Itekhnoloji ye-raber tile

I-tile ye-curble ye-rubber kwimakethi yokwakha ivele ivele kutshanje. Le mveliso yindawo ethambileyo yethayile eveliswe kwi-subber yeraling ralber, ye-binder polyurethane kunye needayi ezinemibala. Ezona zixhobo ziphambili ze-overmotive ngamatayara afundela amanqatha, ezenziwe ngerabha enkulu equlathe ukwakhiwa kwe-50% yerabha.

Amatayara ahlanjululwe kwintambo yensimbi anomhlaba onomatshini okanye othuswe-wothuka ukuya kubungakanani be-suricle kuluhlu lwe-0.4-10 mm. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, izinto ezingafunekiyo zixutywe namacandelo onke, emva koko umxube ubekwe ngexesha okanye kwiifom zeplastiki kwaye udityaniswe nentshukumo.

Iindlela ezi-2 zokucinezelwa kweVulcaning zisetyenzisiwe:

1. Ngendlela ebandayo, izikhongozelo zesibungu ezizaliswe zizinto zerabha zibekwe kwiKhabhinethi yokomisa iiyure ezingama-6-8.
2. Ngoxinzelelo olukhoyo, i-polymerizazation kunye nokubumba kwe-tile yenziwa ngaxeshanye kwiqondo lokushisa elimalunga ne-10-10 imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-12.

Ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa

I-tile yerabha iyathandwa kwaye ifunwa, isetyenzisiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukujongana nerabha kusetyenziswa kulawulo lwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuwela ngeenyawo, ukuhambisa iitreyini kunye neendlela ezigadini, iilali zelizwe kunye neendawo zehlobo;
• iindawo zokudlala zemidlalo ngaphandle nangaphakathi ze-ngaphakathi kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala komntwana);
• I-Gyms, i-Stadiums, amabala emidlalo kunye ne-gim;
• Izakhiwo zasekhitshini;
• Uvaliwe kunye ne-saunas (isebe le-wake-up kunye nebhendi yangaphambi);
• Imimandla ekusondele kwi-rinkmes, echibini, imithombo, indawo yokugcina amanzi, njl.;
• ukupakisha okufihlakeleyo kunye neegaraji;
• imimandla yasekhaya;
• Iitayile, iibhalkhoni;
• Iipaseji kunye nengqongqo;
• Ukwabiwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye namaziko eofisi;
• Kwizakhiwo zesitrato ezinje ngeveranda, i-ramp okanye izinyuko;
• Ukuveliswa, ukuthenga, izikhuseli kunye neendibano zocweyo.

Iimpawu zeepleyiti zerabha

Iparamitha yezobugcisa iphawula irabha yerabha imile:

• Ubungakanani bemveliso-ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-45 mm;
• Ukuxinana kwempahla - 850-1000 kg / m³;
• Ukuqulunqwa yirabha yerabha ukuya kwi-90%;
• amanzi oguqukayo;
• Ubunzima beethayile 1 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 kg;
• Ukuphakama okukhuselekileyo kokuwa-0.8-1.8 m;
• I-rost-the tile enganyangekiyo kunye nokuxhathisa kubushushu behla (ukusuka-40 ° C ukuya ku-60 ° C);
• Ukunganyangeki kwii-regents zekhemikhali (i-petroli, ioyile kwaye kungekudala kwi-alkalis kunye ne-acids);
• Ubomi benkonzo ubuncinci buneminyaka eli-15.

Ithayile yerabha yenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo (0.35 * 0.35 m, i-0.5 m, i-0.5 m).

Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi

I-pile esekwe kwi-pile, njengayo nayiphi na enye into egqibileyo, ineqela leempawu ezintle nezingalunganga.

Izibonelelo zeemveliso zerabha zibandakanya ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Iphalane yombala obanzi (ihlobiso);
• I-tile, edlula emanzini kwaye ingenamanzi (esitratweni kunye nendlu);
• Amandla aphezulu kwaye adle ukuxhathisa;
• ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo;
• ukuphakama kokufakwa kunye nokuncitshiswa;
• ukukhululeka kwezothutho;
• Ukuchasana nereyitha ye-ultraviolet;
• ukuSebenza nokukhathalela;
• ukuguquguquka kunye ne-elasticity (nokuba iqondo lobushushu);
• I-tile ithambile kwaye ikhuselekile (ihleliwe xa iwela kuwo);
• Hayi ukutyibilika (kunika i-grip elungileyo);
• Ingxolo enkulu yokuphalatha.

