Umgangatho womgangatho linyathelo elilindelekileyo le-loftware elisusela kuRhulumente "Xa olu lwakhiwo luza kuphela" kuRhulumente "kubonakala ngathi kuya kuphela kungekudala." Indawo ifumana ifom eqhelekileyo okanye engaphantsi, kulula ukuvavanya indawo kunye nevolumu. Kwiindlela ezivulekileyo, i-verandas, eHozblocks, umgangatho owenziwe kwiBhodi eHabhotyiweyo. Kodwa kukho ilokhwe, kule meko, ivumelekile. Kwindawo yokuhlala, bahlala besebenzisa ibhodi ejikelezayo ekhethekileyo. Ukufakwa kwayo kuneempawu zayo, esiya kuthetha ngalo kweli nqaku. Ke, ibeka umgangatho ukusuka kwi-headc-right-Iinkcukacha kunye neendlela zobugcisa.
Yintoni iBhodi ye-T-shirt kwaye ilunge ngakumbi
Ibhodi eqhekezwe ibizwa, kwelinye icala le-Groove linqunywe ecaleni kwelinye - i-spike. Xa ibeka i-spike ingena kwi-Groove, eyenza uqhagamshelo oluninzi oluninzi, ngaphandle kokuvuthuza ". Kwaye le yi-plus xa kuthelekiswa nebhodi ebomvu okanye edolophini.
Ke ujongeka ngathi yibhodi yetanki
Omnye kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkqubo yetekhnoloji: ibhodi ephinjiweyo "ngokwendlela" ye-geometry, ukusika i-seadewalls, gxotha icala elingasemva, i-rooves ye-ixesha elide inqunyulwe umva. Emva koko, kwiindlela eziphathekayo zegumbi, ukugaya kunye ne-grooves zisenziwa. Ke emva koko, ibhodi yokugcina ikhuselo ilungile. Ngomgaqo onjalo, umahluko (ngakumbi kwimveliso yebakala eliphantsi) ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa akuyonto inkulu kangako, kodwa hayi kwivolumu enjalo, kodwa xa usebenzisa amaplanga.
Kancinci malunga nokuba kutheni kubiza kakhulu. Kukho umsebenzi omninzi, kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba le nto ibiza kakhulu, kodwa umgangatho womelele, unokuthenjwa ngakumbi.
Ungayikhetha njani into esemgangathweni
Ukulala phantsi komgangatho uqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto. Kuqala Thetha ngobukhulu. Ububanzi be-geepard buvela kwi-70 mm ukuya kwi-200 mm. Ukuthatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu - ixesha elininzi kuya kulala, ububanzi kakhulu - ukubakho kweBhodi kuyinto enkulu kakhulu, malunga nokuba amanzi eBhodi yomile, umgangatho uza kuqaphela. Ingxaki iconjululwe ngokugaya, kodwa ezi ziindleko ezongezelelweyo zexesha kunye neendlela. Kuba uninzi luhlala luthatha ibhodi yedolophu ephakathi - 130-150 cm.
Ukukhetha ubukhulu bebhodi yebhodi exhomekeke kumgama phakathi kweendlela
Ubungqingqwa bebhodi etyhidiweyo ukusuka kwi-18 mm ukuya kwi-45 mm. Ukubeka ukungasebenzi kakuhle - ukuze kungabinywanga xa kubeka iileyiti, kufuneka zisetelwe. Ke ngoko, kumgangatho, amaplanga anobungqiqwala be-28 mm, i-36 mm, i-45 mm isetyenziswa.
Ibhodi yetanki ithengiswa ubude obahlukileyo. Umgangatho-3 m kunye ne-6 m, kodwa uvelise i-4 m kunye ne-5 m. Apha ukhetho lupholile Ayisiyo intle kakhulu ukuba ibe mde, kuba injalo.
