Inkinga yokuntuleka kwamamitha-skwele ihambelana kakhulu kubahlali bezakhiwo ezijwayelekile eziphakeme kakhulu. Enye yezinketho ngaphandle kwesikhundla ukufakwa kwe-balcony kusuka ngaphakathi bese uyiguqula ungene egumbini lokuphumula.
I-balcony efudumele ivule amathuba amaningi wesakhiwo esisebenza kahle sendawo yangaphakathi yendlu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uvule i-balcony yakho egumbini eligcwele, kufanele ukhiqize imisebenzi eminingana ekufakweni kwayo.
Lo mfundisi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kwe-balcony yakhelwe ukuphendula yonke imibuzo evelayo kuleli cala, unciphise izindleko zesikhathi, amandla kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezezimali, ukukuxwayisa "nazo zonke" izingibe ".
Amathuba okusebenzisa i-loggia efudumele
I-loggia efudumele, ukuba yingxenye yendawo yangaphakathi efulethini, ingasetshenziswa ngezinketho eziningi. Amathuba okusebenzisa ngamunye wabo ancike ezicini zokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwefulethi kanye nasezidingweni zamabutho. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Njengegumbi elizimele. Lapha ungathola incwadi yokusebenza, igumbi lokuphumula, indawo yokusebenzela ekhaya, njll. Kulokhu, i-Balcony Enting Group igcinwe, manje esekwenziwe phakathi kwehholo (cuisine) negumbi elisha.
- Hlanganisa negumbi lokuhlala noma ihholo. Kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukukhulisa kakhulu usayizi wazo, engeza izindawo ezingeziwe ngenxa ye-loggia efudumele. Ukuxhumeka kwamakamelo amabili kwenzeka ngenxa yokudilizwa kokugcotshwa kanye nomnyango weqembu lokufaka. Kwezinye izimo, ukudilizwa kokulula kwenziwa ngaphansi kwamafasitela.
- Ukuhlanganisa nekhishi noma ukudluliswa kwaleli gumbi ku-loggia. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushiye ikhishi langaphambili indawo yokudlela ekhethekile, namapuleti namatafula endaweni yokupheka ku-loggia. Lokhu futhi kungakhiphe iqembu lokufaka le-balcony elisekhishini.
Kanjani ukufaka ngokomthetho kwezomthetho inyunyana ye-loggia namagumbi angaphakathi endlini
Ngaphambi kokubhala kabusha, thola zonke izimvume ezidingekayo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawufaka kanjani i-balcony ngezandla zakho, kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela emsebenzini wokusebenza ofanele, kodwa futhi ukuze ugweme ukwephulwa kwezindinganiso zokwakha neziphathimandla.
Imvamisa, esikhundleni segumbi le-balcony, abanikazi bamafulethi babeka umgomo wokuwuhlanganisa namakamelo okuphumula ngokususa iqembu lokufaka kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-balcony lula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imithetho yokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhlala efulethini yenqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ukwenza izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe ekuhlelweni kwazo.
Ukudilizwa okungagunyaziwe kokuhlukaniswa, kanye nezindonga eziningi zekhoyili (okushiwo izindonga zangaphandle ezibheke kuvulandi) zigcwele izingxabano ezinkulu nenhlangano yabaphathi.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo ngaphambi kokushisa i-loggia ngezandla zazo, ngaso sonke isikhathi uncoma ukuqala umsebenzi ngokuthola zonke izimvume ezidingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo lwephrojekthi lomsebenzi olandelayo kufanele luthathwe bese luyithumela eziphathimeni ezifanele zokugada - Ikomidi lezakhiwo kanye noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.
Ngemuva kokuthola imvume yabo, ukwakhiwa kabusha okuzayo nochwepheshe benkampani yabaphathi kufanele kuhlanganiswe. Kungemva kokuba "Kuhle" kuzo zonke izinhlangano kutholakala, kuzokwamukelwa ngokuzola ngomsebenzi ngaphandle kokwesaba noma yimuphi umlawuli kanye namacala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ukuqiniswa Okuzimele kwama-rafters
Izigaba zomsebenzi wokufakelwa
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kwe-loggia ngezandla zabo, okokuqala, ihlinzekela yonke inkemba yomsebenzi odingekayo - kulokhu kuphela lapho singakhuluma khona ngokufakwa kwegumbi okusebenzayo. Ukunganaki noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi zingagcina zinciphise wonke umsebenzi owenziwe.
