It is very important that the floor covering in the garage is durable and durable, several factors affect it.
To understand how the fill should be performed in the garage, you need to know the technology of these works, it is also important to choose the correctly choose the material for the fill.
The coating must withstand heavy vehicles and not deform. If you decide to install a concrete screed directly to the ground, then a fine crushed stone or clay pebbles will be required.
In order to make a waterproof layer, a thin polyethylene film will be needed or filling waterproofing. The solution is made standard from rubble, sand and cement. If you decide to make an finishing finish, you will need components for the bulk sex.
How to pour the floor in the garage
If you want to be conveniently servicing and repairing the car in the garage, you need to make a viewing pit, you will also need good garage lighting
Here will be better invited a professional specialist.
Drive for it is often done simultaneously with the foundation of the garage, it is easy to do here, since it is possible to use heavy techniques. True, drove after the excavator will need to be addressed, but it is still easier than digging manually.
The walls of the pit need to strengthen, for this they can be bred by brick. A concrete screed is laid on the bottom of the pit, the base must be aligned and tamper. Next, the pillow is placed on a cushion from gravel up to 4 cm high and again tamper. From above, 10 cm of sand is stacked, after which everything will be tram again.
Before facing the garage walls, it is necessary to make waterproofing, for this you need moisture-proof material. On the walls you need two layers to install the reinforcement grid, the first row is mounted close to waterproofing, and the second is 10 cm at a distance, after which, the grid needs to be well fixed.
Before filling the bottom of the pit, make a solution of deep-kneading from gravel, cement and sand. The height of the screed must be up to 10 cm after the solution will be poured on the base, crush it.
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After the floor will freeze, you can start mounting the formwork, it is necessary to pour walls. Fix the design around the perimeter at the height of the half meter and fill it with it.
So that the formwork is stable need spacers of boards. When the space inside is filled, you need to raise the structure, the lower part is not removed.
It is better not to make a tie directly on the ground, first you need to qualitatively and correctly prepare the basis. All the same works are held in the event that you want to build a garage with your own hands, in fact, it is quite real.
- Before filling the floor in the garage, remove the soil layer to a depth of up to 35 cm, it will free on the basis of the coating.
- The remaining primer must be tamped and put on its surface a mixture of sand and gravel layer to 10 cm, it must be as dense as possible.
- From above, you need another layer of gravel of the same thickness if thermal insulation is needed, then instead of gravel, clamzite is taken and smoothed.
- Next is mounted waterproofing, for this you need a rubberoid or polyethylene film.
- Sealedly connect the segments of the material, they need to be laid on a 20 cm flares, a layer of waterproofing should be captured and the walls of the structure are about 20 cm.
- On top of the waterproofing, the reinforcement grid is mounted, it is fixed using a bracket, it needs to be put on the level by level using fittings and galvanized profiles. They are fixed with welding or fast-frozen cement mortar.
After the end of these works, you need to wait until the solution on the beacons will freeze. Next, the fill itself goes, so that it is stronger in the solution should be more gravel. If you decide to make a garage in the basement, the technology of work remains exactly the same.
You can solve the issue easier by ordering the finished solution, it is poured over the grid, it is necessary to distribute it faster and align with a shovel. Next, with the help of the rule, the mixture is finally aligned with the need to navigate the lighthouses.
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You can not always immediately align the entire floor, then it needs to be done in several stages. If there is no possibility to order a ready solution, then it will have to do it yourself with the help of concrete mixer.
We will need 3 parts of sand and gravel and part of the cement. All components are placed in the concrete mixer and mixed, the water is gradually strengthened until the mixture is like a consistency like a thick sour cream. Before filling, distribute the surface of the garage to the squares, install the formwork and pour them separately.
After completing the fill, the screed of 6-10 cm thick should turn out. During the leveling, the solution must be poured to the shovel to eliminate emptiness, if not to do this, the screed will be deformed and collapsed.
After filling and alignment, you need to leave the floor to dry, it will take up to 10 days, after which it can be applied a finish coating, it can be various liquid liquid polymer mixtures.
You can still make a nuge solution, based on cement, sand and construction glue. If you have chosen such a solution, then after applying it to process the surface with a needle roller several times, so that there are no air bubbles in the screed, it will also allow the mixture to more evenly over the entire coating area. The whole process of fill the floor will take about 35 days.