Caw cellar tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si ntawm lub tsev me thiab ze ntawm lub tsev me me.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account cov mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov cawv muab cov cawv tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Qhov no yog av noo, kub thiab teeb pom kev zoo.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb sib luag kom muab cov cellar nrog cov cuab yeej thiab xaiv qhov chaw uas xav tau.
Lub caw cellar txawv ntawm ib txwm thawv zaub nrog ntau nyob ze rau. Tom qab tag nrho, fwj nrog cawv txiv hmab tsis yog tsis qos yaj ywm thiab txiv apples.
Lub Library tsis pheej yig, tab sis peb yuav sim qhia kom ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov cawv txiv hmab nrog lawv tus kheej tes.
Xaiv cov cawv txiv hmab ntawm cellar
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw uas koj xav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas nyob hauv av cov cawv yog khaws cia zoo dua. Qhov no yog tog hauv qab daus lossis ib qho cellar tsim yuav twv yuav raug txwv hauv av, ntawm txoj kev.
Qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg li nag lossis daus tau tsim muaj.
Qhov loj yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ntawm koj tus kheej cov lus thov - yog tias koj khaws cov cawv txiv hmab koj yuav tsis tsuas yog noj cov cawv txiv hmab tiag, lossis koj xav tsim ib qho dej caw uas muaj tseeb, lossis koj xav tsim ib qho dej caw uas muaj tseeb, lossis koj xav tsim ib qho dej caw uas muaj tseeb feem ntau yog 10 square metres.
Los ntawm txoj kev, 25 meters yuav txaus kom haum peb txhiab hwj.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nrhiav cov cawv txiv hmab ntawm cov phiaj xwm lossis ze ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv qab, ces koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov chaw.
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tau yog qhov kev tso chaw ntawm lub cellar hauv chav nres tsheb lossis lwm yam kev lag luam.
Xav txog thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau caw cellar hydoggegological mob. Cov av yuav tsum qis dua 1 'meter ntawm hauv av.
Koj tuaj yeem tshab txhais ntawm qhov tob hauv av hauv qhov tob ntawm cov dej thiab cov dej nyob ntawm cov phiaj xwm thaum nag los nag.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nrhiav cellar rau cawv txiv hmab hauv qab tsev, nws yuav tsum npaj ua thawj theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas iav cutter txiav vuas
Qhov kev xaiv no tau txiav txim siab nthuav thiab zoo nkauj heev. Cov qhua ntawm koj lub tsev yuav xav tsis thoob thaum lawv nqis los rau hauv koj hauv qab daus, thiab yuav pom cov ntawv sau ntawm cov cawv kav dej kim.
Kub thiab Vaum Hauv Cov Kua Nplaum
Lub cellar yuav tsum yog qhov ntsuas kub. Muaj daim npav tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj los xyuas seb cov twg muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia hauv cov teeb meem.
Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas kub qub yog 13-14 degrees. Yog tias nws poob mus rau 10 thiab qis dua, cov cawv yuav tsis zoo, thiab yog qhov ntsuas kub ntau dua 17 degrees.
Yog li ntawd qhov ntsuas kub tsis flucture ua rau dealmation ntawm lub ntsaws dej thiab cov pa yuav tsis zoo los ntawm chav ua noj, da dej, chaw nres tsheb Cov.
Txawm hais tias ntawm cov hmoov nplej zoo, kev co tsis zoo rau, yog li nws kuj zoo dua tsis yog nrhiav chaw.
Txhawm rau tsim kom tsim lub cellar hauv lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum xam cov khoom siv cua sov uas tuaj yeem pab kho qhov ntsuas kub.
Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj yoog cov haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv qab chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, lub cellar yuav tau nqa hluav taws xob.
Ntxiv rau, nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov cawv cellar, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau cov av noo qhia.
Raws li txoj cai, 60-70% yog suav tias yog tus qauv. Nws tuaj yeem ua tsawg dua, thiab ntau dua, tab sis nrog cov av noo dhau, lub cork yuav poob, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Qib siab ntawm cov av noo yuav cia los txhim kho ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cellar microorganisms, pwm lossis fungus. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov av noo nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv xav tau, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig - sib faib ua haujlwm.
Kua Mis Cloud
Cais cov cellar xav tau los ntawm lub teeb thiab kub. Xws li lub teeb rwb thaiv tsev, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom ua lub luag haujlwm loj, tab sis cov tuab ntawm nws yog theem nrab.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Ncua tseg rau cov paj nrog lawv tus kheej tes (yees duab, kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam, Master chav kawm)
Lub cellar yog cais nyob rau hauv txoj kev sib txawv, nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Feem ntau lawv zaum ntawm kua nplaum.
