesakhiwo esahlukileyo.

Iziko le-tube evuthayo

Isithando somlilo kulula ukuba i-hull ilungile. Kananjalo, igesi okanye irhasi yegesi okanye i-oxyninder ingenziwa, i-barrel eneendlela ezinqatyisiweyo okanye umbhobho. Apha ngezantsi, umzobo ucacisa ukuba wenza njani isitovu kwioyile echithiweyo ukusuka kumbhobho.

Umsebenzi wale yunithi usekwe ekuphumeni kwisitya seplasma. Inganikezela nge-15 kw yobushushu (ngokomyinge, inokugcina izikwere ezili-150 zendawo). Udluliselo olukhulu lobushushu ngenxa yalo naluphi na utshintsho olwenziweyo (iisampulu zesithando somlilo okanye ukonyuka kombane) akunakwenzeka: Imowudi ye-chab ifunyenwe kwaye ayikhuselekanga.

I-oveni ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kombhobho inokwenziwa ngezandla zakho phambi kwezakhono ze-welding

I-odolo yendibano:

1. Ukwenzakala.
   1. Sithatha umbhobho ojikelezayo onesidima onobubanzi obuyi-210 mm, ubukhulu bodonga yi-10 mm. Ukuphakama kwe-780 mm.
   2. Ukusuka kwi-Stoel yephepha, ubukhulu be-5 mm ubuncinci bunqunyulwe ngezantsi kunye nobubanzi be-219 mm kwaye balidle kwelinye icala. Le yeyona iphantsi.
   3. Iibhotile zenziwe ezantsi (zinokwenziwa ngeebhotile).
   4. Kumgama ongu-70 mm ukusuka ezantsi yenza iwindow yefestile. Ngayo, kuya kuba nakho ukulandelela ukutshisa kunye nokusasaza isitya kwi "Qala". Imilinganiselo, ngokulandelelana, ikwenze kube lula kuwe. Ucango lwenziwe kwi-pipe eqingqiweyo yombhobho, i-welding bin emdaka. Kodwa yonke into kufuneka ivalwe umkhethe, ngoko, kwi-perimeter, iingcango zalala intambo ye-Asbestos. Ungasebenzisa isitovu sokuphosa, ubungakanani bomngxunya bunqunyulwe phantsi kwayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba iyonakalise kwiibhotile ngqo kwiZindlu (i-Asbestos Cord iyafuneka kwaye apha).
   5. Ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukubuyela kwi-7-10 cm, i-Weld yoMbhobho wokususwa kwegesi. Ububanzi bayo buyi-108 mm, ubukhulu bomhlaba buyi-4 mm.
2. I-Mastery Lid.
   1. Ukusuka kwintsimbi ngobukhulu be-5 mm, isangqa esinemitha ezingama-228 mm sinqunyulwe.
   2. UBill ovela kumtya wesinyithi wama-40 mm ububanzi, ubukhulu besinyithi yi-3 mm.
   3. Ukuvulwa kwe-89 mm ene-diameter ye-89 mm inqunyulwe embindini, okwesibini ngobukhulu we-18 mm inqunyulwe ecaleni. Umngxunya omncinci usebenza njengenye iwindow yokujonga, ikhuselo lenziwa, elisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo njenge-valve yokhuseleko.
3. Senza umbhobho womoya kunye nepetroli.
   1. Thatha iqhekeza lombhobho ubuncinci we-89 mm, ngodonga olunodaka lwe-3 mm, i-760 mm ubude.
   2. Ukusuka kumda we-50 mm ejikeleze isangqa, imingxunya e-5 ye-5 mm kwi-diameter drill.
   3. Nge-50 mm ngaphezulu kwale mingxunya, emibini imiqolo yemingxunya enemingxunya ye-4.2 mm yenziwa, i-8 PC kumqolo ngamnye.
   4. Ukunyuka nangaphezulu nge-50 mm kwenza umqolo wesine wemingxunya emi-3 mm ubukhulu. Kufuneka kubekho iziqwenga ezili-9.
   5. Ukusuka kwelinye icala, kumda we-grinder cuts of i-slots nge-1.6 mm kunye nokuphakama kwe-30 mm. Kumnquba wombhobho kufuneka benze ii-PC ze-9.
   6. Ukusuka kwelinye icala lombhobho, ukubuyela kwi-5-7 mm ukusika umngxunya onobubanzi be-10 mm.
   7. Faka umbhobho wokuhambisa amafutha kumngxunya osikiweyo. Ububanzi bayo buyi-10 mm, ubukhulu bodonga yi-1 mm. Iphela kwinqanaba elifanayo nombhobho woNxibe woMoya. Ubude kunye ne-engile yegorha ixhomekeke apho i-faarner yamafutha iya kuba khona.

