Pofuna kuti padengalo likhale lodalirika, kupezeka kwa dongosolo lalikulu la rafter, lomwe ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito padenga. Kuthamanga kwa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pazinthu zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha padenga ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chofunikira padenga lamphamvu ndi phiri lolondola la opangidwa ku Mauerlat. Ngati mumalakwitsa mukamamanga dongosolo la rafter, ndiye kuti chilichonse chimatha kuwononga padenga la nyumbayo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ndi zofunikira za Snop, zomwe zimayendetsa madongosolo a madenga.
Kuyika mabondo a kasudzo.
Kodi Mauerlat Ndi Chiyani
Mauetola ndi maziko otchedwa omanga padenga. Zonse chifukwa sizimalola kuti zikhale zothandizira kukonza ziwembu, komanso kugawana zolemera zonse kudzera mu mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake. Kulumikizana kwa khwangwala kumatha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pali skew kuti ik.
Mitundu ya zomangira zomangirira ku Mauerlat.
Maurlat amakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pansi pa zolembedwa. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya matabwa kapena log. Chifukwa chake, zomangira ku Mauerlat zimalola kugawa katundu pamwamba pa mpanda wa nyumbayo. Onsewa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi Mauerolat zimagwira ntchito ziwiri zazikulu: kuthana ndi katundu wosakhalitsa komanso kosalekeza. Kusakhalitsa kwanthawiyo kumaphatikizapo zochitika za semisomena, ndipo nthawi zonse - kukakamizidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cholemera zomangamanga.
Pofuna kukwera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Malala onse ayenera kumveka bwino ndipo mwamphamvu amagona wina ndi mnzake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana ndi zingwe. Zonsezi zimaphwanya msonkhano wolumikizana ku Mauerlat. Mfundo ngati izi zitha kusokonezeka ndikugwera pamapangidwe onse chifukwa cha katundu wamkulu. Ma rafter onse ku Mauerlat amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbale zachitsulo, mabatani, misomali ndi ma bolts. Kwa mabatani ndi mtedza, kukhalapo kwa oswa kumafunikira. Zinthu zoterezi zimalola mtedza wosadula m'nkhalango za rafters ndi Mauerlat.
Nkhani pamutu: Zomwe Mungasankhe Chipinda cha Vinyl
Malamulo a matabwa othamanga
Kukweza nsalu Maurolat kukhoma la midadada.
Pali malo ochepa oyambira, ofunikira kwambiri opangira ma rafters to Mauerlat, osagwirizana ndi omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka koyambirira kapena skew padenga. Nayi zazikulu za iwo:
- Zomangira zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ngodya zazitsulo kapena mbale. Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza malangizowa, pomwe kulephera kwake kumabweretsa kuti zokonda zonse zimayamba kulowa mozama ndi mwakuya munjira ya mtengowo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekera mbale zisanachitike.
- Ponena za kukhazikika kwa bar, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera komanso ma bolts m'malo mongodzikombera ndi misomali.
- Pamaso pangano lachindunji la ma rafters ku Mauerlat, ndikofunikira kutsanulira mipando yapadera, yomwe ipitilira kupereka chiwembu chamitengo kwa wina ndi mnzake.
- Pofuna dzina la momwemonso, gwiritsani ntchito ma templates. Pakachitika kuti ngodya ya malo osema ndi yosiyana, ndiye kuti ma temclates ayenera kumachita mosiyana ndi zikhonde iliyonse. Pafupifupi, kuya kupangidwa kumayenera kukhala m'lifupi mwake kwa phazi. Ngati mulibe ma templation, muyenera kupanga nthawi zonse ndikukhazikitsa kuti izi zitheke.
- Mukakhazikitsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kupulumutsa zinthu, chifukwa zimabweretsa kuti mapangidwe a padenga sadzakhala olimba. Kuwombera kwa rafter kumafunikira kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, popanda kuthamanga, kuti musagwiritse ntchito zoyika ndi zinthu zina zina.
- Ngati nyumba yamatabwa imamangidwa, phiri lotsika limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tekinolojeyi ndiyofunikira polumikizana ndi ma meurlat ndi mitengo yamitengo. Kuti mupange othamanga othamanga, apadera "a SATOZS" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikofunikira.
Othamanga onse amayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri kuti apirire ndalama zambiri ngakhale mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, mkuntho udzatha kung'amba padenga.
Nkhani pamutu: Kodi chithunzi cha pampando chimachita bwanji?
Njira za matabwa othamanga
Kukhazikitsa ziweta zowonjezereka.
Pali njira ziwiri zophatikizira: zolimba komanso zotsika.
Zovuta - othamanga othamanga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Mauerlat amafunikira nthawi yomwe makonda amaphatikizidwa, popeza pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kuti phazi likhala mozama pofika pamaziko. Pasayenera kukhala kuyesetsa kwamtunduwu: Kuyenda, tornet kuzungulira, etc. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mutha kupanga chimodzi mwa izi:
- lembani mawu phazi la pachapu;
- Thamangani chingwe chosungira chosungirako.
Kuti mupange mawu kwa Mauerlat, muyenera kuyamba kupanga mawu panjira iliyonse. Kenako rafter iliyonse idagwiridwapobe ku Maurlat ndikukhazikika ndi misomali. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga kulikonse ndipo imapereka kulumikizana kokhazikika.
Koma njira yachiwiri, kukhazikitsa kwake kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mita, yomwe yagona ku Water wa MOYO. Pakukakamira, ngodya zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwedeza mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Kutsekera - Kuthamanga kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumbayo imapangidwa kuchokera ku bar kapena lopi, m'njira zina, pomanga nyumba kuchokera mumtengo. Pambuyo pake, mtengowo umasintha zinthu zake mwakuthupi, ndiye kuti zimayamba kukhala pansi ndikuuma. Kapangidwe konse kwa nyumbayo kumayamba kukhazikika. Ma rafter nawonso ali ndi katundu wokhalamo, kotero kuti pamenepa sizotheka kuchita zomangira zolimba.
Pofuna kupewa kuphatikizika kwa nyumbayo, msonkhano wophatikizira wa rafter umaperekedwa ndi kuyenda kwaulere.
Mpaka pano, opanga zomangira amapanga zinthu zapadera pazolinga izi, zomwe zimatchedwa Sleds. Kuphatikiza apo, ngodya zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi mabowo othamanga zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zida ndi zida zomangirira
- Ngodya zachitsulo;
- mabakle;
- Makunja;
- Bar;
- Rabruster;
- ma balts okhala ndi mtedza;
- Elecrourovik;
- ma screwdred;
- kubowola;
- wrench.
Momwe mungapangire mtanda wa rafter ndi manja awo
Kukhazikitsa chiwembu Maurolat ku Aropoyasasasa.
Nkhani pamutu: chipinda cha amuna ndi manja awo
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zitatu zoyambira:
- Kulumikiza ntchito. Ndi chiwembuchi, kumtunda kwa mapazi am'miyala kumayendetsedwa pansi pa ngodya yomweyo yomwe ili ndi malo otsetsereka. Pambuyo pake, kulumikizana kwawo kumachitika. Kuti mumve zambiri zokhala ndi chidwi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangidwa ndi okonzeka. Misomali yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera.
- Pa ski pamayendedwe. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe yapita kale. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yokhayo yomwe munjira imeneyi pali chowongola dzanja. Mapangidwe awa ndi odalirika kwambiri, koma panthawi zina, zimafuna kukhazikitsa zowonjezera. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya chipinda chotere. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kameneka si koyenera kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kuchokera kuchipinda chopanga malo ena ovomerezeka. Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndikuti palibe template yomwe ikufunika kuti ingene.
- Vangly. Ndi njira iyi, cholumikizira chachikulu cha mamita a rafter chimapangidwa ndi pansi.
Momwe mungapangire ma rafters ku Mauerlat
Kugwiritsa ntchito ziwembu zosindikizidwa pansipa, mutha kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa owerengeredwa ku Mauerlat. Mndandanda:
- Choyamba, muyenera kuyika munthu wamayuton. Ili ndi bala, lomwe lidzathandizira pantchito yonse ya rafter. Mauerlat amafunika kuyika pamwamba pa khoma pa lamba wokhazikika. Amayikidwa mu stud studi yolimbana ndi 120 cm. Dongosolo lalikulu lazomera ndi 10 mm.
- Ngati mukufuna kuchita zotenthetsedwa, kenako pansi pa Maurlat imayika kusanjikiza kwa kutentha
- Matabwa ayenera kugona pafupi ndi ma studi, kenako ndikofunikira kutanthauzira malo obowola. Mavaert amavala zovala zamkati, ndipo kumaseka kwa 20-30 mm kuyenera kukhalabe. Mothandizidwa ndi mtedza wokhala ndi maheli akulu, Mauerlat amakhazikika.
- Mukakhazikitsa Maurolat, mutha kuyambitsa zolumikizira za mitengo yothandizira. Imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamiyala ndi mabatani.
- Momwemonso, ziweto zimalumikizidwa ndi skate.
Ma studs amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana: kwa Ondulin - ndi mainchesi 8 mm, padenga la simenti - 10-12 mm.