Domin yaduwar rufin ya zama abin dogaro, kasancewar tsarin rafter mai dorewa, wanda shine tsarin tallafawa tsarin. A ɗaurewar mahimman mahimman abubuwa na abubuwa daban-daban shafan lafiyar rufin da halaye. Wani abin da ake bukata don rufin karfi shine madaidaicin dutsen na rafted zuwa Mauerlat. Idan ka yi kurakurai lokacin gina tsarin Rafter, to, a wannan yanayin komai zai iya haifar da lalata rufin gidan. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi dokoki da bukatun swip, wanda ke tsara tsarin rufin gidaje.
Hawa nodes na tsarin Rafter.
Menene mauerlat
Mauerlat wani abu ne mai da ake kira don gina rufin rufin. Duk saboda yana ba da damar yin biyayya ga gyara rafters, amma kuma don rarraba nauyin duka tsarin tare da kewaye tsarin tsarin. Za a iya aiwatar da abin da aka makala tare da taimakon daban-daban, amma ya kamata a ɗauka a tuna cewa akwai skew na da aka ɗora.
Nau'ikan rafters zuwa Mauerlat.
An hau kan kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin rafted. Wannan yana amfani da ko dai katako ko log din. Don haka, Rafters zuwa Mauerlat ba da izinin rarraba nauyin a saman ganuwar gidan. A cikin duka, abin da aka makala na Mauerlat yana yin ayyuka guda biyu manyan ayyuka: tsayayya da kaya na wucin gadi da kullun. A ɗan lokaci ya haɗa da al'ajibi da secisicic, da kuma akai matsa lamba na nauyin rufin ginin a cikin goyon baya.
Don zuwa babban rafters mai inganci, wajibi ne don samun ingantattun nodes na musamman. Dukkanin marmara ya kamata a bayyane a bayyane kuma a hankali ya kwanta da juna. Bugu da kari, ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da subsrates da rufi. Duk wannan ya rushe Majalisar Haɗawa ga Mauerlat. Za a iya tantance irin waɗannan bayanai kuma ya faɗi daga ƙirar gaba saboda manyan kaya. Dukkanin hanyoyin hawa zuwa Mauerlat ana yin su na musamman ta amfani da faranti na karfe, bokiti, ƙusoshi da ƙusa. Ga kututtuka da kwayoyi, ana buƙatar wasfers. Irin waɗannan abubuwan za su ba da damar kwayoyi ba a yanka a cikin katako na Rabters da Mauerlat.
Mataki na a kan batun: abin da za a zabi ɗakin bangon waya mai dakuna vinyl
Dokoki don ɗaukar katako
Dutsen Canjin Maurallall zuwa bango na katanga.
Babu 'yan asalin gaske, mahimman dokoki don haɓaka Rafters zuwa Mauerlat, waɗanda ba haƙar yarda da su ba waɗanda zasu iya haifar da halaka da wuri ko skew na rufin. Ga main daga gare su:
- Dukkanin rafters dole ne a haɗe shi kawai akan sasanninta na ƙarfe ko faranti. Mutane da yawa suna watsi da wannan shawarar, yayin da gazawar ta kai ga gaskiyar cewa duk haɗe-haɗe-haɗe suna fara shiga cikin zurfin bishiya da zurfi cikin tsarin bishiya. Abin da ya sa kuke buƙatar shirya faranti a gaba.
- Amma ga shigarwa na mashaya, to ya fi kyau a yi amfani da fasting na musamman da kuma bolts a maimakon son kai da kusoshi da kusoshi.
- A gaban rajistar kai tsaye ga masu tsere wa Mauerlat, ya zama dole a zuba kujeru na musamman, wanda zai ci gaba da fitar da docking da katako na katako zuwa juna.
- Domin sunan iri ɗaya, ina amfani da shaci. A cikin taron cewa kusurwar gangara ta bambanta, to, samfuran dole ne ya bambanta ga kowane skates. A matsakaici, an yi zurfin ya kamata a yi ya kamata a yi ya kamata ¼ girman fashin. Idan ba ku da samfura a hannu, dole ne ku yi daidai da kullun kuma ku tabbata cewa daidai da sayayya da aka yi.
- Lokacin da aka sanya, kuna buƙatar amfani da manyan abubuwa masu kyau. Ba shi yiwuwa a iya adanawa akan kayan, tunda zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙirar rufin ba zai dawwama ba. Shot don buƙatar Rafter yana buƙatar aiwatar da shi sosai, ba tare da bushewa ba, don kada a yi amfani da abubuwan da aka saka da sauran ƙarin abubuwa.
- Idan an gina gidan katako, an yi amfani da Dutsen Rage. Wannan fasahar shigarwa tana da mahimmanci don haɗin duka tare da Mauerlat da rajistan ayyukan gefe. Don ƙirƙirar wuraren shakatawa, ana amfani da su ta musamman. A wannan yanayin, amfanin su na wajibi ne.
Dukkan mutane ya kamata su kasance masu matukar dorewa don tsayayya da ɗumbin ko da iska mai ƙarfi. In ba haka ba, Hurricane zai iya tsage rufin.
Mataki na a kan batun: Ta yaya Bedwa akan kujera ta yi?
