Fasahar Tile Fasaha ta Roba

Da tayal murhun roba a cikin kasuwar kayan gini sun bayyana lallai kwanan nan. Wannan samfurin shine kayan kwalliya mai laushi wanda aka samar daga taro mai narkewa, kayan abinci mai narkewa, kayan haɗin polynurethane da dyes masu launin. Babban kayan abinci shine tsoffin tayoyin kayan aiki, waɗanda aka yi da ƙwararrun roba mara nauyi wanda ke ɗauke da kayan haɗin akalla 50% roba.

Tayoyin sun tsarkaka daga igiyar ƙarfe suna da ƙasa ƙasa da igiyar ruwa ko girgizar ruwa zuwa girman barbashi a cikin kewayon 0.4-10 mm. Tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman, sakamakon albarkatun ƙasa an haɗe shi da sauran abubuwan haɗin, sannan an shimfiɗa cakuda a cikin katako ko siffofin filastik da kuma compacted da rawar jiki.

Ana amfani da hanyoyin 2 na m companizing:

Tare da hanyar sanyi, kwantena da aka daidaita cike da kayan roba ana sanya shi a cikin majalisar bushewa don sa'o'i 6-8.
Tare da matsi mai zafi, polymerization da gyaran tayal ne da za'ayi a lokaci guda a + 140 ° C don 10-12 minti.

Amfani da amfani

Tile na roba yana sanannen kuma a buƙata, an yi amfani da shi a bangarori daban-daban. Ana amfani da fuskokin roba a cikin tsarin masu zuwa:

Crosserswallon ƙafa, paving waƙoƙi da hanyoyi a cikin lambuna, ƙauyukan ƙasa da gidan bazara;
Playrounds don Wasanni a waje da ciki (rage haɗarin raunin yara);
Gyms, filin wasa, filayen wasanni da motsa jiki;
Kitchen gabatarwa;
Ban da Saunas (tashi-up reshe da pre-banner);
ungozoman da ke kusa da kusanci zuwa rinks, wuraren waha, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, wuraren shakatawa na wucin gadi, da sauransu.;
an rufe filin ajiye motoci da garages;
yankin yankuna;
terraces, baraye;
Coridersors da Tamboures;
ƙofar gidaje da cibiyoyin ofis;
a kan tsarin titi kamar su, ramuka ko matakala;
Production, Siyayya, shagunan ajiya da kuma bita.

Halaye na faranti na roba

Sigari na fasaha kame slabs slabs sune kamar haka:

Kauri samfurin - daga 10 zuwa 45 mm;
Yawan kayan aiki - 850-1000 kg / M³;
Abincin shine marmaro mai roba zuwa 90%;
ruwa mara nauyi;
Weight 1 fale-falo - har zuwa 7 kg;
Amirun Aminci a Fadowa - 0.8-1.8 m;
Tsarin sanyi mai jure sanyi da tsayayya da zazzabi saukad da (daga -40 ° C zuwa + 60 ° C) 60 ° C) 60 ° C);
mai tsayayya da reactents na sinadarai (fetur, mai kuma jim kaɗan zuwa alkalis da acids);
Rayuwar sabis na akalla shekaru 15.

Ana yin tayal da aka roba a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa da masu girma dabam (0.35 * 0.35 m, 0.5 * 0.5 m).

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Rubutun-tushen Tilating, kamar kowane abu na kammalawa, yana da kyawawan halaye da mara kyau.

Amfanin kayan marmari na roba ya haɗa da halaye masu zuwa:

Palette mai launi mai yawa (kayan ado);
Tayal tayal, wucewa ruwa da mai hana ruwa (don titi da kuma gidan);
Babban ƙarfi da sanya juriya;
muhalli na muhalli;
sauƙin gangara da rarrafe;
sauƙin sufuri;
Juriya ga haskoki na ultraviolet;
sauƙin aiki da kulawa;
sassauci da sassauƙa (ba tare da amfani da zazzabi);
Tile raunin da ya faru da kuma kwanciyar hankali (ba a rage shi ba lokacin da faduwa ta);
Ba m (bayar da kyakkyawan riko);
Babban amo yana haifar da alamomi.

