Gulani nyumba yopanga, nthawi zambiri imaliza mgwirizano popanda kumaliza kapena kumaliza. Ichi si njira yokhayo yochepetsera ndalama, komanso zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse ikhale yoyenerera. Ngakhale kukonza nyumbayo kuchokera ku zikwangwani munyumba yatsopano ndi nthawi yayitali komanso mtengo.
Kumene Mungayambire: Njira Zoyeserera
Ngati mwagula malo opanga nyumba osamaliza, mufunika mapulani a gawo lazigawo. Munthu, osazolowera bwino pantchito, dongosolo lokonza sidziwi bwino. Ndipo popeza kukonza nyumbayo kuchokera ku zikangolowa munyumba yatsopano kumafuna gawo la magawo onse, dongosololi ndi lofunikira.
Tekinoloji kukonza nyumba ku nyumba yatsopano - chilichonse chimayamba ndi dongosolo
Kodi "kukonza nyumba kuchokera ku ukambuku ndi chiyani"
Kudziwa kutsogolo kwa ntchito, muyenera kudziwa kulikonse komwe mungayambire. Zomwe mumapeza pambuyo pa chinthucho chalembedwa mu mgwirizano. Chifukwa chake, timawerenga mosamala, mutatha kukonza njira yogwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri nyumba yomwe ili m'nyumba yatsopano yopanda zokongoletsedwa yaperekedwa mu boma ili:
- Windows idayikidwa (nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawindo owoneka bwino) ndi zitseko zotsika mtengo (zotsika mtengo ndipo sizodalirika).
- Makoma opanda zokongoletsera (konkriti kapena njerwa, zomangira), magawo amkati - kutengera mgwirizano: atha kuyimirira, ndipo mwina ayi.
Kukonza nyumba kuchokera ku kukongola kwa nyumba yatsopano: zitseko zomwe zili - zitseko zolowera, makoma, makoma, amatenthetsa, madzi, chimbudzi ndi mpweya
- Paul - Conner Slab popanda swala.
- Denga ndilotsi la pansi popanda kumaliza.
- Magetsi ayambitsidwa munyumbayo, pali chikuli chamagetsi chochepa chomwe makina amodzi amaikidwa. Nthawi zambiri pali babu imodzi yowala mu corridor (pa nthawi yowonda).
- Kutentha kumasudzulidwa, mabatire, otsekeka ndi owongolera. Kutentha ndiye chinthu chokhacho chomwe chiri wokonzekera kugwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse, chifukwa ili ndi katundu wamba.
- Madzi ozizira ndi otentha - Nyengo zapita mnyumba, pali mapiko omwe amayenda (kusindikiza). Pambuyo pa zowerengera palimkona yomwe imalumikizidwa ngati pakufunika.
Kungotchinga kokha kumatha kukhala khoma lolumikizidwa - ogwira ntchito gasi amafunikira kukhazikitsa mita
- Sewerage - pali wokwera ndipo kuchotsedwa kotsekedwa ndi kapu. Dongosololi lakonzeka kulumikizana.
- Ngati mbale zamagesi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumbamo, pali kulowetsa gasi, mita, pambuyo pake plugi yayikidwa. Zipangizo zolumikizira masisi zimatha kuyimira ma gorgaise okha.
Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse zomwe mwayamba kukonza nyumba kuchokera ku nyumba yatsopano. Chilichonse chiri mu ubwana, koma zolumikizana zonse zimalumikizidwa.
Kukonza Kwezani Phaeptno
Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kusankha pamagawo. Sankhani kuti ndipo ndi chiyani, kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani? Ngati magawo ali kale ndi omwe mudakumana nawo kuti akonzenso kena kake, muyenera kulandira chilolezo ndikungoyamba kusamutsa. Ngati palibe magawo ndipo mudzawayika nokha, mu mgwirizano walembedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe mungazichite. Ndikwabwino kutsatira malingaliro, apo ayi mutha kupeza zilango, ndipo ndizofanana.