Hanyoyin da sauri
Matsalar hawa da aka yiwa Mauerlat.
Akwai manyan hanyoyin da aka makala guda biyu: wahala da kuma subing.
Haruntatawa - irin wannan saurin ya yi tsere a Mauerlat ana buƙata a lokuta inda aka haɗa Rafters sosai, tunda a cikin wannan yanayin yana zaune a kan tushen. Bai kamata a yi ƙoƙari ga wannan sauri ba: rataye, torque juyawa, da sauransu. Don cimma irin wannan sakamako, zaku iya yin ɗayan masu zuwa:
- yi kalma a kan ƙafa na rafer;
- Gudun saitin mai riƙe da mai riƙe da kaya a kan rafting.
Don yin kalma ga Mauerlat, kuna buƙatar fara magana akan kowane ƙafar hafer a kan tsarin. Sannan kowane rafter ya cika da cewa a cikin Maharylalat da sauri tare da kusoshi. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a cikin kowane shiri kuma yana samar da tabbataccen haɗin.
Amma ga hanyar ta biyu, aiwatarwarsa ana yin ta amfani da mashaya mita, wanda aka sa shi zuwa ƙafar RAFrer. Don saukarwa, ana amfani da sasannin ƙarfe, waɗanda suke hana swing sling a cikin daban-daban.
Slinging - irin waɗannan fasinjoji ana amfani da su a cikin yanayin da aka gina gidan daga mashaya ko rajistan ayyukan, a wasu kalmomin daga itace. Bayan haka, itacen ya canza kayan jikinta, wato ya fara zauna ya bushe. Dukan kirkirar ginin ya fara daidaita. Rafters Har ila yau, suna da mallakar gida, don haka a wannan yanayin ba shi yiwuwa a yi m masu hamada.
Don hana lalata ginin, an samar da Majalisar haɗi ta hanyar motsi kyauta.
Zuwa yau, masana'antun da akasari suna samar da abubuwa na musamman don waɗannan dalilai, waɗanda ake kira sledes. Bugu da kari, sasannin ƙarfe wanda ke da ramuka na obong don amfani da su.
Kayan aiki da kayan aiki don sauri
- Sasanninta na karfe;
- brackets;
- Waya daga ciki;
- Mashaya;
- Rafters;
- kusoshi tare da kwayoyi;
- electrollik;
- skendrivers;
- rawar soja;
- tsananin.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar dunƙule na biyu tare da hannayensu
Maƙatar hawa Maurolat to Aropoyasa.
Mataki na kan batun: dakin maza da hannayensu
Jimlar yin amfani da hanyoyi guda uku:
- Haɗin aiki. Tare da wannan makirci, ɓangare na sama na ƙafafun an datsa a ƙarƙashin kusurwoyin da ke da gangara ɗaya wanda ke da gangara mai gangara. Bayan haka, haɗin su ya faru. Don ƙarin kusurwa mai dacewa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsarin da aka shirya. Ana amfani da ƙusa mai tsawo don gyara.
- A kan ski gudu. Wannan hanyar tana kama da wanda ya gabata. An rarrabe shi da gaskiyar cewa ta wannan hanyar akwai katako mai kankara. Wannan ƙirar tana da abin dogara, amma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, yana buƙatar shigarwa ƙarin ƙarin goyon baya. Wannan yana da matukar rage aikin irin wannan dakin a matsayin ɗaki. Don haka, wannan ƙirar bai dace da waɗanda suke shirin daga ɗakin ba don sanya wani ɗakin da aka keɓe. Babban fa'idar wannan hanyar shine cewa ana buƙatar samfuri don aikin.
- VARTHERT. Tare da wannan hanyar, saman haɗin gwiwa na ƙafafun gefen an yi shi da ƙasa.
Yadda Ake Gyara Rafters zuwa Mauerlat
Yin amfani da tsarin shigarwa na aira da aka bayyana a ƙasa, zaku iya yin fushin da aka yi wa Mauerlat. Jerin:
- Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar sanya Mauerlat kansa. Wannan mashaya ne, wanda zai taimaka a matsayin tallafi na tsawon Rafter. Mauerlat yana buƙatar sa a saman bangon a bel ɗin mai kankare. An sanya shi a cikin wani ƙarfe na karfe ingarma tare da fage na 120 cm. Darajin zubar da ruwa shine 10 mm.
- Idan ka shirya yin wani abu mai zafi, to, a ƙarƙashin an shigar da Aurialat an shigar da Layer na rufin zafi
- Dole ne a sanya katako kusa da taron, bayan wanda ya zama dole a ayyana sarari don ramuka masu amfani. Mauerlat riguna a kan gashin gashi, da kuma kange na 20-30 mm ya kamata ya kasance. Tare da taimakon kwayoyi tare da manyan wanki-girma, an gyara Mauerlat.
- Bayan shigar da Maurolalat, zaku iya fara haɗe da abin da aka haɗa akan katako na tallafi. An daidaita ta amfani da ƙarfe na galvanized ƙarfe da baka.
- Haka kuma, an haɗa Rffers tare da sandar skat.
Ana amfani da studs don haɗin: don Ondulin - tare da diamita na 8 mm, don rufin ciminti - 10-12 mm.