Mataki na a kan batun: Makaru baƙar fata ta bayyana a cikin gidan wanka, yadda za a rabu da shi

Bawan daga roba na da waɗanda suke buƙatar sani. Masana Gane abubuwa masu zuwa na fale-falen roba:

Babban farashi idan aka kwatanta da da aka harba, kankare da kuma ptain slabs;
Harshen wuta - ana iya amfani da roba mai sauƙin sauƙaƙewa, saboda haka ba za a iya amfani da irin wannan kayan ba a buɗe wuta (tanda, kayan wuta), samfurori masu rarrabe suna da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Nasihu don zabar

Don dacewa da kuma zaɓi zaɓi mai ɗorewa na roba, kuna buƙatar sanin irin wannan dalilin za'a shimfiɗa shi da kuma yadda za a sarrafa shi. An yi tayal a cikin daban-daban daban-daban girma.

Lokacin zabar kauri daga cikin kayan da yake fuskanta, abubuwan da ke gaba suna la'akari:

Don kafaffun ƙasa mai ƙarfi (ciminti-yashi screed, karfe, ƙarfe, kwalta, katako, itace, da sauransu) ya fi kyau zaɓi tayal da kauri 1-2.5 cm.
Don kafafun ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa, sutura sun dace da mafi girman kauri (aƙalla 3-4 cm).

An zabi yanayin da aka zaba na abubuwan da aka farfado na roba dangane da shawarwarin masu zuwa:

Waƙoƙi, gefen titi, wuraren buɗe ido an sanya su ta hanyar kayan kwalliya tare da girman 0.5 * 0.5 m.
Don tsarin wuraren wasanni, bangarorin playeran wasan yara, wuraren wasan yara, wuraren shakatawa, masana'antu masana'antu, ba da shawara da amfani da abubuwa na 0.35 * 0.35 m.
A cikin ɗakuna tare da babban yanki (filin ajiye motoci, wankin lambu, ɗakunan wanka, da sauransu, ana amfani da manyan samfuran. 1 * 1 m, 1 * 0.5 m, 1 * 0.5 m.

Jerin kayan kida

Don sa tayal roba tare da nasu hannayensu, za a buƙaci na'urori masu zuwa da kayan aikin da kayan aikin:

tiled kayayyaki daga roba;
Iya ƙarfin cakuda;
Roba na roba (cyicha);
M yankan kayan aiki (wuka, wooklybiz, hakaic, da sauransu);
spatula kayan don manne manne;
matakin gini;
sabulu na;
Karancin kananan rufewa daga abubuwan da ke kewaye da abubuwa;
alli ko ginin fensir;
mastic ko manne don roba;
Skidar, Acetone;
Caca ko layi mai tsawo;
Kayan shafawa, goga, diba ko injin tsabtace;
Soso na roba roba don cire manne mai yawa.

Lokacin da manne don tayal roba

Tsarin fasaha da kuma hanyar sanya kayan roba na roba ya dogara da matsayin mafi yawan harsunan da aka kafa waɗanda za a saka shi. A lokacin da rufin kafaffun tushe, abubuwan suna glued zuwa saman ta amfani da manne Polyurethane. Yi aiki tare da softer da sako-sako da saman da amfani da kayan haɗin emhesive baya samarwa.

Fasaha yana kwanciya

Fasahar sanya tayal roba ana ƙaddara ta hanyar kaddarorin tushe (Bulk ko m) da kuma halayen mutum na kayan masarufi (tsari, kauri).

Masana sun ware hanyoyi 2 na shigarwa na wannan duniya na fuskantar kayan: ƙasa da ingantaccen tushe.

A bakin ciki

Tare da Majalisar ƙasa, hankali kulawa ta biya don shirya shiri a hankali. Kafin kwanciya a ƙasa, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar tushen yadudduka 3 waɗanda zasu iya fahimtar nauyin aiki.

