Kugirango umenye urwego rwo kwitegura ibikoresho byo gushyushya gukora, birakenewe gukora umurimo udasanzwe wikizamini. Kubwiyi ntego, igitutu cyiyongereye mubukorikori mumiyoboro, nyuma yo gukomera kwa buri kigo cyakorwa kugirango hatabaho.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gushyushya sisitemu: Ibizamini bya hydraulic, ikizamini cya pneumatic, ikizamini cyumuvuduko.
Reba uburyo ikizamini cya sisitemu yo gushyushya bikorwa, ni ibihe byiciro icyarimwe byubahirizwa.
Ibizamini bya hydraulic
Imbonerahamwe yumuvuduko wo kwaguka ttanks ashyushya.
Ikizamini cya hydraulic cyo gushyushya imiyoboro ni inzira ishinzwe ibikoresho byo guhugura ibihe byo gushyushya. Muri icyo gihe, imiyoboro yuzuyemo amazi kuva hasi, ni ukuvuga binyuze mubyo bita umuyoboro wagarutse. Hagati kandi ikirere cyimuka mu cyerekezo kimwe, umwuka wose uva muri sisitemu yo gushyushya yakuweho burundu. Kwipimisha biratangiye gusa mugihe umwuka wose ugiye kubona amakuru avuye kumugeri. Niba udategereje, mugihe urusaku rwikirere ruva imiyoboro, ibizamini bizahinduka ibinyoma.
Kugenzura rero bikurikira sisitemu ifunguye, kubera ko niba hari ibishishwa bifunze (mu rukuta), sisitemu isanga aho abitsa bizagorana, kandi akenshi ntibishoboka. Gukora akazi ko kugenzura, ugomba gutegura ibikoresho nkibi:
- Pompe idasanzwe yo gutera inshinge muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi akora;
- Gukora imigati;
- Manometer, yerekana niba hari kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka mututu muri sisitemu rusange. Amakuru nkaya azerekana kwaguka kw'imiyoboro, kuboneka.
Ikizamini cya pneumatic
Ikizamini cya Pneumatic.
Uburyo bwa pneumatic bugeragezwa niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugabanutse munsi ya 5 ° C. Muri iki gihe, igitutu kiri mu miyoboro ntigomba kugabanuka munsi ya 10 KPA. Ubu buryo buratunganye kuri sisitemu yumuyoboro wa polymer, aho ibice bihuza plastique bibaho.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: uburiri clamshell abikora wenyine: Igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa
Ibisabwa kugirango ufashe ikizamini cya pneumatike cya sisitemu yo gushyushya ni:
- Mugihe habuze amazi mubipimo bisabwa;
- ku bushyuhe bw'imboga munsi hiyongereyeho impamyabumenyi eshanu (abahanga bamwe bagaragaza - munsi ya zeru);
- Niba kubwimpamvu za tekiniki udashobora gukoresha amazi akora.
Ni gake ikoreshwa. Ibi biterwa nuko kubona ibishishwa no kumeneka no kumeneka birakomeye kuruta ibizamini bya hydraulic.
Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko
Gahunda y'Ibizamini.
Ni ikihe kizamini cyo gushyushya igitutu? Ubu ni ubugenzuzi bwo gukomera, ni ukuvuga kubura kumeneka mugihe cyimikorere yubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ibihe byo gushyushya. Kuri sisitemu zitandukanye, inzira nkiyi irashobora gutandukana mubice, ariko gahunda rusange yo kugenzura ikomeje kuba imwe.
Ikizamini gikorwa mugihe igitutu cyambere cyatanzwe, icyerekezo cyacyo kirenze inshuro 1.5 kurenza urwego rwakazi. Kurugero, niba akazi ari ATM 1., Ni ukuvuga 0.1 mpa, urwego rwo kugenzura rugomba kuba ATM 1.5. Ku zindi ndangagaciro, igitutu mugihe cyikizamini gisobanurwa neza, ni ukuvuga, gukora bigomba kugwizwa inshuro 1.5.
Inzobere zigira inama ko sisitemu rusange ifite ubuhinzi mu muyoboro irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko kurushaho, kubera ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyushya birashobora kwiyongera kugeza kuri 2.5 MPA bitangije ibikoresho.
Ibikorwa nkibi birashoboka gusa niba ibintu byose bigize gahunda yo gushyushya bitazashyirwa mu rukuta, hakoreshwa umuvuduko ukaze ukoreshwa gusa kumugaragaro sisitemu rusange yinzu.
