Ukuhambisa uMlawuli owaziwa ngokubanzi, ivalve isetyenziswa njengokuqiniswa kokuvalelwa kwi-off ukuya kwintshukumo yeSteam, igesi okanye ulwelo kwimibhobho.
I-scheme drives.
Ngokutsho koyilo, iindidi ezi-3 zahlulahlulwe: i-clintball, corical kunye neringi.
IiVenkile zeCeclet bafumana esona sicelo sisebenzayo, basebenza ukuze bagqithe isithuba se-fluid kumbhobho we-sperped floid.
I-Automation yesixhobo sombane
Isekethe esenziwe ngomenzi we-electromachical clutch.
Iivumba, njengommiselo, zenza imiyalelo emi-2: vala okanye uvule umbhobho kuxhomekeka kwi-Organs elawulwa phantsi (impompo okanye uxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa, njl. Njl.).
I-hydraulic, umbane kunye ne-pneumatic drive inokwenziwa kude kumgama wokulawula ivalve. Ngokusisiseko, xa i-automation, ivelve isebenzisa umbane wedrive enkosi ngokulula kolawulo.
I-injini ye-Asynchronous yivalve yombane, i-shaft yemveliso edityaniswe kwibhokisi ye-Worm ye-Worm, kwaye iGear yeNgxelo yeGear yeGear ibandakanya isikrelem.
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwemoto yombane, i-shutter kunye ne-screw ihlisiwe okanye inyuka, ivale okanye ivule ivalve . Igesi yemveliso ye-Gearbox ngebhokisi ephakathi yeGearp iguqula ukujikeleza komqolo weediski ngeenkampu. Ngexesha lokuvula kweenkampu, i-cam ijika ngasekunene kwaye itshintshe abafowunelwa be-Kvo Microssitch. Ngexesha lokuvalwa kwe-Campu ye-valve, iinkampu zajika zaya ngasekhohlo kwaye zitshintshela abafowunelwa be-microswit switch. Iidiski zeenkampu zikwindlela yokuba ngexesha lokuvulwa okupheleleyo lwevali, iswitshi lokuguqula liphelile, kwaye ngexesha lokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo - ukutshintshela kwe-FC.
Ukulawula ukutshintsha kombane kwikhompyutha ibonelela ngemo yokulawula: Ukude, ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqeshwa.
Imowudi ekude isetyenziswa xa ulawula i-drive yombane kumgama, umzekelo, kwikhonkrithi yokuhambisa. Ukulungiselela le ndlela, i-1 ye-Pais Count Switch isetiwe kwindawo "ekude", i-2vb ikhuphele kwindawo "ye-" enikwe ", i-1b" i-switch isikhundla kwi "Off" isikhundla "sokucima" Kwiphaneli yokulawula yephaneli yolawulo inikezelwa ngokutshintsha i-B.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yakha iBalcony ngezandla zakho: Itekhnoloji, amanqaku, ulungiselelo
Iskimu sokusebenza
Umzobo we-DUGRAM WOKUGQIBELA.
Ukwenzela ukuba enze umyalelo "wokuvula i-litch", umqhubi kufuneka acinezele iqhosha le-1B, ngaloo ndlela vula kwi-1p ye-1P. Kwangelo xesha, i-1RP 1RP, iguqukele, ivaliwe kwisekethe yamandla ye-Starter yesalamane ngokudibana kwayo ngokuvulayo, kwaye oku kunegalelo ekufakweni kwelokugqibela. Ngaxeshanye nokufakwa kwemoto, imoto ivuliwe kwaye ivalve ivula.
Xa ivalve ifikelela kwisikhundla esigqithisileyo, icinezela i-Kvo yesiphelo se-KVESSISITTON, kunye ne-CVO evaliweyo ye-CVO, icinyiwe isoftware (i-valve icinyiwe), kucinywe i-valve yombane kwi-Kvo2, kuvaliwe, ijika isinyabili I-bulb, eyenza i-operator ukuba ivalve ivulekile.
Ukufana nemeko echaziweyo, "umyalelo osondeleyo" we-Litch "ivela kusetyenziswa iqhosha le-2KU. Xa ivalve ivala ngokupheleleyo, ukukhanya kukhanyisela ukukhanya.