Ukufakwa kwezigaba ze-loggia kuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi olandelayo:
- I-Flazing Facade ye-balcony;
- ukubekwa uphawu kokwakhiwa;
- idivaysi engangeni manzi;
- Ukufakwa kokufakwa;
- Ukuhlobisa umhlobiso wangaphakathi.
Ukugcotshwa kwe-balcony facade
Ukukhazimula kwe-balcony kungenye yemisebenzi eyinhloko, ngaphandle kwawo akunakwenzeka ukudala uhlaka lokushisa langaphakathi egumbini. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele ekukhangeni ngokuzibophezela okugcwele. I-Balcony Glazing yenza imisebenzi ethile ebalulekile:
- ukufakwa okushisayo;
- Ukufakelwa komswakama;
- ukufakwa komsindo;
- Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela elangeni ngaphakathi kwekamelo.
Inketho yesimanje yokukhazimula - nge-aluminium noma i-PVC Ramami
Ngokukhazimula kwe-loggia, ungasebenzisa zombili inketho ye-classic design ngamafreyimu wokhuni, namafasitela anamuhla we-aluminium noma iphrofayili yepulasitiki enamawindi engilazi e-multi.
Ukwakha nokugcina ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa anethezekile, kunconywa ukukhetha izakhiwo zewindows ngamafasitela amaningi eChander. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda, inani lamakhamera lingahluka kusuka kwababili kuya kwabayisithupha.
Amaqembu ewindi esebenzisa amawindi acwebezelayo angaba nesisindo esikhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi ipharapet ye-loggia ingamelana nesisindo sabo.
Welula design we-balcony, uma ungazethembi inqaba yakhe
Endabeni yokungabaza okuncane kakhulu emandleni ocingo ukuze ubekezelele umthwalo, kuzoba ngcono ukuthuthuka futhi uqinise futhi. Ungasebenzisa lo mklamo wamakhona wensimbi noma amakamelo.
Akufanele iqine ngokweqile ngenani nobukhulu bensimbi - umthwalo ngokweqile kuvulandi slab akwakhelwe yibo bonke umsebenzi wokwakha wesakhiwo.
Wethembe ochwepheshe abakhazimulayo
Kukhethwe lapho ukhetha amaqembu ewindows ungcono kunemiklamo efakazele yona kule makethe. Ukufakwa kwewindows kufanele futhi kunikezwe ochwepheshe. Iqiniso ngukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukufaka iqembu lewindi nge-qualitively. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokufakwa okuzimele, ungalahlekelwa insizakalo yewaranti yomkhiqizi.
Ukuze ugweme amaqoqo kuvulandi lokudonswa ngokweqile kanye nokwakheka ngokweqile, kungcono ukufaka amawindi epulasitiki ngama-valves owakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukuhlubuka kokuqala kanye nezindawo eziphakeme
Hlela izindonga bese ususa wonke ama-bubble, ubulukhuni nopende omkhulu
Imiyalo yokufakelwa kwe-balcony ukunakwa okukhethekile kokulungiswa kokuqala kwezindawo zangaphakathi. Uma uzofaka impahla yokufaka okushisayo usebenzisa noma yiziphi izingoma ezinamathela noma kuso usimende (i-polymeric) isisekelo, ihlanza kahle zonke izindawo ezingaphakathi ezivela ekugcineni kwangaphakathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kubhekwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze ukhohlwe, ama-bubble noma izingcezu eziguqukayo, upende noma udaka.
Izindawo ezidwetshwe ngopende ocwebezelayo kufanele futhi zihlanzwe nge-sandpaper enkulu noma umshini wokugaya ukuze uthuthukise ukunamathela kwawo (ukushaya) ngokunamathela okunamathela.
Yonke imifantu nemifantu emalungeni ezakhiwo ze-balcony kufanele imbozwe ngokucophelela. Izikhala ezinkulu, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kodonga (uphahla, uphahla, uphahla) nokukhazimulayo, kungabonakala ngokufaka igwebu.
Uma ushiya ngisho nama-slots amancane kakhulu angaziwa, umoya obandayo nokudangala uzongena ngaphakathi esikhaleni sangaphakathi kuzo, okuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwe-condensate kanye nokudangala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kanjani futhi kusuka kulokho ongakwenza eshalofini ekhaya ngezandla zakho: 6 Imibono ehlukene +16 Izithombe
Ukuvimbela amanzi
UPaul Balcony ungambozwa ngezinto ezigoqiwe ezibunjiwe
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okulungele lokhu. Emakethe yanamuhla yezinto zokwakha kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwama-mastic ahlukahlukene kanye nama-sealants ku-polymer kanye nesisekelo se-bitumen, kanye nezinto zokwakha ezingavunyelwe ezingavunyelwe.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, sebenzisa i-mastic elandelayo ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa.