Tushen a karkashin tile roba yana sanye da su:

Ana yin alamar yankin. A saboda wannan, an lura da sanduna iyakokin shafin, to ya zama dole don shimfiɗa igiyar ko igiya.
Wurin da aka zaba ya kasance yana rabawa daga abubuwan da ba dole ba (gungu, duwatsu, da sauransu) da ciyayi.
Babban ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa ƙasa zuwa zurfin zuwa 21-25 cm.
Wani rukunin yanar gizon yana daɗaɗa shafin sosai tare da injin lantarki ko kuma tafki na littafin, wanda za'a iya yi shi da hannuwanku.
Kyakkyawan dutse mai kyau (2-4 cm) an zuba a kan shirye da kuma mai ban sha'awa. Kaurin kai daga kajin kaji an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar aikin da aka yi. Don ƙungiyar waƙoƙin lambun da hanyoyi, akwai isasshen Layer 7 cm, don yankin caca na yara zai buƙaci aƙalla 10 cm, sarari don mota - daga 20 cm.
An rarraba gunki a hankali kuma an dafa shi.
A mataki na gaba, yashi Layer akalla 5 cm lokacin farin ciki. Yana da kyau ga rammin don cika ragowar fanko da rami.
A cikin kewaye da shafin, ya wajaba a sanya wani yanki na roba na musamman, wanda zai karfafa tushe kuma ka ba da katange yankin zuwa ga duba.
Layer na ƙarshe na Berows tare da kauri na kimanin 7 cm an kafa daga bushe cakuda (M400 alama) tare da yashi da aka ɗauka a cikin 1: 6 rabo. A hankali compacted da kazanta.

Mataki na kan batun: Me yasa crane ya dage crane ya juya abin da zaiyi

Yanzu kayayyaki na roba suna madawwamiyar shimfidar wuri. An sa wa lafiyar jerin ana sa ido ta amfani da matakin ginin kumfa kowane 2-3. Babu buƙatar yin keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓen ruwa na ruwa mai narkewa, tunda ruwa zai bi da kayan da aka tilalanta da gidajen abinci. Abubuwan sun dace da kansu tare da hannayen riga na musamman ko makullin kulle (idan akwai) kuma an zuba tare da guduma mai roba.

Sauran fanko tsakanin babban yanar gizo kuma suna cike da lahani. Fale-falen buraka da aka cakuda sosai, gibba bai kamata ya kasance ba. An gama haɗin roba a hankali a hankali kuma yafa masa yashi, wanda zai cika duk gibin da fanko. Bayan kimanin sa'o'i 24, za a iya amfani da dandamali.

Wasu yan lambu sunyi waƙoƙi daga abubuwan roba zuwa ƙasa ba tare da tsara substrate ba. Don yin wannan, an share yankin da ake so na ciyayi, waɗanda aka haɗa, to an tsine shi sosai. Fale-falen buraka ana sanya a saman ƙasa kuma gyarawa da juna tare da abubuwa na musamman. A ƙarshen bazara lokacin bazara, irin wannan shafi an rusa shi kuma an cire shi don ajiya.

A kan kankare

Yana kwance fale-falen roba akan ginin kankare ana yin su akan wannan fasahar, kawai aiwatar da shirye-shiryen farfajiya ya bambanta. Karatun kankare bai kamata ya sami lahani (kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba, da sauransu), kuma da kwasfa da crumble. Dukkanin rashin nasara suna buƙatar gyara, idan ya cancanta, gyara aikin turmi, wanda ke jin kunya ta fashe da potholes.

Sannan an share farfajiya da ƙura. Don haɓaka m, jirgin sama mai aiki ya mamaye shi tare da tsarin da aka shirya daga manne polyurethane da acetar ko acetone (1: 1). Amfani zai zama 200-300 g da 1 m², bushe lokaci 60-90 minti.

Dangane da umarnin, lokacin kwanciya fitar da slabs na titi, an yi karamin abin da ke cikin 2%) don kwararar kuɗi na kyauta. Ana aiwatar da ayyuka kawai a lokacin dumi, lokacin da yanayi na yanayi shine + 10 ... + 20 ° C.

Alamar zafi kada ta wuce 70%. Ana ba da izinin Talade kawai a kan busassun tushe.

Matsayi na danshi na daskararre an ƙaddara ta amfani da gishirin ɗakin abinci mai sauƙi, wanda aka zuba a kan wani shinge mai kankare kuma an rufe shi da kowane jirgin ruwa (Bankin, gilashi, da sauransu. Idan bayan kwana 2 gishiri ba zai narke ba, kuma ka bushe, to, zaka iya fara rubutun.