Ukusebenza kwesekethe i-alarm, uphawu lompu lwemiqondiso lwemiqondiso lusetyenzisiwe. Umgaqo wokunyulwa kwePolar kukuba usebenzisa i-semiconductor diode, izixhobo zinokuthambezela kwicala langoku. Ukuze ufumane ukhokelo lwangoku okanye olunye uhlobo, kwinto yokulawula kunye nephaneli yokulawula, i-2 semiconductor Diode isetyenzisiwe, eqhuba unyulo olugcweleyo kunye nolungiso lwesikhundla, ke ezi-2 zidluliselwa ngocingo olunye. Ke, ukuba ivalve ivulekile ngokupheleleyo, ukuvuza okuvuza kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo kwi-Diode 1D, 2D, ngelixa ukukhanya ukukhanya. Ukuba ivalve ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, ukuvuza okuvuza kwenzeka kwi-3D ye-3D ye-3D, i-4D, ukukhanya ukukhanya kwe-lz.
Inkqubo yolawulo ngokuzenzekelayo
Itafile yohlengahlengiso kunye ne-drive yombane.
Imowudi ezenzekelayo yenzeka ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komqhubi. Ukulungiselela indlela ezenzekelayo, kuya kufuneka usete ipaneli eyi-1 kwindawo "ezenzekelayo", i-VK yokutshintshela kwi "Kwisithuba", i-1VB iswitshi switch switch switle Swing kwi " Inikwe isikhundla ".
Kuxhomekeka kumaxabiso eeparamitha ezilawulwayo (ukusetyenziswa, inqanaba, njl njl)) kwisekethe yokulawula ngokuvalwa konxibelelwano 1MPIROR okanye umyalelo ohambelana nomfanekiso okanye i-2PP. Izixhobo ze-magnetic zesoftware okanye i-PZ zifunyenwe kwaye ziphumeze imiyalelo efanelekileyo yokuvula okanye ukuvala ivalve.
Ukusetyenziswa komyalelo woLawulo, kunye nakwindlela ekude, kwimowudi esekwe ngokuzenzekelayo ibekwe esweni lilanga lokufumana ilanga kunye nezibane ze-lz.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iimbono zoyilo zeBalcony
Imowudi yohlengahlengiso inikezelwa ukuze kuvavanye ukusebenza kotshintsho lwedrive yombane emva komsebenzi wokulungisa okanye ufakelo. Ukulungiselela le ndlela, kufuneka ufake i-1bb yokutshintsha i-switch kwiSikhundla "senziwe". I-voltage yokubonelela kwisekethe yokulawula inikezelwa kumphunga wesekethe ngokuzenzekelayo av. Ukwenzela ukuba "umyalelo" ovulekileyo ", kufuneka ucofe iqhosha leqhosha eli-4, ngelixa isoftware yokuvula ivulwa isebenza.
Iskimu sesixhobo sevalve ye-thedge.
Ukongeza, olu tshintsho lulandelayo kwiskimu:
- Ivala ukuvala kwayo (Vula) Ukudibana kwe-P1 kwikhonkco lokuzingca (ukwenzela ukukhumbula umyalelo).
- Ukuvula ukuvulwa (kuvaliwe) unxibelelwano lwePoo2 kwisekethe yeBloual Tloung (ukwenzela ukuthintela iQela lobuxoki).
- Ivaliwe kwisekethe yemoto ye-3 yoqhakamshelwano lwamandla Po3, kunye nemoto yombane, kubandakanya ukudlulisela ivalve ngaphezulu.
Xa i-valve ivula ngokupheleleyo, idiski icinezela i-CVE Switch, umfowunelwa ovaliweyo ovaliweyo, kwaye i-Starter icinyiwe. Abafowunelwa bokuqala kwesoftware babuyiselwa kwimeko yayo yoqobo, inqwelo moya icinyiwe, kwaye ivalve ime.
Ukwenza umyalelo "wokusondeza", cinezela iqhosha le-5B, ngelixa iVZ ye-PZ ivalwe i-manytic Stap linokuxhonywa. Ngokufana nalo myalelo ungasentla, isekethe yokucima iMoto yombane yenzeka, indlela yokujikeleza (imo yendlela yokubuyela umva). Ukuvalwa kweveli. Imoto yombane icinyiwe ngokuvula umfowunelwa we-microswitch switch.