   

   Umzekelo wesitovu sekhaya esivela kumbhobho

4. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-pile egqityiweyo yomoya kunye ne-piol ifungelwe kwisiciko. Kuyaboniswa ukuba ayithathi i-120 mm ukuya ezantsi kwezindlu.
5. Senza isitya sepetroli
   1. Ngoku ukusuka kumbhobho onobubanzi obuyi-133 mm, ngobungqingqwa bodonga 4 mm, isiqwenga se-30 mm sinqunyulwe.
   2. Sika kwiliti yephepha ngentsimbi ye-2 mm isangqa kwi-switter ye-219 mm.
   3. Sine-swil ukuya kwimibhobho yombhobho. Yajika isitya apho kukho khona ipetroli.
6. Indibano.
   1. Ngaphakathi kwetyala kumgama ongu-70 mm, kufakwe isitya ezantsi. Kuya kuba nakho ukuqaphela (kwaye uyikhuphe) ukusuka kwi-hatch esezantsi.
   2. Faka isiciko ngesixhobo sepetroli / somoya.
   3. I-chimney ifakwe kwi-flec nozzle. Umbhobho onobubanzi obuyi-114 mm, udonga 4 mm. Ukuphakama kwayo ubuncinci ziimitha ezi-4. Inxalenye ehlala ihleli ngaphakathi ingakwazi ukwahluka, kwisitrato kungcono ukutshaya. I-chimney-kuphela phezulu, iindawo ezityetyisiweyo azibandakanywa.

Emva kokufaka itanki yeoyile, ungaqalisa ukuvavanya. Ekuqaleni, amanye amaphepha afakwe kwisitya, ulwelo lwe-owel lugalelwe, yonke into itshitshiwe emlilweni. Emva kwephepha iphantse yatshisa, ivula ioyile.

Lo mzobo wezixhobo kwioli yokuphelisa ingelilo ilize leli ililize kunye nesalathiso ngqo sezinto ezinjalo. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukuba iindawo ezinjalo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi weziko lokuzibopha, ngendleko zeelitha ezi-1-1.5 zepetroli ngeyure, ungalahla igumbi ukuya kwi-150 "lezikwere".

Umzobo wesithando sombhobho okanye ibhaluni kwifomathi yevidiyo

I-oveni ye-oveni echithwe ioyile kwi-cylinder (ioksijini okanye igesi) imelwe ngumbhali kwividiyo. Uyilo luyafana nale nto ichazwe ngasentla, kodwa ngotshintsho lwentsusa (kwaye ilula)

I-mini oven ekusebenzeni ngezandla zakho

Esi sitovu sekhaya esinebukhulu obuncinci kunye nobunzima (10 kg), ukusetyenziswa kwe-till malunga ne-0.5 ye-lira ngeyure nganye kunika i-5-6 kw yobushushu. Kuyenzeka ukuba inyibilikise yomelele, kodwa ayimfuneko: inokuqhuma. Uyilo luthandwa ngenzondelelo yemoto: Igaraji ikwindawo yokuhlola ebandayo ngokukhawuleza, i-oyile ichitha uqoqosho, nangokuhlwa. Ke ngoko, inokubizwa ngokuba ngu "Garage".

Itanki yamafutha lale cannon incinci ihlanganisene ezantsi kunye neencopho zomgangatho wama-50 eethayile. Iphuma kuyilo oluthembekileyo (gcina ubuncinci bomthungo ojikelezayo ukusuka kwisilinda-kukho iringi yokutywina, eya kuthi ikhuphe mandla. ukuphakama malunga ne-350 mm.

I-oveni encinci ekusebenzeni, inzima malunga ne-10 kg, izandla zakhe kulula ukuyenza

Ukongeza kwitanki yamafutha, kufuneka wenze umbhobho apho umxube kunye nomxube womoya uxutywe. Ubungakanani bobubanzi obulapha ubuncinci obu-4 mm. Ungasebenzisa ityhubhu yedayitha efanelekileyo. I-cone ibilisiwe kwintsimbi yesakhiwo ayithanga incinci kune-4 mm.

Imilinganiselo eboniswe kumzobo kwioli yokuphelisa inokuhlengahlengiswa kwicala elikhulu okanye elincinci, kodwa i-20 mm kuphela - ayisekho. Ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka iwele i-thungs kwiindawo ze-fullnels: Apha umxube we-piel kunye nomxube womoya uyalibaziseka ixesha elide, yiyo ukuba iqondo lobushushu liqaqadekile.

Ubude bombhobho we-chimney awungaphezulu kwe-3.5 yeemitha. Ngaphandle koko, ngenxa yokuhlazeka kakhulu, i-oyile iya kutsala kumbhobho, oya kuthi ikhulise kakhulu inqanaba lokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu.