Ukukhetha iiWoods
IBhodi yomgangatho yenza i-pine kunye ne-spruce, iarch, oki okanye i-ash. I-pine kwaye iqhekeza ayibizi, kodwa ineenkuni ezithambileyo. Ukuhamba ngokusalela kwizithende, izinto eziwileyo, zidityaniswe ngefenitshala. Kwiindawo zokuhamba ngokuhamba kwexesha, "zenziwa iindlela. Le meko inokusindisa i-comboight kunye nevarnish enganyangekiyo kwizingqengqelelo ezininzi. Ukuba wanelise olu khetho-ukhetho lulungile.
I-pine okanye iBhodi ePutyushwe phantsi i-varnish isebenza ixesha elide
IBhodi etyhidiweyo ye-tipch - impahla ebiza kakhulu, kodwa inxibe okungakumbi. Iinkuni zinomzobo obizelweyo, umbala omnandi. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokukhathalela okanye idityaniswe ngeeradi ezisekwe kwi-oyile ngaphandle kokudala ifilimu eqinileyo kumphezulu.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ifanitshala yabantwana ngezandla zabo: Iimpawu (ifoto)
I-Oak kunye ne-ash zintle kakhulu amatye anemithambi enemithi engaqhelekanga. Kodwa ixabiso labo lingenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Njengakwindawo yangaphambili, umgangatho wale mithi unokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokukhathalela okanye ngengoma ethambileyo.
Iibhodi ze-screwded kunye neempawu zayo
Zonke ziplanga zahlulahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezine:
- Iklasi "eyongezelelweyo". Yenza kwizinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu. Akufanelanga ukuba kungabikho nto i-brown okanye emnyama ye-inhomogenege, rock kunye nezinye iziphene.
- Iklasi A. Ibala elivumelekileyo elinye, kungenjalo akukho ziphene.
Umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhodi yebhodi yetanki
- Iklasi kwi (okanye av). Kunokubakho i-brown bitch, i-heterogeneity kunye namabala.
- Iklasi ye-C. Okokugqibela i-inhomogenity, amabala, amantshontsho amnyama kunye ne-brown, amanye amabala anqamlezileyo kwiimpuphu.
IBakala C lisetyenziswa ngesixhobo esikrwada. Ukugqiba kuzo iziphene kakhulu. Iiklasi ezisele zilungele ukuqeshwa kokugqibela, kodwa loluphi uhlobo lwebakala, khetha kuxhomekeka kwizakhono zemali-umohluko phakathi kweeklasi unesidima.
Umswakama
Ukubekwa ngokukhululekileyo kumgangatho ukusuka kwi-headli, khetha igumbi lenkuni ukomisa iinkuni. Kule meko, izinto ezingafunekiyo emva kokuba siyibonile ibalasele kumagumbi okomisa, apho kuzisa ukufuma kwe-8-14%. Izinto ezinjalo emva kokulala azinakufa-sele ziphantse zibekwenzeka, kodwa iindleko zithelekiswa nezinto zomomo zendalo malunga ne-50% ephezulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yeendleko zexabiso lezixhobo (amagumbi ezoyikisayo) kunye nepetroli eyomileyo.
Ibhodi yegumbi legumbi le-printa ye-Polythylene
Umswakama ulinganiswa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo apho iingcali zinazo, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu. Ungazama ukubona ngenkangeleko. Uninzi lwazo, ipleyithi yomoda yegumbi ipakishwe ePolyethylene - ukuze ingafumani umswakama emoyeni. Ngokwemvelo, ukupakisha kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela kwaye kungabikho mtyumbo kuyo (nyusa ngaphakathi). Ukuba unkqonkqoza kwiinkuni ezomileyo, yenza isandi esahlukileyo esikhalayo, indala emanzi.
Kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ubeka phantsi kwibhodi ye-T-hirlid ye-suidity ephezulu? Eyokuqala enokujongana nayo-ngokusekwa kwe-slots njengoko uyomile. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka, umgangatho kuya kufuneka udluliselwe, ususe izithuba ezikhutshelweyo. Okwesibini - Xa womisa, imifuno ihlala ivela, umoya weenkuni uphume kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi culvatus zinokuhlawulwa ngokucinezela iBhodi ngakumbi, ngamanye amaxesha azikho. Ke kuya kufuneka ugcine isibini sebhodi "malunga nokunikezelwa": ukongeza xa womile ekulophuleni nasekubuyiseleni iziqwenga ezithotyiweyo.
I-geometry
Xa ukhetha, qiniseka ukuba unganikeli ingqalelo yejometri. Ukongeza, ukuba ubukhulu beBhodi bungangqinelani, akukho ntshukumo ibalulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekuchanekeni kolwimi kunye neGroove:
- I-Groove ngobunzulu mayibe lulwimi olungakumbi. Kule meko, ukubekwa komgangatho ukusuka kwi-T-shirt kuya kuba lula kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba umntu aphucule amaplanga ethuliweyo.
- Landela umgama ukusuka kwindiza ephezulu ukuya kulwimi kunye neGroove. Kufuneka ihambelane, kwaye kuzo zonke iibhodi zebhatyi. Emva koko, kwangoko emva kokuba ilele, fumana ukhathaza okugudileyo okungafuni ukugaya okukodwa.
Iibhodi ezimbini eziphicothiweyo kufuneka zibe neentloni ngaphandle kwezithuba
Kwimveliso eqhelekileyo, yonke le nto yonke ilandelwa, kodwa kukho i-scater enkulu kakhulu kwinyani - i-5 mm ayisiyo mda. Kucacile ukuba umgangatho onjalo kuya kufuneka ugale. Kodwa, incinci yokungangqinelani, ubukhulu becala buya kuba buthathaka. Ke ngoko, zama ukufumana umvelisi onomahluko mncinci.
Ufakelo lwebhodi yebhodi
Ngenxa yokukoma kweenkuni, umgangatho obekiweyo webhodi yebhodi yenziwa ngamanqanaba amabini. Ixesha lokuqala lihleli kuphela i-4-5 ibha, emva kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-18, i-COODS ichithwayo, isuse izithuba ezenziweyo. Owesibini lixesha leplanga inye le iBhodi nganye, kwileg nganye.
Ukuba igumbi lihlala lihleli, iinkuni zonyaka de ume, irubs kwaye ilahle inkangeleko entle. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, okokuqala ibhodi ephinjiweyo ihleli kwicala elingasemva. Xa ibeka kwakhona ijikeleze ubuso bayo. Sinebhatara ecocekileyo.
Ukulala phantsi kwebhodi yeziko kwi-lags yeyona ndlela yamkelekileyo.
Xa uthenga izinto, ungalibali ukushiya ii-slats ezininzi ukuba zihambe ukuze ukongeza emva kokuqina. Kuxhomekeka kumswakali wokuqala kunye nobubanzi beebhodi, enye okanye ezimbini (okanye nangaphezulu) kunokufuneka. Zishiywe kukomile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwigumbi elinye, kodwa unako kwi-attic. Kwisitrato sele yingxaki, kuba inkangeleko ayiyi kuba "hayi."
Indlela yokuthambisa kunye nokhawulezisa
Ukulala phantsi komgangatho weBhodi ePhathiweyo kunokwenziwa usebenzisa izipikili okanye izikrelemnqa. Izipikili zenziwe ngentsimbi eguqukayo kwaye ubeke imithwalo ebalulekileyo. Xa "ukujija" iBhodi, bagoba, kodwa abaphuli. Inye kuphela ingxaki: Zisuse ngaphandle kokonakalisa iinkuni kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukususa umkhethe xa kugcinwa iibhodi ezijijekileyo okanye xa umgangatho wawuma umthi emva kokomisa iinkuni. Ke ngoko, basasebenzisana nokuzingca, kwaye abamnyama, batyheli. Mnyama okwenziwe ngentsimbi ebuthathaka ye-kalena. Kwicala lecala lenzeka ngexesha "ezijijekileyo" iiplanga ezijijekileyo, i-caps ibhabha nje ihamba. Ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa isikrelemnqa esiphuzi ukuze ubeke phantsi kwibhodi eqhotyoshelweyo.