Qhov rooj tsis tiav, yog li kev xaiv ntawm qauv nrog lub foob sib nqus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Raws li rau lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev, ces tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 4 centimeters nrog lub tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov khoom raug xaiv yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntsuas no:
- Zoo tsis kam rau ya raws (tsis yog deformed nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm cov av noo siab);
- Tsis muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw ntxhiab tsw, lwm yam dej haus tseem yuav muaj cov lus tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw laus thib peb;
- inertness.
Rau cov neeg uas tsis paub txog kev teeb tsa kom tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermal, uas tuaj yeem pab ntau hom kev ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev, yuav yog qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis yog rau saum npoo, tab sis nrog lub preliminary impregnation ntawm cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm ib tug antiseptic. Kev rho tawm yuav tsim nyog rau txhua qhov chaw, tsis suav qhov rooj (pem teb, txhua phab ntsa, qab nthab).
Caw Khoom Siv Hauv Cellar
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov cawv cellar ntsia racks thiab txee nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.
Leej twg tuaj yeem them taus, tom qab ntawd tau txais cov cuab yeej siv hauv cov tub txawg. Zoo, thiab cov neeg uas muaj "txhais tes kub ua txhua yam lawv tus kheej.
Rhawv tuaj yeem sib txawv, feem ntau yog lawv muaj lub pob zeb diamond, thiab racks tuaj yeem ua hauv cov dav hlau ncaj thiab inclined cov cell.
Nyob rau hauv cov cawv cellar muaj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub thaiv kab rov tav xwb, tab sis kuj cov rhawv uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntsug.
Qhov ntawd yog sab xis rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev siv cov cawv fwj hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug kom txo qis daus.
Tseem ua kom muaj cov rooj sib txoos ntawm cov tub hauv uas koj yuav yog daim npav ua ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho koj cov cawv, tsom iav thiab ntau lub tsev ntxuav.
Cov rhawv thiab racks yuav tsum muab tso rau thoob plaws ib puag ncig ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab. Hauv nruab nrab feem ntau ua rau lub rooj thiab cov rooj zaum lossis rooj zaum.
Them sai sai rau cov khoom uas koj yuav tsim cov rooj tog. Caw yog capricious heev capricious. Nws yuav tsum muaj naturalness, yog li kho cov ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Cov lus qhia rau kev tsom xam ntawm lub tso zis tso quav tso quav
Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua pob zeb pob zeb. Nws yog tsim nyog nws yuav tsis muaj nyiaj me me, tab sis kev zoo nkauj yog indescribable.
Siv Maple tsob ntoo, ntoo qhib, lossis hmoov tshauv. Lawv tiv taus airing, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb aroma, zoo nqus dej noo thiab zoo nkauj ruaj.
Tiav caw ntawm cloy celar
Cais cellar cib, pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom ntuj.
Yog lawm, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis ua tiav. Stucco yog tseem haum zoo, uas yooj yim kom kaw cov kab nrib pleb thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa.
Yog tias tus tswv ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab hauv qab yog tseem muaj kev pom zoo rau tsob ntoo, nws raug pom zoo kom nres ntawm Oak - cov khoom tiav uas haum rau cov qauv cellar yog sim los ntawm tus qauv. Muaj tseeb, tsis muaj kev lees tias nws yuav kav ntev.
Thaum peb txua lub tsev me, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab hauv qab.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias tus nkag mus rau nws nyob rau sab qaum teb - yog li nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav poob rau saum npoo uas lub cellar nyob, tsawg dua lub hnub ci.
Raws li rau racks, lawv tuaj yeem ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov hwj mis ob qho kab rov tav thiab kab rov tav. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua hluav taws rau txhua tus txee racks.
Nws tseem tau nruab nrog lub cellar thiab limestone - zoo racks kuj tseem tau txais los ntawm nws.
Qee tus tau qhia rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov cawv cloy cellar txawm faffing. Feem ntau, cov kev xaiv kawg yog txaus nyiam los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov hlau yog resistant rau cov nyhuv ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov dej thiab yooj yim kis tau cov cua kub.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khib nyiab hlau, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khw zaub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes rau kev cia khoom tom qab thiab cov txiv ntoo.