Umzobo ochanekileyo ubonisa uhlobo lwamanzi-arom kwiziko lokuzithoba. Ukujika okumbalwa kwetyhubhu yentsimbi kwenziwa malunga nomphezulu wendawo, edlula emanzini. Ukuze igesi ukungawa kakhulu, i-coil ivala ubushushu bentsimbi yentsimbi. Amanzi abandayo ancitshiswa ukusuka ezantsi, edlula kwi-Helix, ehlola kwaye engena kwinkqubo.

I-oven yommangaliso ngokusebenza

Olu khetho lwaziwa kakhulu ngezindlu zehlobo nakwiigaraji. Isitovu esincinci esincinci, esenziwa ngemimandla ejikelezileyo okanye imimandla evuthayo. Uyilo luphumelele kangangokuba kukho ukhetho lwamashishini. Umzekelo, omnye wamashishini athengisa ukuba "irayisi". Umzobo unikwa yonke imilinganiselo efanelekileyo.

Iskimu se-oveni kwioyile yokuphelisa kunye nobungakanani-yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uzenze ngokwakho

Ingxelo yevidiyo malunga nendlela yokuqokelela le nto iya kunceda ukuhamba ngomsebenzi.

Ividiyo engezantsi ibonisa ukhetho kunye neetanki zesikwere, ukuziphindezela kunye nobungakanani.

Iinketho zomzi-mveliso

Izixhobo ezisebenza kwioli yokuphelisa musani ukuba yindlela yezandla, zenziwa kwaye zishishini. Kwaye bobabini bangeniswa kunye nesiRashiya. Kodwa uhlobo lolwakhiwo lwahlukile.

I-European okanye i-Boilers yaseYurophu okanye iAmerican kwiworkshop yeyodidi lwezixhobo kwi-ofisi engamanzi. Basebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhulisa: ioyile itshizwe kumathontsi amancinci, aqhagamshela ukuhamba komoya. Kwaye sele umxube kunye nomxube womoya uvutha umlilo. I-Wivens ezingena ezingeniswayo zisebenzisa umgaqo ofanayo, kuphela ngumthendeleko okhethekileyo, apho ipetroli ifudumele ngaphambi kokutshiza.

Ukuqikelela umahluko kubuchwepheshe kwaye wakhe, ubone le vidiyo ilandelayo. Isixhobo sahlukile ngokupheleleyo.

Kwiziqithi ezininzi ezenziwe ngesiRashiya, kusetyenziswa umgaqo wokuqala-kukho isitya esishushu (iplasma) apho ipetroli iphazanyiswe kwi-geseous, ixutywe nomoya kwaye irhangqiwe umoya kwaye itshiswe. Lo mgaqo wakha ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Gecko. Iveliswe kwi-vladivosok. Yenza i-Adgregates ngesikhundla se-15, 30, 50 ne-100 kw / iyure. Oku kukufudumeza kwamanzi, ezifakwe kwinkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi. Amaxabiso avela kwivili elinama-70,000 abaphetheyo abali-15 kW.

  

  I-Boilers kuphuhliso lwemveliso yaseRussia "i-gecko"

• I-chaphoon. Ziveliswa yingqolowa "ye-blamin". Ezi ziingcedeyitha zobushushu: uyabetha umoya. Zimbini iindlela zokukhetha-i-typhoon ye-Typhoon Typho-Typho-1 neTGM 300, Nika i-20-30 kW / iyure (ixabiso le-rubles, ngokwahlukeneyo).
• IKrisimesi-Turbo, kukho i-15 kW, kukho i-30 kw. Olu kufakekileyo lushushu umoya, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukwenza ihempe yamanzi.
• Iziko le-Adlamomos iziqitha ezinamandla e-5 kw / iyure ukuya kwi-50 kw / iyure. Jonga ukukhululwa kwemipu yobushushu (umoya wokufudumeza). Qala ukusebenza kwi-Plasma yokufudumeza yePlasma yombane, ubonelelo lwamafutha luqala ukufezekisa ubushushu obufunayo kunye nokunikezelwa komoya okunyanzelisiweyo kuvulelwe kwindawo yokudibana. Ixabiso lezi seto livela kwi-ruble ezingama-30,000 kwi-avageregate enenqanaba le-5-15 kw.

Imizobo kunye nezikimu

Iimodeli zezixhobo ezisebenzisa ioyile echithwayo zidala ezimbalwa. Kwaye ngezantsi kukho izikimu ezininzi ezinokukutyhala ngombono, kwaye i-oveni ekusebenzeni nezandla zabo ziya kuba yimpumelelo, inoqoqosho kwaye ikhuselekile.

I-oveni yeoksijini

Iskimu seziko "Gecko"

Yeka kwi-oyile ye-oyile "thathoon"

Inqaku lesihloko: Izinto zokugcina eludongeni: Abaququzeleli, iibhakethi, iingobozi kunye nezinye izimvo zokugcina