Inqaku lesihloko: I-Mulf emnyama yavela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, indlela yokuphelisa

Ikhoboka elisuka kwirabha inesixhobo esifunazi. Iingcali zichonga ezi mpazamo zilandelayo zeethayile zerabha:

• Ixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-teding, ikhonkrithi kunye neempuphu;
• Ukuhlukunyezwa komlilo-irabha ikhutshiwe ngokulula, ke loo nto ayinakusetyenziswa emlilweni evulekileyo (i-oveni, iimangi, iimveliso zomlilo), iimveliso zokucima i-processotion kuyingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Iingcebiso zokukhetha

Ukuthatha ngokufanelekileyo nangokhetho ngokuchanekileyo kwithayile yerabha, kufuneka wazi ukuba sisiphi isizathu kwaye njani. I-TIle yenziwa ngobukhulu obahlukileyo.

Xa ukhetha ubukhulu bento ejongene nayo, la manqaku alandelayo athathela ingqalelo:

1. Kwisiseko esiqinileyo (i-scred-sand ikhutshiwe, intsimbi, i-asphalt, i-asphalt, iinkuni, njl.njl.
2. Kwiindawo ezithambileyo zesanti kunye neziseko zomhlaba, iingubo zilungele ubukhulu obukhulu (ubuncinci i-3-4 cm).

Imilinganiselo iyonke yezimo zemodyuli yerabha ikhethiwe ngokusekwe kwezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Iindlela, iindlela zendlela, iindawo ezivulekileyo zibekwe kwiimodyuli ngobukhulu be-0.5 * 0.5 m.
2. Ukuze ulungelelwaniso lwamaziko ezemidlalo, iindawo zokudlala zabantwana, iindawo zokuhlala, iisayithi, zezobuchwephesha, ukucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-0.35 * 0.35 m.
3. Kumagumbi anendawo enkulu (ukupakisha, imiboniso, amagumbi okuhlamba imoto, ukurhweba imoto, njl njl), iimveliso ezinkulu ezikhulu zisetyenziswa - 1 * 1 m, i-1,5 m.

Uluhlu lwezixhobo

Ukubeka itayile yerabha ngezandla zabo, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kunye nezixhobo ziya kufuneka:

• Iimodyuli ezihlawulelweyo kwirabha;
• Umthamo womxube wokunamathela;
• I-Rubber Hammer (i-Cynicha);
• Isixhobo sokusika esichetyiweyo (isitshixo, i-electrolybiz, hacksaw, njl. Njl.);
• Igiya yaseSpatla yokusebenzisa iglu;
• inqanaba lokwakha;
• Isisombululo sesepha;
• Umda werabha ongenayo;
• I-chalk okanye ulwakhiwo lwepensile;
• i-mastic okanye iglu yerabha;
• I-Skiipidar, Acetone;
• Roulette okanye umgca omde;
• I-makeup, ibrashi, i-scoop okanye icoci le-vacuum;
• I-Sponge yerabha ye-foam yerabha yokususa iglu yeglu.

Xa iglu ye-gube ye-gube

Inkqubo yetekhnoloji kunye nendlela yokubeka i-subber yerabha ixhomekeke kumgangatho wokuqhutywa kwesiseko esiya kubekwa kuwo. Xa unamathela kwisiseko esomeleleyo, izinto zifakwe kumphezulu usebenzisa i-polyurethane glue. Sebenza ngendawo ethe tyaba kunye nesalathiso esikhululekileyo Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo okubulala akuboneleli.

Itekhnoloji ilele

Ithekhinoloji ngokubekwa iirubber ithayile = yokuzimisela iimpawu isiseko (bulk okanye eziqinileyo) kunye neempawu ngamnye eziqalelo seemodyuli (isakhiwo, ubukhulu).

Iingcali zabela iindlela ezi-2 zokufakwa kwezinto ezijongene nazo: Umhlaba kunye nesiseko senkxaso eqinileyo.

Elusizi

Ngendibano yomhlaba, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ukulungiselela ukuthozama ngononophelo. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuba udale isiseko sama-3 eendlela ezinokuqonda ngokwaneleyo umthwalo osebenzayo.