Izingoma eziphindwe komanzi eziwuketshezi kufanele zicubungule zonke izihlanganisi zezakhiwo ze-balcony. Ukuze kuvikeleke ukwakheka kwe-condensate kanye nokudamba, zonke izindawo ezingaphakathi ze-loggia zingambozwa nge-mastic.
Izinto ezigoqiwe (i-rubberoid, iSospan, njll.) Zimbozwe odongeni, ubulili kanye nophahla lwe-loggia. Amashidi agcwele ngosayizi ongaphezulu we-loggia ngosizo lwe-glue, mastic noma ecindezelwe ngohlaka lwe-RUSH.
Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, amalunga amashidi kumele afakwe futhi abheme nge-sealant noma i-scotch.
Ukukhetha kokufakelwa
Ukufakwa okushisayo kumele kuvikele ngokuphepha i-balcony kusuka kumakhaza
Ngemuva kwezindawo ezingaphakathi ezimbozwe futhi zingena ngaphansi kwamanzi, ungaqhubekela ngqo ekufakweni kwe-balcony. Ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe kuncike ezintweni eziningi: kusuka endaweni yokufaka kwayo, amazinga okushisa ubuncane obusika esifundeni sakho, izindleko, njll.
Ukufakelwa okushisayo kufanele, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwenza kahle injongo yaso esemqoka - ukuvikela isikhala sangaphakathi kusuka kubanda kwangaphandle. Ukuze ukhethe kahle izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa ukushisa, kufanele zijwayele ngokucophelela izici zayo zokusebenza, ama-pluses kanye namaminithi.
Pennoplex.
I-Penoplex noma i-Polystyrene Enwetshiwe elinwetshiwe liyinto yokushisa yesimanje evikelayo. Ukufakelwa kwe-balcony kuyinto iPenphonc ngezandla zabo kunenzuzo enkulu. Kuhlukaniswa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu - kugcinwe kahle, akesabi ukuncipha, kunenqwaba encane, kepha i-flutter enele.
IPenoplex Albels evukelayo emashidini osayizi oyifunayo ngommese ojwayelekile futhi ingasetshenziswa ukufaka noma yiziphi izindawo.
Ukufakelwa phansi kwe-loggia ye-penplex akudingi ukufakwa kohlaka olwengeziwe. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuphezulu, ingamelana nesisindo esiningi, hhayi deform futhi ungaphuli.
Styrofoam
Ukufakelwa kwegwebu kunezinzuzo ezifanayo nenguqulo yangaphambilini - kungamaphaphu futhi inezakhiwo ezinhle zokufakwa okushisayo. Kepha ngokungafani ne-fastener, akumadlwana.
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise ukufakwa kwezikhukhula zezikhukhula kuphela njengohlobo lwefreyimu. Akunconywa ukucacisa phansi ngqo ngaphansi kwe-coating eqediwe: ngaphansi kwesisindo sabantu nefenisha, kungasheshe kubukeke ngokushesha futhi kungenele ukungaphatheki kahle. Mayelana nendlela yokuhlanganisa igwebu ngokushesha, bheka kule vidiyo:
Uboya bezimbiwa
Lokhu kufakelwa kwenziwa ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene (ingilazi, itshe, islabi) ngokuncibilika nokugcotshwa komoya ocindezelwe e-centrifuge. Ngenxa yalokhu, imicu itholakala lapho ukufakwa khona kokufakelwa khona. Inobunzima obuncane futhi ikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-roll noma amathayili.
I-MinVata inezakhiwo ezinhle zokufakwa okushisayo, ezomnotho, kepha futhi inenqwaba yamaminithi amakhulu.
Lapho usebenza nakho, izinhlayiya zothuli lwamatshe noma ingilazi zikhuphuka emoyeni futhi zihlale endaweni yokuphefumula, esikhunjeni, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, okudala ukulunywa nokucasulwa. Enye into yokususa yi-hydrophophobicity. Yesaba ukudedela nokuthi uma kulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo zokufakelwa okushisayo. Mayelana nokuthi ungamfudumala kanjani i-balcony, bheka le vidiyo:
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungawuvala kanjani imifantu kuvulandi
Ukusebenza ngoboya bezimbiwa kufanele kube ngokuqinile kumasudi avikelayo, amagilavu nezibuko.