Umuvuduko wumuvuduko mugukoresha pompe idasanzwe mubisanzwe ni imfashanyigisho. Umwuka ukurwaho burundu imiyoboro, kubera ko no kuba muto bishobora gukora ikimenyetso cyo kwiheba umuyoboro. Subiramo, kwishyiriraho gushyushya bigomba kuba byuzuye amazi, imifuka yikirere ntibyemewe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Imbere mu ncuro muri plaster mu nzu
Kubikorwa byakusanyirijwe, shyira umuyoboro wo mu kirere. Kuri kiriya gice cyimiyoboro aho igitutu gifite indangagaciro zisumba izindi, ni ngombwa kwinjiza igipimo cyimbaraga kidasanzwe. Ubusanzwe nuburyo bwo hasi bwo kwishyiriraho gushyushya. Ibikurikira, inzira igabanijwemo ibyiciro 2, tekereza muburyo burambuye.
Igikwiye kuba ikizamini cyo gushyushya: intambwe zo kwipimisha
Ikigeragezo cyo gushyushya sisitemu gigizwe nibyiciro 2 byemerera ntarengwa kugenzura imiterere yibikoresho, yiteguye gukora. Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kugenzura ni ugukora ibyo bita ibikorwa bikonje. Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho byuzuyemo amazi, nyuma yiminota 30 (mugihe cyiminota 10-15), birakenewe kongera igitutu cyindangagaciro zambere.
Nyuma yiminota 30, igitutu ntigikwiye kugwa munsi ya 0.06 MPA. Nyuma yiminota 120 y'ibizamini, ntibigomba kwanga kurenza 0.02 mPA. Nyuma ya cheque irangiye, ugomba kugenzura witonze imiterere yumuhuza wose kugirango ukemure neza ko hatabaho kutinjira.
Icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwipimisha igitutu gikorwa mubyitwa bishyushye. Kubwa mbere, amazi yari akonje, ubu ashyushye, ubushyuhe bugomba kuba hafi yumukozi. Ikizamini gitangirana no kuba boiler bihuza gushyushya, ni ukuvuga isoko yubushyuhe. Birashobora kuba ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa nkibintu bikonje. Nyuma yibyo, muri sisitemu, ibipimo byose byashyizweho kurwego ntarengwa rwakazi, ariko ni ngombwa gukomeza kwerekana ko igitutu kitarenze izi ndangagaciro zemewe.
Mbere yo gutangira akazi kuri verisiyo, inzu igomba gukorwa iminsi 3 - iki nikimwe mubizamini byikizamini. Niba mugihe cyuzuye amazi ashyushye ntabwo yubahirizwa, noneho dushobora gutekereza ko ikizamini cya sisitemu yo gushyushya cyanyuze cyiza.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora kudoda umwenda umwe
Kugenzura Plastiki Kugenzura
Iyo ugeragejwe, birakenewe gusuzuma niba hari ibice bya plastike. Ibi birasobanurwa nukuri ko kwagura ubushyuhe bwa plastiki bifite ibipimo byinshi, bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwamazi muri sisitemu nubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugomba guhoraho. Hamwe nibisobanuro byubushyuhe no kutubahiriza gukomera, igitutu muri sisitemu yo gushyushya izakomeza kwiyongera.
Iyo ugerageze ibikoresho, igitutu kigomba gutezwa ku gaciro kirenze gukora hafi inshuro 1.5, nyuma yibyo biyifite muminota 30. Niba hari kwaguka mumiyoboro, birakenewe gato guta imodoka yumuvuduko, nyuma yo gukomeza kugenzura, kwitegereza indangagaciro zihoraho. Nyuma yiminota 30, birashoboka kugabanya agaciro agaciro kurwego rugize igice cyumukozi, kugirango ubifate muri ubu buryo muminota 90.
Niba ubwiyongere buke bugaragara, ntabwo buvuga kwaguka mumiyoboro, ariko kubyerekeye gukomera kwa sisitemu yose. Inzobere nyinshi zirasabwa mugihe uyobora cheque inshuro nyinshi kandi wongere urwego rwumuvuduko kugirango bishobore kuvuga neza imikorere ya sisitemu yuzuye, ubushobozi bwo gufata imitwaro yose (bigarukira ku ndangagaciro zerekanwe nuwabikoze).
Kugenzura uburyo bwo gushyushya bikorwa nuburyo butandukanye, harimo kwiyongera / kugabanuka kumuvuduko mumiyoboro. Mugihe ukora imirimo nkiyi, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza mubyukuri kugirango ntakiruhuko, gukomera. Muri icyo gihe, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo kugenzura, urugero, ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho. Menya neza ko ibintu byose biri muburyo bwuzuye, urashobora gutangira gukoresha udahangayikishijwe no kumeneka gutunguranye.