Isiseko phantsi kweTile yerabha sixhotyiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukumakishwa komhlaba kwenziwa. Ngenxa yoku, imivalo iphawulwe imida yendawo, kuyafuneka ukolula intambo okanye intambo.
2. Indawo ekhethiweyo ixolelwe kwizinto ezingafunekiyo (iziqwenga zeglasi, amatye, njl njl) kunye nezityalo.
3. Umaleko ochumileyo ochumileyo kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21-25 cm ususiwe.
4. Indawo ityiwe ngokupheleleyo yi-vibropilet ene-drive yombane okanye intambo yencwadi, enokwenziwa ngezandla zakho.
5. Ilitye elityumkileyo (2-4 cm) lithululwa kumphezulu olungisiweyo nohlebileyo. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko wenkukhu bumiselwa yinjongo yokusebenza yento. Kwintlangano yendlela yegadi kunye neendlela, kukho ungqimba olwaneleyo 7 cm, indawo yokudlala yabantwana iya kufuna ubuncinci i-10 cm, indawo yokupaka inqwelo-mafutha-ukusuka kwi-20 cm.
6. Umaleko weRubble usasazwe kwaye utyhilekile.
7. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, umaleko wesanti ubuncinci ubuncinci be-5 cm. Kulungile e-RAM ukuze ugcwalise ububi obushiyekileyo kunye ne-cavity.
8. Kwimimandla yendawo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka umda werabha owodwa, oya kusomeleza isiseko kwaye unike indawo yokutywina kwimbono egqityiweyo.
9. Umaleko wokugqibela we-bulbles onobungqingqwa malunga ne-7 cm yenziwa kumxube owomileyo wesamente (M400 rab) ngesanti ethathwe kwi-1: 6 umyinge. Idityaniswe ngononophelo kwaye i-tamper.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Kutheni le nto i-crane i-buzzz xa amanzi evuliwe ukuba enze ntoni

Ngoku iimodyuli zerabha zerabha zibekwe ngokutsha kumgangatho olungisiweyo. Ukukhanya kolu ngcelele kubekwe esweni usebenzisa inqanaba lokwakha i-bubble qho. Akukho sidingo sokwenza i-bias yendalo yokuntywila kwamanzi e-sediment, kuba ulwelo luya kudlula kwizinto ezishiyiweyo kunye namalungu. Izinto ezifanelekileyo ngokwazo kunye nemikhono ekhethekileyo okanye iikrikhi ezivaliweyo (ukuba ikhona) kwaye igalelwe isando serabha.

I-EREDIes eseleyo phakathi kweWebhu ephambili kunye nomda wagcwaliswa kukuncipha. Iithayile zifakwe ngokuqinileyo, izithuba akufuneki zihlale. Ukuhamba kwerabha egqityiweyo ngenyatyiwe kwaye ifafazwe ngentlabathi, eya kuzalisa zonke izithuba kwaye ulilize. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, iqonga lingasetyenziswa.

Abanye abalimi begadi babekwe umkhondo kwizinto zerabha emhlabeni ngaphandle kokucwangcisa umhlaba. Ukwenza oku, indawo oyifunayo icocwe kwizityalo, ehambelana, emva koko ityhutywe kakuhle. Iithayile zibekwe phezu komhlaba kwaye zilungisiwe kunye nezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokudibanisa. Ekupheleni kwexesha lasehlotyeni, ukungqengqeleka kuchithwa kwaye kususwe ukuze kugcinwe.

Kwikhonkrithi

Ukubeka iitayile zerabha kwisiseko sekhonkrithi senziwe kwitekhnoloji efanayo, kuphela inkqubo yokulungiselela umphezulu kwahlukile. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ifanele ibe neziphene (iitshipsi, imifula, njl. Njl.), Kwaye iphinde ityumke. Zonke izinto ezingalunganga kufuneka zilungiswe, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukulungisa umsebenzi onodaka lwesamente, oluneentloni ze-rocks kunye nemingxunya.

Emva koko umphezulu ucinywe ubumdaka nothuli. Ukuphucula ukunamathela, iplanethi yokusebenza ikhutshiwe ngokuqulunqwa kwe-polyurethane glue kunye ne-turbidar okanye i-acetone (1: 1). Ukusetyenziswa kuya kuba ngama-200 ukuya kwi-5 g nge-1 M², ixesha elomileyo 8-90 imizuzu.

Ngokwemiyalelo, xa ibeka irabha yesitalato irabha yesitrato, i-bias encinci kufuneka yenziwe (malunga ne-2%) yokuqukuqela ngokukhululekileyo kulwalamano olukhululekileyo. Imisebenzi yenziwa kuphela ngexesha lokufudumala kuphela, xa iqondo lobushushu elaneleyo yi + 10 ... + i-9 ° C.

Izalathiso ze-themoidty akufuneki idlule kwi-70%. Ukubeka i-tile kuvunyelwe kuphela kwisiseko esomileyo.

Inqanaba lemilinganiselo yomphezulu igqitywe kusetyenziswa ityiwa yegumbi elilula letyuwa, egalelwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi kwaye igutyungelwe nayiphi na inqanawa yeglasi (ibhanki, iglasi, njl njl.). Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ityuwa ayiyi kunyibilikisa kwaye ihlale iyomile, uyakuqala ukutsiba.

