Izakhamizi eziningi zezindlu ezindala zizibuza: Yini okufanele yenziwe uma kuvulandi ekuphuthumayo? Abantu abaningi abahlala emafulethini bendlu enezitezi eziningi babhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo se-balcony yabo. Imiklamo esebenzisana isikhathi iba yingozi futhi ayifanele ukusebenza. Kepha ngubani obhekele ukulungisa leli gumbi lomnikazi noma izindlu?
Ngubani okufanele alungise i-balcony ephuthumayo
Umnikazi ngamunye ongafanele ukusetshenziswa kwe-balcony kufanele azi ukuthi le ngxenye yefulethi yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yempahla evamile. Futhi njalo ngenyanga, okuqukethwe kwalo kukhokhwa inani elinqunyelwe lenkampani yokuphatha (CC). Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokulungisa ekuqiniseni izindonga ezithwala futhi izinhlaka eziphambili kumele zenziwe ngabamele ikhodi yobugebengu, ngokuya ngomthetho weRussia Federation.
Kepha abanikazi bezindlu baphoqelekile ukuthi balandele ngokuzimela amaphakethe we-balcony nezinye izinhlaka eziseduze.
Ukulungiswa kwesimo esiphuthumayo sikabuso kufanele kubangethethwe enhlanganweni yabaphathi yekhaya lakho
Futhi ukuze kufinyelelwe umsebenzi odingekayo wokulungisa kusuka kubamele i-HFA noma inkampani yabaphathi, umnikazi kuzofanela afakazele ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-balcony kukhubazekile.
Ngokufeza ukulungiswa kwendawo yonke, kuzothatha isitatimende esenziwe kahle. Lo mbhalo ukhombisa izidingo eziyisisekelo zabamele benkampani. Isicelo kunconyelwa ukunamathisela amasiginesha womakhelwane nezithombe zento. Yonke le mibhalo izodingeka ukubona ukwakheka kwe-balcony yesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ngubani okufanele alungise ama-balconies (ividiyo)
Umthetho Wokulungisa Okwezimo Eziphuthumayo
Ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu, amapuleti ase-balcony abhekwa njengempahla yempahla evamile. Emthethweni kahulumeni ngaphansi kukaNowa 491, 2006. Umnikazi wefulethi akayona eyayizinhlaka ezixhaswayo eziphambili. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-slabs of slertlaps, izisekelo noma amapuleti e-balcony, kanye nezakhiwo ezivalekile ezingabathwali futhi zisebenzela amakamelo amaningana (indawo yokuhlala noma yokuhlala). Kwezinhlaka ezifanayo, kuyisiko ukuheha amapharapets noma u-railing.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Imibono ye-Studio encane efulethini - amakhethini akhulisa isikhala
Okungukuthi, impahla ejwayelekile ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu kubhekwa njenge:
- Ngokuqondile amapuleti e-balcony, okuyizinhlaka ezisekelayo (emithethweni yesicelo 2, PP. "B").
- Amafasitela noma iminyango ye-balcony, lapho ukungena khona kwenziwa khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthango olungenangqondo lungamaphaseji noma ama-staircoses.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kufanele kubhalwe phansi ku-Balcony Railing edingekayo ukuze usebenzise jikelele. Le miklamo yokuhoxiswa yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka izakhiwo eziningana zokuhlala noma zokuhlala (emithethweni yesicelo 2, PP. "G").
Ngokuvamile, lapho kulungiswa i-balcony ephuthumayo, kuphakama umbuzo: Ukuthi ochwepheshe benhlangano yabaphathi kufanele balungiswe, futhi yini - umnikazi wefulethi
Ukukhetha i-balcony ebhekele umsebenzi wokulungisa, inani elinqumayo kuzoba yincazelo yanoma iyiphi ingxenye yokwakheka kwezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi ubani umnikazi wawo.
Emithethweni ye-P.P. 13 no-14 kwimpahla evamile ehlinzeka ngokubheka kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokuya ngesenzo sokuhlola. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuvota, kunqunywa ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa.
Lapho isimo se-balcony sichazwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo
Abanye abanikazi bama-balconies abeze esimweni esiphuthumayo bavumelana nezinto zomphakathi, ukuze amakhosi athole ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi wefulethi ufaka izindleko zazo zonke izinto nezinto zokwakha.
Izakhiwo ze-balcony zithathwa njengezimo eziphuthumayo uma:
- Kunemifantu ejulile etholakala endaweni yokuxhuma udonga lomthwali nesitofu.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kukakhonkolo ezansi kwepuleti kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kudalule iziza zokuqiniswa.
- Ngenxa yokunisela, amanzi avela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ze-slab.
- Lapho kunamakhola e-design ngokwengxenye.