Zintathu iindlela zokukhawulezisa iplanga inyembezi, zimbini ezibaliweyo.
- Kwi-ramp Eyona ndlela ithembekileyo, kodwa ayihambelani nembono yobuhle-imbono yembono-kwizikhethe zivaliwe kwinxalenye yangaphambili.
Xa unamathela kwi-ray, i-fastteriners ifakwe ngaphambili kwiBhodi-emibini, ibuyise kumda we-5-7 mm
- KwiGroove. Xa unamathela kwibhodi eqhotyoshelweyo kwi-Groove, izikrelem zenziwe kwindawo engezantsi ye-Groove kwi-Angle ye-45-50 °. Isigqoko ngaxeshanye kufuneka siye kwizinto eziphathekayo ukuze zingaphazamisi ngokulandelayo. Le ndlela ilula, kodwa iBhodi iqhotyoshelwe kuphela kwinxalenye engezantsi, eyenza into malunga ne-1/3 yobungqingqwa beBhodi. Ukuba ngexesha lokuyomisa iya kuba "ukujija", amathuba okuqhekeka aya kuba mkhulu.
Ukunyuka kwi-Groove-Screw Screw okanye isikhonkwane esivaliweyo kwiGroove Groove
- Kwi-spool. Ngale ndlela, abo bakhawulezileyo bafakwe kwisiseko se-spike (iphepha). Ibaleka malunga ne-2/3 yobuninzi bebhodi emnyama, ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Kodwa ngale ndlela kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle phantsi - xa kufanelekileyo iibhodi, kuyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayizonakalisi i-spike.
Ukufaka i-spike yokuzicinezela - ubukhulu obukhulu bubanjiwe
Xa kunamathela okufihlakeleyo, isikrelemnqa sokuzithambisa kufuneka sifakwe ukuze singaphazamisi ufakelo lweBhodi elandelayo. Kule, umngxunya wenziwe ngaphambili (i-Drill kwi-Diameter ilingana nobubanzi be-hat), kwaye emva koko kufakwe isikrikhi. Ubungakanani beendawo ezinqamlezileyo buxhomekeke kubungqiwa beBhodi, kodwa uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa ngobude abangama-70-75 mm kunye nobubanzi be-4-4.5 mm. Ubude obukhulu obufunekayo ngenxa yokuba xa kunamathela okufihlakeleyo kuza isikhafu kwi-engile, kuyavela-kungekuphela kobunzulu kakhulu.
Ukuba isagqiba kwelokuba senze intaba ethembekileyo kwidray, ingenziwa ukuba ibonakale iphawuleka. Oku kufezekisa ukuntywila intloko ukuya kwiinkuni (ungadlulanga umngxunya). Ukuphuculwa kwemiphumo kukhutshwe ngokutyibilika emthini kunye nokugaya. Inketho yesibini kukusika indebe, uyifaka kwindlela yokumbiwa kunye nepolishi. Kodwa yonke ifuna ixesha elininzi kunye nezakhono, kuba xa ufaka i-T-shirt, ukhetha ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifihlakeleyo.
Imigaqo ngokubanzi yomhlaba
Umqolo wokuqala ubekwe ngomsantsa we-5-7 mm ukusuka eludongeni kwaye uyibambe, gcina ukusuka kumda we-1 cm, kumphezulu wangaphambili - kwi-ray. Le ndawo iya kuvalwa nge-plithle, ngenxa yoko unako. Ukuba indlela yokufaka ikhethiwe "kwilomeva", i-groove ijika eludongeni, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo.
Umgangatho wokhubaza ngomthi ngezandla zakhe: Ndifuna isando, i-screwdriver, idrill
Ibhodi yokugqibela ikwabanjiwe ukuze umsantsa eludongeni uhlala. Inokubonelelwa ngamanqaku nemitshato evaliweyo phakathi kodonga kunye neBhodi yokugqibela. Inamathele nakwi-ramp ", iphinde ibuye malunga ne-1 cm ukusuka kumda.