Fasali na roba na roba akan kankare ana gudanar da su a cikin waɗannan ayyukan:

Ana amfani da manne ko roba-bitumen wanda aka shirya zuwa sosai shirya da kuma tsayayyen sashi (ƙaramin sashi), to an rarraba abun da ke cikin jirgin ruwa mai narkewa. Kimanin yawan m abunadani - 200-250 g da 1 m².
A kan daya kwance matsalar tayal. Abubuwa na juna an kori (ba tare da gips) ba.
Kowace tayal an guga ta da ƙarfi sosai, farfajiya ta yayyafa shi da launi don kawar da zagi da cire iska.
Manne wanda ya fadi a gaban gefen an cire shi tare da soso nan da nan. In ba haka ba, stailan ƙyallen mummuna zai ci gaba da kasancewa.
An sanya iyakar a kewayen kewaye da tsarin da aka zaɓa.
Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ana iya amfani da gonar polymerized, kuma ana iya amfani da kabad na waje a waje.

Mataki na kan batun: ado bango da hannayenta: fuskantar CRITE

A cikin daki

Yin amfani da fale-falen roba suna ƙara sanannen sananne kamar ƙasa a cikin dafa abinci, a cikin gidan wanka da sauran wuraren zama.

Da farko, aka shirya harsasai a hankali:

An cire tsohuwar dillali;
An haɗa farfajiya kuma an dawo da shi (idan ya cancanta);
Dry da tsabtace daga ƙura mai tsabta tare da mai tsabtace gida;
Ƙasa.

Shigarwa na fale-falen roba ana yin su ne daga tsakiyar ɗakin. Saboda wannan, da caca da aka auna da za'ayi a kasa 2 perpendicular Lines daga alamar ban tsoro na gaban ganuwar cikin dakin. Daga wurin shiga cikin layin da suka fara kwanciya. Abubuwa na zamani suna hawa daga layin diagonal daga kansu. An ba da shawarar da farko kawai kawai bazu da kayan tayal a ƙasa ba tare da amfani da manne ba.

Ana amfani da cakuda mai kyau ga tushen da aka gama tare da spatula ko goga mai fadi da kuma hana wani lokaci (nuna a cikin umarnin). Manne ne da ba daidai ba na tayal. Sannan an shimfiɗa kashi a cikin wurin da ya dace, an matsa masa da tushe kuma yana fuskantar hoton. Ana sanya kayan masarufin a kusa da irin wannan hanyar kuma an haɗa shi da bushings ko tsagi-tsefe.

A karkashin sassan roba bai kamata a samar da wuraren haya da kuma kumburin iska ba. Abubuwan da aka ɗora suttura, nisa da ya halatta a cikin ragowar Seam ba fiye da 1.5 mm ba.

Wajibi ne a yi tafiya da kayan kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa watsi da fale-falen buraka. Bayan bushewa da m Layer (daga 12 zuwa 48), za a iya sarrafa farjin roba da yardar rai. Taimakawa lokacin manne kai tsaye ya dogara da zafin jiki da alamun zafi a cikin ɗakin.

Kula da Tsabtace shafi

Tile yana da tsayayya da saurin zafin jiki da kuma dalilai daban-daban masu daban, don haka babu matsaloli na musamman da ke kula da kayan roba.

Godiya ga kyawawan halaye masu ilimin lissafi, wannan kayan ba mamakin fungal da masarauta, kuma ba lalacewa ta hanyar rodents.

Ana wanke gurbataccen haske ta hanyar ruwa daga tiyo. Durori da stains Rub tare da goge tare da kowane abin wanka. Datti, yashi, foliage foliage da ƙananan pebbles share tsintsiya ko kwanon rufi. Idan kanaso, zaku iya amfani da ginin gidan jirgin. Snow da glaciation a cikin hunturu an tsabtace tare da felu (filastik ko katako). Bai kamata a yi amfani da na'urorin karfe ba, tunda suna iya lalata farjin ƙasa.

Rolling roba tayal

Rollow muryar da roba layed a ƙasa tushe yana da sauƙi. Don yin wannan, kawai ku fitar kuma ku cire haɗin fale-falen buraka. Sannan matsar da abubuwa kuma kwantar da wani wuri. Ba a ba da shawarar taɓawa mai glued ba, tunda ana iya lalacewa lokacin da yin rauni. Wani lokacin lokacin farin ciki kayan da aka hana tare da ƙarancin asarar.