Pangani dongosolo la nyumbayo
Pambuyo kuvomerezedwa ndi dongosolo la nyumbayo, choyamba ndiye kuti mungakhale ndi mipando yayikulu, zida, masanjidwe, etc. Izi zimafunikira kukonzekera dongosolo la kuyikidwa makina opaka (madzi, zimbudzi, kuyatsa, zikaperekedwa - mpweya wabwino). Dongosolo likakhala lochulukirapo kapena lokhalokha, mutha kuyamba kukonza. Dongosolo la zochita ndi izi:
- Kukhazikitsa, kusamutsa magawo malinga ndi polojekiti.
Tekinoloji kukonza nyumba munyumba yatsopano: ikani magawo
- Ngakhale magawo adamangidwa, akuchitika mofanana (kapena dongosolo) kukula kwa dongosolo lamagetsi. Pambuyo pamagawo zitaimirira, magetsi ali omasuka - makoma a makoma, chinsinsi cha khola (makamaka) - ndi nthaka - ndi gawo la opondera kuti muchepetse payekha). Kutengera mtundu wa chingwe, chimaphatikizidwa mu chiphuno kapena popanda icho. Zingwe zopita ku chishango si kulumikizidwa, zitsulo, zisinthidwe siziyikidwa. Mabokosi a Junictro okha omwe amakhazikitsidwa, akuyandikira malekezero a zingwe. Nyanga yoyenda:
- m'mikwingwirima m'makoma;
- pansi pa tani;
- Padenga ngati akukonzekera kukhala zovuta kapena kuyimitsidwa.
Kukonzekera magetsi
- Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawu omveka bwino a makoma ndi denga, ndi nthawi yothana ndi vutoli. Idzakhala yopanda tanthauzo, koma sikofunikira kusalala makhoma, chifukwa tsopano ndi nthawi.
- Mapaipi ozizira komanso otentha amakuyama, kulumikizana kwanyalala. Ngati makomawo sakubala, mapaipi amatha kuyikidwa mu nsapato m'makoma (ngati makulidwe a magawo amalola). Kupanda kutero, amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ambiri m'bafa / bafa, kenako nkutsekedwa ndi bokosi la pulasitala, lomwe limalekanitsidwa ndi makoma ofanana ngati makhoma.
Mapaipi ozizira komanso otentha, seyage
- Sinthani makoma. Ngati mukufuna kupatukana makoma ndi mapanelo apulasitiki, simungathe kuyika - amaphatikizidwa ndi kabati, yomwe imathandizira kusagwirizana konse. Koma ngati mukukonzekera kuyala tile, ndibwino kuuluka - zochepa ndiye kuti ndiye vuto. M'mbuyomu, idayikidwa mu simenti yachilendo-sindy yankho, koma posachedwapanso yokonzedwa ndi simenti yotengera simenti kapena gypsum (ntchito zosavuta). Ndikosavuta ku pulasitala - kuyembekezera maso ndi kumanga, ndipo ndizotheka - za ma beacon. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofunika, chifukwa kuthekera kwa kupeza makoma osalala ndi ngodya molunjika pa 90 ° ndikokulirapo. Palibenso pang'ono. Mulimonsemo, musanapatse khomalo, ndikofunikira kulosera - kusintha chotsatira cha pulasitala ndi maziko apansi. Prower imasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa pulasitala (pa pulasitala kapena simenti).
Khoma la Stucco - Khalidwe Lofunika
- Mukamenya padenga / utoto, umakhalanso wosakhazikika ndi pulasitala (musaiwale za kuyika kwa magetsi pamagetsi). Ngati denga la kuyimitsidwa kungathenso kuchitika pakali pano. Matayala otambalala atamaliza makoma, ndiye kuti mukukonzekera zoterezi, timadumphadumpha. Mutha kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa misampha yolumikizirana.