Ezi ntlobo zoKhuseleko zilandelayo zibonelelwe kwiNkqubo yoLawulo
Isekethe elawula iphaneli.
Iqhosha le-RPC lisetyenziselwa ukuvalwa okungxamisekileyo kwemoto yombane.
- Ukukhuselwa kwe-voltage encinci (ukhuseleko) kukhuseleko olubangela ukunyamalala kwi-voltage yenethiwekhi okanye ukwehla okufanelekileyo, ukuba i-voltage ibuyiselwe ngequbuliso, iqhutywa kusetyenziswa ii-mananirs zemagnethi okanye i-electromagnetic voltment.
- Ukuthintela umbane. Olu nyuso lufezekiswa ngokubandakanya ukunqunyulwa kwe-PZ Stap Sheando Shea kunye ne-Vice verda. Ngokuhambelana, ngelixa i-Starter yesoftware ivuliwe, ipasika yokuhambisa amandla e-PZ iya kuvulwa, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukubaleka i-pr Starter ngaxeshanye ne-manytic Statter.
- Ukukhuselwa kwemoto yombane kwimoto yokulayisha xa uvutha ivalve: yenziwa ngokuvula abafowunelwa be-clutch yomzuzu we-VM, wangena kwisekethe iyonke i-vm zombini abavukeli.
- Ukukhuselwa okuphezulu kukukhusela imoto yombane ukusuka kumthwalo omkhulu wexesha elifutshane kunye nemithi yesekethe emfutshane. Iqhutywa kusetyenziswa i-sus okanye i-elektromagnetic isekethe ichithe amaphetshana esephesheya.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Akavali ucango lwefriji: Kutheni le nto iyenza?
Ukukhuselwa kwesixhobo kunye nolawulo lokuvalwa kwevali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umda wokutshintsha kwe-PCP1:
- I-PKP1T-ilawula imeko yevalve yangoku, etyiwa yidrive yombane, kunye nexesha lokuhamba kwayo;
- I-PKP1I - ilawula izikhundla zevali kwindawo yepulse, evela kwi-Ensor ekwi-Shaft yayo, kunye nenani leerollers.
Injongo
Isixhobo se-PCP1 senzelwe ukulawula izitshixo kunye neevalve kwi "VODOKKANA", kunye nokuzikhusela kwiindlela kunye neenkqubo zombane kwimeko yokutshintsha komda.
Iskimu sesikhululo sempompo.
Imisebenzi ephambili:
- Ukuvalwa okuzenzekelayo kwedrive yombane xa imeko egqithisileyo ifikelelwe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa komda;
- Isalathiso kunye nolawulo lwendawo yangoku yevalve ene%;
- Ukumisa ulawulo lokuqhuba kunye nokusasaza "ingozi" isibonakaliso ngexesha lokutyibilika kweendlela zokuqhuba ngombane okanye ivutha ivalve;
- I-PCP1 ineemveliso ezimbini ezidlulayo ukuze ilawule ivalve, ezimbini zodluliselo - ukuze zixelise umda wokutshintsha kunye nokudlulisela ialam.
Ukongeza, kwisicelo somthengi kwi-PCP1, imodyuli yonxibelelaniso lwemiyalezo kunye nekhompyuter ye-Rs-485 okanye imodyuli evelisa isiginali eyaziwayo (4-20 ma), ngokulinganayo kwi-valve yevalve, Inokubambelela.
Inkqubo. Ukuseta kwinto.
Ukwenzela ukuqwalasela ifowuni kwinto, umzobo usetwa iiparamitha zethutyana kunye neendlela zokuchonga izikhundla zokuphela.
Ukuba ukusebenza kwangoku kwe-drive yombane kuyaziwa, kuya kufuneka usete iiparameter ezivaliweyo zokukhusela. Iiparamitha ezichaziweyo ziya kusindiswa kwimemori yesixhobo esingaguqukiyo kwaye ihlale ingaguqukanga xa amandla ecinyiwe. Inkqubo yefowuni enamaqhosha ebekwe kwiphaneli yangaphambili.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kuguquko lweparamitha, ukhuseleko lufakiwe.