Indlela yokutsala iibhodi eziphantsi
Ukuba uthatha iklasi yesekethe yesekethe AV okanye B, kuya kubakho ibhodi ejiweyo. I-Bhodi yeBhodi, ebonakalayo ngakumbi iya kuba yinqaba. Iziqwenga ezimbalwa zokuqala ezivela eludongeni zizama ukukhetha eyona. Zibekwe, zikhuselwe. Esi siza kuba sisiseko apho unokuhamba khona. Emva koko, iibhodi zizama ukukhetha ukuze iindawo ezivunyiweyo zitshintshile. Bacinezelwa okanye batsho ukuba "qinisa", ukuzama ukuyenza ukuze imilukini ayikho.
Indlela yendabuko yemveli ye-screds yebhodi yesini
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ibhodi yokubhabha. Umzekelo, iSithuba seNkxaso libethelelwe kumgama othile kunye nemitshato emininzi. Le ndlela ilungile kuye wonke umntu, ukongeza, ekufuneka ukhulule inkxaso ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngesitayile esirhabaxa, xa kuphela iBhodi ye-4-5 kuphela ilungisiwe, isalungile- ungatsala izihlandlo ezimbalwa iziqwenga ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukunamathisela nganye, kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Ke ngoko, i-clamps isetyenzisiwe, iibrakethi ezikhethekileyo, ezinye izixhobo. I-clamps ilungiselelwe nje kwiilegs, iibrakethi zivaliwe kubo, emva kokuba isetyenziselwe imitshato yesiqhelo, eyahlula-hlula i-coraad, isuse izithuba. Kwaye olunye ukhetho luthatha ixesha elincinci.
I-clamps kunye neebakaki ezizodwa zifakiwe ngokukhawuleza
Kukho ukhetho lwefektri (kwifoto engezantsi). Eyona nto iphambili apha yindlela yobuqili yokungena kwi-lags kwi-clamp. Kuyanyangeka ukugcinwa kweebhodi kwisikhundla esifunekayo.
Inguqulelo yomzi-mveliso yesixhobo se-hassle
Xa sebenza, qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho obekwe kwi-headboard akahambi 'emkile ". Oku kunokubonwa ukuba ujonge kumgangatho obekiweyo ecaleni: umgangatho unokugoba ecaleni kwemiphetho kwelinye icala. Ukuthintela oku, amaxesha ngamaxesha kumgama ukusuka kwiBhodi ebekiweyo ezindongeni kwiindawo ezininzi, zilungelelanise isikhundla sayo kwiimpawu ezamkelekileyo.
Kwividiyo, iboniswe ngakumbi indlela yokusebenza nezixhobo ezifanayo. Eyokuqala yindlela yesiko kunye nebhodi enenkani kunye nemitshato.
Okwesibini yi-Stillaa engaqhelekanga yekhaya kunye ne-engile ye-phams yokuphakama. Inketho enomdla-unokuhlengahlengisa ubude bokukhwela, oko kukuthi, ungayilungisa.
Indlela enomdla kakhulu yokukhawuleza ihlela. Kodwa kule meko, umgangatho obekiweyo webhodi yebhodi uveliswa kunye: Oovimba abaziintshaba, okwesibini ibeka indawo yokutya. Simele sibe yindawo yokukhonkotha kwangaphambili phantsi kobubanzi obunqwenelekayo.
Ngaba umgangatho ulele kwibhodi yokuvala i-T-Off Down? Mhlawumbi, ukuba uthenga izinto ezongezelelweyo zeklasi okanye ukuphakamisa imitha (okanye okanye upholile). Kwinqanaba leemitha lomsantsa ukuba kukho, zincinci kwaye zilungiswe ngokulula ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokucoca iphepha lephepha elingcolileyo