- Khoma ndi denga. Kukonzekera kale kumaliza kumaliza. Kusankha mtundu wa putty kumatengera mtundu wa kumaliza. Ngati ukujambulidwa - amatenga zida zokwera mtengo (makamaka) ndikukwaniritsa malo osalala (mutha kuyang'ana ndi nyali zowunikira ndi nyali yochokera - osakhazikika). Pansi pa pepalali, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kotsika mtengo komanso malingaliro sikofunika pano. Pansi pa makoma, makoma samachotsedwa konse.
Phiri - pafupifupi kumaliza
- Fumbi litachotsedwa patentheka ndi ntchito zina zonse zonyansa, zimayamba kuthira pansi. Apanso, ndikofunikira kuti tipeze mayankho angapo: padzakhala kusokonezeka, padzakhala kukumbutsa, padzakhala kukumbutsa, kusokonekera, pansi ofunda (magetsi) kupezeka kapena kumafunikira mgwirizano). Tanga umatha kupanga zosakaniza za simenti kapena mchenga, zimatha kukhala pansi. Mu mawonekedwe achiwiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwinoko - ngakhale jenda chifukwa cha kudzipangitsa kwa kusakaniza.
- Patatha sabata limodzi atadzaza mawuwo, pomwe iye "ma anthambi", tachitapo kanthu potsatsa kusamba ndi chimbudzi. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala dothi zambiri ndikuchita zonse zisanamalize ziyambike nyumba yonse.
Sayansi imagwirizana pansi. Kukonza nyumba kuchokera ku zikwangwani munyumba yatsopano kumatsirizidwa
- Malizani kumaliza: Mapemphelo / Belkin Dive, Gulu Laukulu (Timakhazikitsa tsamba lotambasulira). Kuyandama mtsinje, kukhazikitsa zitseko, mabhonths. Ikani zitsulo nokha, zisintha, kulumikiza zida zapakhomo.
- Timayambitsa mipando ndi zopangira.
Uwu ndi dongosolo lokonza nyumba kuchokera ku ukambula nyumba yatsopano. Pali, koma ndi payekha. Kenako, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, sinthani kapena sinthani malo m'malo.
Brigade kapena akatswiri okwatirana
Kukonza kwanyumba kuchokera ku zikwangwani munyumba yatsopano kumafuna nthawi yayitali. Ngati muli nazo zissensi - palibe vuto. Ngati mukufuna kulowa nyumba zatsopano, muyenera kulemba gare. Pano nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafunso mafunso. Ndani amalemba ganyu kuti akonzekere nyumba yatsopano - gulu la gulu la gulu la gulu la gulu la Brigade. "Kutembenukira" kapena anthu wamba pa ntchito iliyonse? Nkhaniyi idakambidwa kale nthawi zambiri, koma sizinali zotheka kuona. Zosankha zonsezi zili ndi othandizira awo. Kuti inu musankhe, mwachidule za zabwino ndi zovuta za njira zonse ziwiri.
Kukonzanso magawo munyumba kumasinthira ena
Ntchito zomanga?
Ngati mukulemba ganyu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, sizowona kuti mukonza ntchito ya ntchito yawo. Aliyense amalonjeza bwino komanso kuthamanga, koma ochepa okha amagwira ntchito zonse pamalo oyenera. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mgwirizano kuti usungunuke ndikusaka omwe amaliza / redo. Ntchito imeneyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa kufufuza kwa a Brigade woyamba: Palibe amene akufuna kukonza zolakwika zina. Ndi yayitali komanso yovuta. Izi ndi zowawa.
Pezani Brigade yabwino
Kuphatikiza apo chisankho: Olemba ntchito amayang'anira magawo onse ogwira ntchito, mpaka kumapeto (ngati mwavomera). Ngati simukufuna china chake, mutha kuyesa kupanga, koma ndibwino kuyang'anira ntchito iliyonse. Nthawi yachiwiri yabwino: Kukonza kukuyenda mwachangu, chifukwa sikofunikira kufunafuna ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi lililonse. Izi ndi zabwino.