Iimpawu zerabha yerabha kwikhonkrithi zibanjwa kwezi zenzo zilandelayo:

1. Iglue okanye irabha-bibemen mastic isetyenziswa kwisiseko esilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo (icandelo elincinci), emva koko ukwakhiwa kusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwindiza eRoller. Ukuselwa ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuthambeka-200 ukuya kwe-2000 g nge-1 m².
2. Phezu kwayo kukho i-tile. Izinto zabanye zitshixiwe ziqinile (ngaphandle kwezithuba).
3. I-tile nganye icinezelwe kakhulu kwisiseko sekhonkrithi, umphezulu ofakwe kwikholari yokuphelisa ukugcuma kunye nokususwa komoya.
4. Iglue iwele kwicala elingaphambili isuswe ngesiponji kwangoko. Kungenjalo, amabala amabi aya kuhlala.
5. Umda ifakwe kwi-perimeter yeqonga elikhethiweyo.
6. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3, iglu ipolika ipolika, kwaye irabha yerabha ingasetyenziswa.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukuhonjiswa kweWall ngezandla zakhe: Ukujongana nekhreyithi

Kwigumbi

Ukusetyenziswa kweetayile zerabha kuyanda ngakumbi njengokhitha kwigumbi lokhikisha, kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala.

Ekuqaleni, isiseko silungiswa ngononophelo:

• I-canvas emdala isusiwe;
• Umphezulu uhambelana kwaye ubuyiselwe (ukuba kukho imfuneko);
• yomile kwaye icocwe kwiintshukumo zothuli kakuhle ngomcoci we-vacuum;
• Umhlaba.

Ukufakwa kweethayile zerabha zenziwe kwindawo enkulu yegumbi. Kule nto, i-roulette ilinganiswa kwaye iqhutywa kumgca we-2 kwi-perpedom ukusuka kwi-siren yeendonga ezichaseneyo zegumbi. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlangana kwemigca eqala ukulala. Izinto zemodyuli zixhonywe yimiqolo ye-diagonaal kubo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale kuqala ukubola izinto ze-tile kumgangatho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iglu.

Umxube wobumbethe usetyenziswa kwisiseko esigqityiweyo nge-spatula okanye ibrashi ebanzi kwaye ikhulisa ixesha elithile (iboniswe kwimiyalelo). Iglu igutyungelwe kunye necala elingalunganga lethayile. Emva koko into ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, icinezelwe kakhulu kwisiseko kwaye idityaniswe ngumfanekiso. Imodyuli ekufuphi ibekwa ngendlela efanayo kwaye idityaniswe nge-bushings okanye i-Groove-Guqula.

Ngaphantsi kwenxalenye yerabha akufuneki kube ziindawo eziqeshiweyo kunye neebhubhu zomoya. Iimveliso zifakwe ngokuqinileyo, ububanzi obunobubanzi bomthungo oshiyekileyo ungaphezulu kwe-1.5 mm.

Kuyimfuneko ukuhamba umbandela kangangoko unako ukugxotha ngengozi. Emva kokomisa umaleko onamathela (ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-48 iiyure), ukujongana nerabha kunokusebenza ngokukhululekileyo. Ukunceda ixesha leglue ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwizalathiso zeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma egumbini.

Unonophelo kunye nokuCoca

I-tile ayichasanga ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ngenxa yoko akukho bunzima bukhethekileyo ekunyamekeleni ukhathalelo lwerabha.

Enkosi kwiipropathi ezigqwesileyo ezigqwesileyo, ezi zixhobo azimangaliswa yi-funglies kunye ne-fornies efakweyo, kwaye ayonakaliswa ziintonga.

Ungcoliseko lokukhanya luhlanjwa ngamanzi ukusuka kwi-hose. Ukungcola kunye namabala aqaqambileyo ngebrashi nakuphi na ukhuseleko. Inkunkuma, isanti, amagqabi awileyo kunye neepinki ezincinci zitshayela umtshayelo okanye ipani. Ukuba unqwenela, ungasebenzisa ucoceko lokuphumla lokwakha. Ikhephu kunye nekhephu ebusika licocwe ngefosholo (iplastiki okanye yokhuni). Izixhobo zentsimbi akufuneki zisetyenziswe, kuba zinokonakalisa umphezulu womgangatho.

Ukuchitha i-tile yerabha

Hlukana ne-pubeber yerabha idityaniswe kwisiseko somhlaba ilula kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, khupha nje kwaye uhlule iithayile. Emva koko hambisa izinto kwaye ulahliwe kwenye indawo. Imodyuli yemodyuli ye-GLED ayikhuthazwanga, kuba kunokonakaliswa xa kunomsebenzi owenzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezibonakalayo zidityaniswe nelahleko encinci.

Sicebisa ukubukela ividiyo: