Ukulinganisa isiseko, ukuzaliswa kwekhonkrithi esemgangathweni kusetyenziswa rhoqo. Kule ndlela, unokufumana umphezulu othe tyaba ngaphandle kwesiphene. Emva komile, isiseko sihle kakhulu kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuphelisa umgangatho, umzekelo, ukubeka iithayile ze-ceramic, i-lafate, ikhaphethi, i-initoum.
Ukusuka ngaphezulu kokuvela kwamanzi, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukubekwa kobushushu kusetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo: i-claystite, i-polystyrene ye-polystyrene enyukayo (i-folystyrene esusiweyo (i-folystrene), i-polystyrene ye-BOOLS (i-Polystthane), i-Polystthane ye-BOOLS (i-PolystTthane), i-Polystthane ye-BOOLS (i-PolystTthane)
Ukugcwalisa umgangatho ngekhonkrithi, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezilula kunye nezixhobo:
- umxube wekhonkrithi kwinani elileyo;
- umthetho;
- inqanaba lokwakha;
- Isikhundla sokuxoxwa, ifosholo;
- Umxube wokwakha;
- Inaliti yenaliti.
Inkqubo yokugcwalisa umgangatho ngekhonkrithi ayinzima, eyona nto iphambili ichanekile kwaye ihambisa umxube womgangatho wesiseko esiyilwayo, emva koko ishiywe iyomile ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuzimisela kwe-Iro yamanqaku kunye neziseko zokuzodwa
Iskimu sobeko senqanaba lomgangatho wekhonkrithi.
Ukugcwalisa umgangatho ngomxube wekhonkrithi, kuyimfuneko ekuqaliseni inqanaba le-zero, i.e. Chonga ubude obukhulu apho kuya kwenziwa umgangatho wexesha elizayo. Isetyenziselwe le ntambo ye-chop, inqanaba lokwakha, ipensile elula, umgca wesinyithi. Ukuchonga inqanaba le-zero, kufuneka kuqala ufumene eyona nqaku, ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezidwelisiweyo kulo lonke i-perameter ukuba ichithe umgca. Ukwenza kube lula ukuyenza, kwiimbombo zegumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane amanqaku amanqaku, wolula intambo ecekeceke phakathi kwabo.
Xa usenza ugcwalise, kuyafuneka ukubonelela ngomaleko wokufaka amanzi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuphakama. Oku kwenziwe ngenjongo yokuba isiseko senze ikhuselwe ngokuthembekileyo ukusuka kumswakama okuthe tye, kushushu kwaye kukhululekile.
Njengokuphuma kwamanzi, i-membrane ekhethekileyo okanye i-polythylene filimu iyasetyenziswa, ibitheleleke ngokunamathela nge-20 cm.
Iskimu sobume bekhonkrithi.
Izihlahla zinempuluni yiScotch yokwakha. Kufutshane neendonga, izinto zokwenza amanzi mazibe malunga ne-20 cm, yonke intsalela emva kokugcwaliswa ngokucocekileyo. Ukufakelwa phantsi komgangatho kungcono kakhulu ukuba kuthatha ubunzima, kungqineke ngokugqibeleleyo ngomsebenzi onjalo we-polystyrene olwandisiweyo, onazo zonke iimpawu ezifanelekileyo. Ibiyelwe ngendlela enjalo ukuba akukho zithuba zihlala zihleli, iipokotho ze-air, abongezelelweyo abongezelelweyo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayigubungela njani umgangatho kwigaraji evela kwikhonkrithi
Ukuqiniswa kwesiseko
Nakuphi na ukuvumelana komphezulu kubandakanya ukuqiniswa kokunika amandla, ukuqina, ukuthembeka, ukukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima.Ukwenza ukuqiniswa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo:
- Intsimbi okanye igridi yeplastiki, enokuba nesayizi eyahlukeneyo;
- I-Weld Mesh esenziwe ngentsimbi yokuqiniswa kweeseli kwi-100x100x5 mm;
- Isakhelo esenziwe ziintonga zensimbi, ezilungele indawo esebenzisa ucingo lwe-wire. Ububanzi beentonga bunokuba yi-8-18 mm.
Ukukhetha kwezinto kuxhomekeke kububuthathaka bokugcwalisa, ngowuphi umthwalo ocwangcisiweyo kwixesha elizayo. Ngesondo kwindlu okanye kwindlu yabucala, kwanele ukusebenzisa i-grid yeplasitiki okanye yensimbi yensimbi. Uqeqesho olunjalo alunakubekwa kumgangatho oyilwayo, njengoko kungenzi imisebenzi yayo. Igridi kufuneka ibe kuphakame malunga ne-2-3 cm, kuba le isetyenziselwa ukuma.
Ukufakwa kweMaykov
Iskimu se-Syform Seam Seam Consed.
Ukuthulula ngokutyibilikayo umxube wekhonkrithi, kufuneka wenze inani lomsebenzi olula wokulungiselela, oyaziyo ukuba unciphise ukugcwalisa. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imibhobho egayiweyo, imivalo yomthi njengezikhanyisi. Rhoqo, isisombululo sekhonkrithi sisetyenziselwa oku, esibekiweyo kwiindawo ezincinci. Kukho izibane zensimbi esele zilungele ukuthenga izibane zensimbi ezinokuthengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yokwakha.