Nthawi ina ya mapulani a bungwe. Pofunafuna mgwirizano, perekani mtengo wa ntchito iliyonse. Kenako, mutatha, mudzadziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumalipira. Kupanda kutero, mudzayamba kutsimikizira kuti ambiri aiwo amapangidwa, koma osakhala zopanda pake.
Zapadera pochita mitundu ina ya ntchito
Ngati mungaganize zolembedwa pa ntchito iliyonse pantchito, zimakhala zovuta kuneneratu zotsatira zomaliza. Popeza ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito inayake ndikuchokapo, pamakhala mwayi woti antchito asayesenso. Ndipo katswiri wotsatira aliyense anganene (ndipo nthawi zambiri amati zolakwazo zamuchitira ndikufuna kuti awongolere ena. Kutuluka apa ndi chimodzi: kuyang'anira magawo onse a ntchito, kapangidwe koonekera bwino kwa makonzedwe ndi tanthauzo la zomwe mukufuna kuti zitheke.
Zotsatira zake sizikutsimikizika
Ngati ntchito zina sizimachita nokha, ndiye kuti mtengo wonse wolipira ndi akatswiri omwe akatswiri amakhala nazo. Koma kuphatikiza njira yothetsera - mutha "kutambasula" kuwononga nthawi. Ndalama zidawonekera - adapanga ntchito yambiri.
Zipangizo Zotsiriza
Kukonza nyumba kuchokera ku kukonzekera mu nyumba yatsopano kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nyumba Yatsopano kwazaka zingapo "zidzakhalapo", padzakhala kukuyenderani kwa maziko, makoma, mapiri. Kusuntha konseku kumaonekera kuwoneka kwa ming'alu, ndipo amatha kuwononga zokutira. Chifukwa chake, pali upangiri: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zokwera mtengo kwambiri zomwe sizingachitike pambuyo pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi ndi zatsopano, zabwinoko.
Kusankha Zinthu Zakuthupi - Ntchito Yovuta
Mafunso ambiri amakanidwa ndi tisiyo yokhotakhota kukhoma ndi kumangiriza. Mwa iwo, ming'alu imawonekera kwambiri, ndipo chisangalalo si chotsika mtengo - zonse pamtengo ndi mtengo wa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mawuwo amayandama - osalankhulana ndi makhoma, ndipo m'malo mwake mkati mwa mpanda m'bafa ndipo bafa imalekanitsidwa ndi mapiri a Vinyl.
Kumata pakhoma ndipo pansi nthawi zambiri amaika kukhitchini, ndikuyesera kusankha zonyamula zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimawononga kwambiri. Zotulutsa ziwiri. Loyamba - m'malo mwa apuloni kukhitchini, gwiritsani ntchito chikopa cha pulasitiki kapena mipando, ndikuyika linoleum pansi. Lachiwiri, ikani matayala, koma kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako, kuti abwezeretse matailosi. Kupatula apo, sizowona kuti pambuyo patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zomwe zomwezi zibweretsedwe. Inde, ngakhale ndi choncho, utoto kuti utenge imodzi sizabwino.
Pakufunika kukhazikika
Ambiri mwa eni nyumba zatsopano samaganizira momwe kudzakhala bata m'nyumba. Kutali kwenikweni. Koma mukadzayamba mochedwa kwambiri. Zochita zamakono zomanga m'malo osiyanasiyana - zimapangitsa kumanga kumakhala kosavuta momwe tingathe kupulumutsa pamaziko. Zipangizo zopepuka ndizodabwitsa, koma vuto ndilakuti amagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Phokoso lanyumba - mfundo yofunika
Zotsatira zake, zimapezeka kuti kukonza kumatha, ndipo inu, ngati mukufuna, mutha kuchita zolankhula za anansi anu, ndipo ndi anu. Osati utawaleza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuganiza zokhumudwitsa zomveka. Inde, izi ndi zowonjezera komanso zochuluka, koma chete ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Nkhani pamutu: Chipinda chaching'ono cha chipinda chopanda mkati