Izinto ezibonakalayo
Ipopholi
Muva nje, kwavela isizukulwane esisha sokufakwa emakethe yethu, ingaphezulu kwalo limbozwe nge-foil ehlelekile. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwawo kungu-polymer we-foam-feomer, obekwe ezinhlangothini eyodwa noma ezimbili nge-foil.
Isici esiyinhloko sisebenza kahle kakhulu izimfanelo zokufakelwa okushisayo. Ngobukhulu, yi-3 - 5 mm kuphela, ilingana neplate ye-mineral ngobukhulu be-100 mm. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile se-polyethylene ye-Foment, equkethe inani elikhulu lama-pores avaliwe anama-bubble omoya.
Ingaphezulu le-foil line linempahla yokubonisa emuva kuma-95% wemisebe eshisayo. Lokhu kwenza amagwebu nezinye izinto ze-foil ezisebenza ngendlela engajwayelekile. Mayelana nokuthi ungafaka kanjani i-balcony ngePenophol, bheka le vidiyo:
Lapho ufaka, igwebu kufanele lengezwe ohlangothini lwe-foil ngaphakathi egumbini. Futhi akukhona ukucindezela lokho okuqukethwe, ngoba ngasikhathi sinye izakhiwo zayo zokufakwa okushisayo okuwohloka kakhulu.
Ukufakwa kokufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa kuvulandi kusuka ngaphakathi ngezandla zabo, ezindongeni, uphahla futhi phansi kufanele kube luhlaka olufakwe khona. Kungenzeka ukwenze kusuka kumabha okhuni noma ngephrofayili yensimbi.
Kuzodingeka kithi ukuqinisa ukudonswa okuhlobisa - amaphaneli e-drywall, ama-PVC noma we-LDSP, njll. Ngemuva kokufaka uhlaka, siqhubeka nokugcwalisa ngamaseli okufakelwa.
Amapuleti wokufakelwa angahlelwa nge-glue ekhethekile
Izici zomsebenzi wokufakelwa kokufakwa ngokuqondile zincike ekubukeni kokuqukethwe okukhethile. Ungasebenzisa okunamathiselwe kwayo, ungazifaka izingoma ezinamathela noma ama-fasteners.
Izingoma ezinamathela ezinamatheyisi ziboshwe ngezinto ezimile ngokwanele, njengePensopless noma i-Foam. Ngosizo lwama-fasteners amancane ukufakwa okuminyene - inkonzo yomzimba, iPenophol. Kepha ngosizo lwama-dowels lungafakwa kanye negwebu ngePenplex.
Kungcono ukukhwela ukuze usebenzise ipulasitiki dowels-fungi ngezigqoko eziningi ezinobubanzi obungu-50 mm. Ukufaka le ndlela, usike amashidi okufakwa kosayizi odingekayo bese uwafaka esitokisini sohlaka. Ezindaweni eziningana, ngosizo lwe-perforator drill ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa komgodi ku-concrete plate noma udonga, lapho kufakwa "isikhunta" bese ulungisa izipikili zepulasitiki kuzo (ngena kwikhithi). Ngezimfanelo zokufakwa kwe-Ecowati, bheka le vidiyo:
Ukuqedwa okulandelayo
I-Living - enye yezinto ezinobungane kakhulu zemvelo zokuqeda
Ngemuva kokufaka wonke amashidi (amapuleti) okufakwa kohlaka lohlaka, zonke izikhala phakathi kwazo kanye nephrofayili yohlaka zivalwe ngokucophelela nge-sealant, shtakulavka noma ekhuphukayo igwebu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubekela kunhlaka yohlaka olunezinto zokuqedela zokuqeda - Amashidi we-GLC, i-LDSP, i-PVC, amaphaneli we-PVC, ahlanganiswe phansi, njll. Emathobeni ngaphezulu kokufakwa okuminyene kohlobo lwe-polyplex, ungenza uthayi wesihlabathi noma ukugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi, ngaphezulu kwawo faka i-tile.
Njengoba ubona, usebenzisa umyalo wokufakwa kwe-balcony ukukhiqiza wonke umsebenzi ngezandla zakho ngeke kube umsebenzi omningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokucacile izincomo zomenzi wezinto zokwakha futhi uhambisane nezidingo zamazinga wokwakha emsebenzini womsebenzi.