Okokuqala kufuneka uphawule, i.e. Ukusasaza le ndawo kwicandelo, ubude bayo yi-1.5-2 m. Emva koko, umgca kunye nololiwe wesinyithi, ilayini ifakwe kwisisombululo, esiya kufakwa kwizikhokelo. Xa ufaka izikhokelo, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba icala labo eliphezulu lingqongqo kwinqanaba le-zero, kule meko ukugcwalisa ikhonkrithi ye-zero kuya kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-maki, umphezulu uya kuba uthanda kakhulu.
Izikhokelo ziyacetyiswa ukuba ziphinde zityhafe ngeoyile ukuze emva kokubeka umxube, zinokususwa ngokulula. Amalungu anje abizwa ngokuba ngamakhadi, asetyenziswa kwimeko xa engenakwenzeka ukuba azalise igumbi lonke ixesha. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kukuvumela ukuba ngokulula kwaye khawuleza wenze umsebenzi kwigumbi elincinci.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ibhokisi yedoli ngezandla zakho
Isisombululo sekhonkrithi
Ukulungiselela isisombululo sekhonkrithi, umxube owomileyo owomileyo unokusetyenziswa, kodwa ungayipheka ngezandla zakho. Oku kuxoxwa kwenziwa kuphela ngoncedo lomxube wekhonkrithi, ngesandla, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu.
Izenzo zeSisombululo sokuBoniswa kweSisombululo:
Inkqubo yokufakeke kwe-mayakkov
- Iibhakethi ezi-2 ezigcweleyo ze-Perlite zilala kumxube wekhonkrithi, emva kwe-10 yeelitha zamanzi ezili-10 zamanzi acocekileyo agalelwe.
- Umxube wekhonkrithi uvula, ngelixa kukho ukwehla komthamo we-prelite.
- Umxube ushukunyisiwe ngokupheleleyo, emva koko yedwa ye-10 yentlabathi, iilitha ezimbini zamanzi acocekileyo zongezwa. Isisombululo siyashukunyiswa de sibe sikhululekile, emva kokuba ikhefu liqwalaselwe malunga nemizuzu eli-10, akunakwenzeka ukongeza amanzi ngeli xesha nangayiphi na indlela.
- Emva kwemizuzu eli-10, i-skirring iphindaphindeke de kube isisombululo sokugcwaliswa komgangatho seplastiki kunye neyunifomu. Ukulungiselela umxube onjalo, kwi-cesteed elona qhinga eliphezulu m400, 500 isetyenzisiwe.
Inkqubo yokuzalisa
Isikimu sesixhobo somgangatho
Inkqubo yokuthululwa ngokugudileyo yekhonkrithi ayisiyongxaki enkulu. Ukugcwalisa kwenziwa kwikona ende, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya phambili, kwidrafti enye, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela amakhadi e-1-2. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugcwalisa, kuyimfuneko ukubeka i-tepi ekhethekileyo ejikeleze i-perimeter, eya kuthi isuswe ezindongeni, ukulekwa kwayo kuvunyelwe. Oku kuya kuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, kuya kuba kwixa elizayo kubangela iingxaki ezininzi.
Ikhonkrithi iyadada ngokukhawuleza, njengoko umxube awunakuba kwisitya ixesha elide, iqala ukomisa, i.e. Ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe. Isisombululo sithululelwa phantsi ngobukhulu bee-10 cm, emva koko sasasazwa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu komphezulu. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-vibrator ukususa amaqamza womoya kunye nesisombululo sokutywinwa. Ukuba akukho zipleyiti zokugcwala, kuya kufuneka ubeke ikhonkrithi ngentonga yensimbi. Umxube unyanzeliswa ngumgaqo, ngelixa ugcina kuyimfuneko, ebambe i-angle enye. Emva kokuba inxenye yesisombululo ihambelana, ungasusa izikhokelo, qala ukuzalisa indawo elandelayo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayiqala njani iwindow kwiholo?
Le yindlela ukugcwaliswa kancinci komgangatho kuwo wonke umhlaba wenziwa, emva koko kufuneka ushiywe ukuba usome ngokupheleleyo. Ingathatha malunga nenyanga kuyo, kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba umsebenzi uphantsi kufuneka uzimanzi. Oku kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuqhekeka.
Ukulungelelanisa i-tie
Kwinkqubo yokugcwalisa umgangatho, i-scred ayisoloko igudileyo, ngoko ke iyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi olingeneyo ukuba ubeka iithayile ze-ceramic, i-lamilete, i-linoleum icwangcisiwe. Ingxaki enjalo ayizukubakho xa kusetyenziswa umxube owenzekileyo, emva kokufaka indawo yenqanaba. Kodwa yintoni omele uyenze ukuba eyona ntuthuzelo isetyenziswayo isetyenziswa? Ke ngexesha lokuzaliswa kuya kufuneka ukuqhubela phambili isiseko. Ilungelelanisa inaliti yekhonkrithi ebanzi kwi-roller ebanzi kwisiphatho eside kakhulu. I-rollers spikes inobukhulu obuchazwe ngokungqongqo, i.e. Umxube usasazwa ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kufuneka. Emva kokugcwaliswa, umphezulu womgangatho uphathwa nge-roller, ishiywe ngexesha lokumisa ngokupheleleyo, eboniswe ngumenzi wesisombululo, okanye ixesha leeveki ezintathu.
Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi isetyenziswa njengokulungiselela isiseko. Kwiigaraji kunye nezakhiwo zekhaya, umgangatho wekhonkrithi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucocwa, kuba umgangatho wokuhombisa awusoloko usetyenziswa. Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-stred, kufuneka ihlawulwe, kufuneka ihlawulwe kuyo ukuze ifumane umgangatho ophezulu, kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukufihla iziphene ze-ofisi yesiseko.