I-balcony izobhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo, uma: ukuwa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo kwenzeka, ukhonkolo ubheke phansi phansi phansi, kukhona imifantu ejulile
Elinye ikhambi lale nkinga kuzoba yisiguli elinde umzuzu lapho ukusungulwa kokusetshenziswa kuqala ngokuzimela umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukulinda kunde kakhulu, futhi abanikazi bemiklamo engafanele baphoqeleka ukuthi baxhumane nezimo eziphakeme noma baxazulule lolu daba enkantolo.
Ukuxazulula usizo lwabahlali namuhla, kusungulwe iphrojekthi ekhethekile yeRishkx, elwa nokungasebenzi kwezinto zomphakathi.
Umgcini wokwakhiwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uzokwazi ukufaka isicelo ngencazelo yenkinga futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isikhalazo sizowela kuhulumeni. Uma kwenzeka kuqinisekiswa kwenkinga, ikhodi yobugebengu ngeke ikwazi ukugwema inhlawulo futhi yaqinisekisa ukungasebenzi kahle.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amakhethini amaRoma angaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala
Ungabhala kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-balcony: Idokhumenti yesampula
Isicelo yincwadi esemthethweni ebhaliwe eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesiphathimandla sikahulumeni noma esinye isikhungo lapho isicelo sizokhonjiswa khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wale dokhumenti akusona isikhalazo noma imfuneko, kepha isifiso sokubona izintshisekelo namalungelo okumangalelwa. Ngenxa yesitatimende esihlanganiswe kahle, ukushiyeka emisebenzini yesikhungo kungavalwa kaningi.
Izicelo zingaba ngomlomo noma zibhalwe. Kepha amabutho asemthethweni abhalwe kuphela. Noma yimiphi le mibhalo edalwe ngokuya ngesampula, yize kufanelekile ukuthi ayikho indinganiso ethile ekubhaleni.
Lapho uhlanganisa futhi uthumele isicelo sokulungiswa kwe-balcony ephuthumayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyikhophi
Kepha umuntu kufanele anakekele ukulondolozwa kwesakhiwo sedokhumenti:
- Okokuval into efana nebhodlela . Le ngxenye ilandela phezulu (i-angle yangakwesokudla) ukukhombisa imininingwane ye-adderee kanye nesengezo.
- Ibizo . Maphakathi nathi udinga ukubhala igama elithi "isitatimende" noma "isikhalazo".
- Umbhalo Omkhulu . Isikhalazo silotshwe ngegama laso ("Mina, igama eligcwele"), kuboniswa ikheli lendawo yokuhlala, bese kuba nesethulo esifanele senhloso yokubhala idokhumenti. Kule ngxenye, umenzi wesicelo kufanele akhombise izidingo zawo ekufezeni umsebenzi wokulungisa umklamo ongafanele.
- Ingxenye yokugcina Izitatimende zibonakaliswa yincazelo yesicelo ekwamukelweni kokwakheka kwezimo eziphuthumayo, okusongela izimpilo zabantu. Futhi sicela wazise ofake isicelo mayelana nezinyathelo ezithathiwe.
- Usuku nesiginesha - Izingxenye zakamuva zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ihlotshiswe kahle njengesicelo sokulungiswa kwe-balcony kumele ithunyelwe kwikhomishini Yokulawula. Ofaka isicelo kufanele anakekele ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhophi amabili edokhumenti (kuhlala kumnikazi). Ngemuva kokugcwalisa idokhumenti enjalo, egameni lomqondisi wenhlangano enomthwalo wemfanelo, lihlala lilinde izindlela ezihlose ukwenza ikhwalithi yento. Ukuxazulula izingqinamba eziphikisanayo, uma umenzi wesicelo engagcwalisiwe ngumenzi wesicelo, angafaka icala.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Kulokho ukwenza izindonga egumbini lokugezela
Ukulungiswa kwe-balcony ephuthumayo (ividiyo)
I-balcony ebhubhisayo iba yinkinga yangempela hhayi kuphela kumnikazi wefulethi, kodwa uyingozi empilweni yabanye. Uma ukwakhiwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuyindawo evamile, umnikazi wefulethi unelungelo lokufaka isicelo kwiKhomishini Yezokuphatha. Lo mbhalo kufanele uhlotshiswe kahle, unencazelo eningiliziwe yenkinga. Isicelo kunconyelwa ukunamathisela amasiginesha ezakhamizi ekhaya.
Sengiphetha, siphawula ukuthi uma kungabhekwanga ukuphathwa komsebenzi wokulungisa okudingekayo kuvulandi, ofaka isicelo unelungelo lokufuna ukwakhiwa kabusha kwalolokwakha enkantolo.