Kwethula umlawuli owaziwa kabanzi, i-valve isetshenziswa njengokuqiniswa okuvaliwe ukuze inciphise ukunyakaza kukamusi, igesi noma uketshezi emapayipini.
Ama-scheme drive valves.
Ngokusho komklamo, izinhlobo ezi-3 zama-valve zihlukaniswe: clintball, i-conical ne-ring.
Ama-clickket valves athole uhlelo lokusebenza olukhulu kakhulu olusebenzayo, akhonza ukuze anciphise ukudlula koketshezi epayipini nge-shutter ethambile, efaka ukugeleza koketshezi lwe-perfendicular.
Ezenzakalelayo zikagesi
Umjikelezo womenzi nge-electromorchanical clutch.
Ama-valves, njengomthetho, enza imiyalo emi-2: vala noma uvule ipayipi ngokuya ngesimo sezitho ezilawulwayo (amaphampu noma abalandeli) kanye nokushintsha okushintshiwe, ukusetshenziswa, njll.).
I-Hydraulic, idrayivu kagesi ne-pneumatic ingenziwa kude ukulawula i-valve. Ngokuyisisekelo, lapho i-automation, i-valve isebenzisa i-drive kagesi ngenxa yokulula kwabaphathi.
Injini ye-Asynchronous yi-valve kagesi, umgodi wokuphuma wawo oxhunywe kwibhokisi lamagiya e-Worm, kanye negiya lamagiya egiya le-gear ekuhlanganyeleni ngesikulufa sokukhipha i-valve.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto kagesi, i-shutter kanye nesikulufa sehlisiwe noma ikhuphuka, ivale noma ivule i-valve . Ukukhishwa kwamagiya wegiya ebhokisini ngegiya eliphakathi kudlulisa ukujikeleza komugqa wama-disk nama-cams. Ngesikhathi kuvulwa amakhamera, i-cam iphendukela kwesokudla bese ishintsha oxhumana nabo be-KVO Micross Micross. Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwamakhamera we-valve, ama-cams aphendukela kwesobunxele futhi ashintshe oxhumana nabo be-microswit switch. Ama-Disk anama-Cams atholakala ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuvulwa okugcwele kwe-valve, ukushintshwa kwe-switch kuyabangelwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvalwa okugcwele - ukushintshwa kwe-FC.
I-Electric Shift Control Circuit Diagam inikezela nge-3 Control Mode: ikude, okuzenzakalelayo futhi yaqokwa.
Imodi ekude isetshenziswa lapho ilawulwa i-Electric drive kude, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kwikhonsoli yokuhambisa. Ukulungiselela le modi, i-1 Pais Control switch switch isethwe esimweni esikude "esikude", i-2VB aguqule switch to isikhundla "esinikelwe" Shintshela isikhundla. Kwiphaneli yokulawula yephaneli yokulawula ihlinzekwa yi-switch B.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yakha i-balcony ngezandla zakho: ubuchwepheshe, izici, ukuhlelwa
Uhlelo lokusebenza
Umdwebo we-Electrical Drayivu.
Ukuze usebenzise umyalo we- "Open Litch", opharetha kufanele acindezele inkinobho engu-1B, ngaleyo ndlela avule i-Relay 1p. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukudluliswa kwe-1rp, ukuvala, kuvale umjikelezo wamandla we-Starter Coil ngokuxhumana kwayo okuvulekile, futhi lokhu kunomthelela ekufakweni kokugcina. Ngasikhathi sinye nokufakwa kwemoto, imoto ivuliwe futhi i-valve ivula.
Lapho i-valve ifinyelela isikhundla esithe xaxa, icindezela i-microswitch ye-KVO, kanye nokuxhumana kwayo kwe-CVO evaliwe, ukufiphala, kucijile i-software starter (i-valve kagesi motor icishiwe I-Bulb, eyazisa opharetha ukuthi i-valve ivulekile.
Ifana nesimo esichaziwe, umyalo we- "Vale Litch" wenzeka usebenzisa inkinobho ye-2ku. Lapho i-valve ivala ngokuphelele, ukukhanya kwe-LZ kukhanyisa.
Ngokusebenza komjikelezo we-alamu, uphawu lwe-polar lokwakheka kwezimpawu. Umgomo wokukhethwa kwePolar ukuthi usebenzisa i-semiconductor diode, imishini ingenziwa inzwendele endaweni yamanje. Ukuze uthole indlela yamanje noma enye indlela, entweni yokulawula nakuphaneli yokulawula, kusetshenziswa i-2 semiconductor didiode, enze ukhetho olugcwele kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhundla esisodwa, ngakho-ke amasiginali ama-2 adluliselwa ngocingo olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, uma i-valve ivulekile ngokuphelele, ukuvuza okugelezayo kwenzeka nge-dide 1d, 2D, ngenkathi ukukhanya kukhanya ukukhanya. Uma i-valve ivaliwe ngokuphelele, ukuvuza kokugeleza kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ama-diode angama-3D, i-4D, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LZ.
Uhlelo lwe-othomathikhi
Ithebula lokuguqulwa nge-drive kagesi.
Imodi ye-othomathikhi yenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwe-opharetha. Ukulungiselela imodi ezenzakalelayo, udinga ukusetha i-1 Panel Shintshela isikhundla esimweni esithi "othomathikhi", i-VK Shintsha esimweni esithi "Vula" ukushintshela esimweni se- "off" ku " Isikhundla esinikwe amandla ".
Kuya ngamanani amapharamitha alawulwayo (ukusetshenziswa, izinga, njll.) Kusuka ku-Control Circuit ngokusebenzisa ukuvalwa koxhumana nabo 1кк noma u-2к, okunomthelela ekufakweni kwe-Relay 1rp noma i-2pp. Amathuluzi kazibuthe wesoftware noma i-PZ atholakala futhi akhiphe imiyalo efanele ukuvula noma ukuvala i-valve.
Ukubulawa komyalo wokulawula, kanye nasekude, imodi ye-othomathikhi ibhekwa ngamalambu we-LO neLZ Signal Lample.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibono yokwakhiwa kwe-balcony
Imodi yokulungiswa inikezwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kokushintshwa kwedrayivu kagesi ngemuva komsebenzi wokulungisa noma ukufakwa. Ukulungiselela le modi, kufanele ufake i-1BB Guqula switch switch esimweni esivunyelwe ". I-Supply Voltage kwi-Control Circuit inikezwa i-othomathikhi yesekethe av. Ukuze wenze umyalo we- "Open Litch", kufanele ucindezele inkinobho engu-4 inkinobho, ngenkathi isoftware yokuthola ukuvula inikwa amandla.
Uhlelo lwedivaysi ye-wedge valve.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezilandelayo ezinhlelweni:
- Ivala ukuvala kwayo (vula) othintana naye we-P1 ochungechungeni lokuzivimba (ukuze babambe ngekhanda umyalo).
- Ivula othintana naye (ovaliwe) oxhumana naye we-po2 esifundweni sokuvinjwa okubonakalayo (ukuze uvikele i-FALSE TEAL Feed).
- Kuvalwa umjikelezo wemoto kagesi 3 yomuntu othintana namandla kaPo3, kanye nemoto kagesi, kubandakanya nokudlulisela i-valve phezulu.
Lapho i-valve ivulwa ngokuphelele, i-Disk Cam icindezela i-CVO switch, othintana naye ovinjiwe, futhi umqali uvaliwe. Oxhumana nabo bokuqala kwesoftware babuyiselwa esimweni sabo sokuqala, i-motor icishiwe, kanye neziteshi ze-valve.
Ukuze wenze umyalo we- "Vale Litch", cindezela inkinobho engu-5b, ngenkathi i-PZ Valve evalwa yi-magnetic Starter inganikwa amandla. Ifana nomyalo ongenhla, umjikelezo wokucisha imoto kagesi wenzeka, ukuqondiswa kokujikeleza (imodi yokubuyela emuva) izinguquko. Ukuvalwa kwe-valve kwenzeka. I-motor kagesi icishiwe ngokuvula ukuxhumana kwesishintshi se-microswitch.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuvikelwa zinikezwa ohlelweni lokuphatha
Umjikelezo wephaneli wokulawula.
Inkinobho ye-RPC isetshenziselwa ukuvala okuphuthumayo kwemoto kagesi.
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-voltage ephansi (ukuvikelwa okungu-ze I-Electromagnetic Voltage REBAGE.
- Ukuvimba kagesi. Lokhu kuvikeleka kutholakala ngokufaka ukwahlukaniswa kwesifunda samandla we-PZ Starter Supply kanye nokuphambene nalokho. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, ngenkathi i-software starter ivuliwe, umjikelezo wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla we-PZ uzovulwa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba i-Pr Starter ngasikhathi sinye ne-magnetic Starter.
- Ukuvikelwa kwemoto kagesi kusuka ekugcwalisweni ngokweqile lapho kuhlanganisa i-valve: kwenziwa ngokuvula othintana nabo be-microwave of the mkhawuloni umkhawulo wesekethe womabili amavukela-mbumbulu.
- Ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kungukuvikelwa kwemoto kagesi kusuka ukulayisha ngokweqile kwesikhashana esifushane nakumjikelezo omfushane wesifunda. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-fuses noma amasekethe we-electromagnetic acashunwe ama-breaker breakers.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungavali umnyango wesiqandisi: Kungani kufanele wenzeni?
Ukuvikelwa kwamadivayisi nokulawulwa kokuvalwa kwe-valve ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukushintshwa komkhawulo kwe-PCP1:
- I-PKP1T - ilawula isikhundla se-valve yamanje, edliwayo yi-drive kagesi, nesikhathi sokunyakaza kwayo;
- I-PKP1I - ilawula izikhundla ze-valve ngesikhathi sokushaya, esivela enzwa etholakala emgodini wayo, nenombolo yabagibeli.
Okuhlosiwe
Idivaysi ye-PCP1 yakhelwe ukulawula ama-shutter nama-valves ohlelweni lwe- "Vodokanal", kanye nokubavikela ngezinqubo kanye nokushayela kukagesi uma kwenzeka kusetshenziswa ukushintshwa komkhawulo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukushintshwa komkhawulo.
Uhlelo lwesiteshi sokupompa.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko:
- Ukuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwedrayivu kagesi lapho isikhundla esibi kakhulu sifinyelelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukushintshwa komkhawulo;
- Inkomba nokulawulwa kwesikhundla samanje se-valve ku-%;
- Ukumisa ukulawulwa kwe-drive kanye nokusabalalisa isinali "ngengozi" ngesikhathi sokushibilika kwezindlela zedrayivu kagesi noma egijimisa i-valve;
- I-PCP1 inokudluliselwa kokukhipha okubili ukuze ilawule i-valve, ukudluliselwa okubili - ukuze kulingise ukushintshwa komkhawulo kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-alamu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesicelo sekhasimende ku-PCP1, imodyuli yesibonisi somlayezo ngekhompyutha ye-RS-485 noma imodyuli ekhiqiza isiginali yamanje (4-20 Ma), ilingana nezinga le-Valve, ingafakwa.
Uhlelo. Ukubeka entweni.
Ukuze ulungiselele idivaysi entweni, umdwebo usethelwe amapharamitha wesikhashana wentuthuko nezindlela zokunquma izikhundla zokuphela.
Uma ukusebenza kwamanje kwedrayivu kagesi kwaziwa, udinga ukusetha amapharamitha avuthayo. Amapharamitha acacisiwe azogcinwa kwimemori yedivayisi engaguquki futhi ahlale engashintshiwe lapho amandla ecishiwe. Ukuhlela insiza ngezinkinobho ezitholakala kwiphaneli yangaphambili.
Ukuze uvikele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuguquko kwepharamitha, ukuvikelwa kufakiwe.