Thenga ifulethi kusuka kunjiniyela, uvame ukuphetha inkontileka ngaphandle kokuqeda noma ngokuqedwa okunzima. Lokhu akuyona nje indlela yokunciphisa izinkokhelo, kepha futhi yenza wonke umsebenzi ngokufanele. Yize ukulungiswa kwefulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha kuyisikhathi eside nesindleko.
Ukuqala kuphi: ukulandelana kwezenzo
Uma uthenge indawo ethengiswayo evela kunjiniyela ngaphandle kokuqeda, uzodinga uhlelo lomsebenzi wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Umuntu, engajwazi kakhulu ukwakhiwa, ukuhlelwa kokulungiswa akubonakali nhlobo. Futhi njengoba ukulungiswa kwefulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha kuzodinga ukudlula kwazo zonke izigaba, uhlelo lumane nje luyadingeka.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Apartment Report Esakhiweni esisha - konke kuqala ngohlelo
Kuthiwani "Ukulungisa Ifulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha"
Ukunquma ngaphambili umsebenzi, kufanele wazi nomaphi lapho uqala khona. Okutholayo ngemuva kokuthi into isethiwe ipelwe kwisivumelwano. Ngakho-ke, sikuthatha sifunde ngokucophelela, ngemuva kokuqhubeka nokuhlela inqubo yokusebenza. Imvamisa ifulethi endlini entsha ngaphandle komhlobiso unikezwa kulesi simo:
- I-Windows efakiwe (imvamisa ecwebezele kabili amawindi) neminyango yokungena (eshibhile futhi ayithembeki).
- Izindonga ngaphandle komhlobiso (ukhonkolo noma izitini, amabhlogo wokwakha), ukwahlukaniswa kwangaphakathi - kuya ngenkontileka: Bangakwazi ukuma, futhi bangase bame.
Ukulungiswa kwamafulethi kusuka ekuqaleni kwesakhiwo esisha: Konke okungukuthi - iminyango yokungena, izindonga, iWindows, ukufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwendle, indle kanye negesi
- UPawulu - uSlab ukhonkolo ngaphandle kwesihlahlana.
- Uphahla lungaphansi kwepuleti ngaphandle kokuqeda.
- Ugesi wethulwe efulethini, kunesihlalo esinamasondo esilinganiselwe esikagesi lapho kufakwa khona umshini owodwa. Imvamisa kukhona isibani esisodwa esikhanyayo ephaseji (ngesikhathi se-wiring).
- Ukushisa kuhlukanisile, amabhethri, amabhethri avaliwe kanye nokuqothulwa kokulawula. Ukushisa ukuphela kwento elungele ukusebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengoba lokhu kuyindawo ejwayelekile.
- Amanzi abandayo futhi ashisayo - ama-risers abhekiswe efulethini, kukhona ompompi ababala ngezindleko (ukubekwa uphawu). Ngemuva kokubala kukhona i-crane engaxhunyaniswa uma kunesidingo.
Ekhishini kuphela kungaba udonga olulodwa olunamathiselwe - abasebenzi bakagesi badinga ukufaka imitha
- I-SEWERAGE - kukhona i-riser nokususwa okuvaliwe nge-cap. Uhlelo lukulungele ukuxhuma.
- Uma kusetshenziswa amapuleti egesi endlini, kukhona okokufaka kwegesi, imitha, emva kwalokho ipulaki ifakiwe. Xhuma amadivaysi egesi angabamele kuphela ama-gogaise.
Ngokuyisisekelo, yikho konke onakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa ifulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha. Konke kusesimweni sezulu, kepha konke ukuxhumana kuxhunyiwe.
Lungisa i-PHAETMENTNO YOKUQALA
Ngokushesha kufanele uthathe isinqumo sokuhlukaniswa. Nquma ukuthi kuzokuma kuphi futhi okuzodinga ukususwa / ukunyakaza. Uma ukwahlukaniswa sekuvele kunakho futhi ubuthene ukwenza kabusha okuthile, udinga ukuthola imvume futhi kuphela bese uqala ukudlulisa. Uma kungekho ukwahlukaniswa futhi uzozibeka wena uqobo, kwisivumelwano kubhalwe ukuthi yiziphi izinto ongazenza ngazo. Kungcono ukunamathela ezincomeni, uma kungenjalo ungathola izinhlawulo, futhi ziningi.
Dala uhlelo lwefulethi
Ngemuva kokuvunywa kwecebo lefulethi, okokuqala lapho uzoba nefenisha enkulu, imishini, amapayipi, njll. Le mininingwane izodingeka ukulungiselela uhlelo lokubeka amasistimu wobunjiniyela (ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, indle, ukukhanyisa, uma kunikelwe - umoya omncane). Lapho uhlelo lukulungele noma lukulungele okuncane, ungaqala ukulungisa. Ukuhleleka kwezenzo kunje:
- Ukufaka, ukudluliswa kwengxenye ngokuya ngephrojekthi evunyelwe.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Apartment Report Esakhiweni esisha: Beka izihlukaniso
- Ngenkathi ukwahlukaniswa kwakhiwe, bahlanganyela ngokufana (noma uku-oda) ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-wiring kagesi. Ngemuva kokuba izingxenye zimi, ama-performails wiring - izindonga zezindonga, ikhebula elilele (empeleni limiswe ngumuntu - Isigaba somqhubizi - Isigaba somqhubisi somqhubiso, sisebenza nge-wiring sikhethwe ngawodwana). Ngokuya ngohlobo lwekhebula, kubhangqwe noma kulokhu kulungiswa noma ngaphandle kwalo. Izintambo esihlangu azixhunyiwe, izisekelo, ukushintshwa akusethiwe. Kufakwa amabhokisi okuhlangana kuphela, asondela emaphethelweni ezintambo. I-Wiring Pave:
- Emivishini ezindongeni;
- phansi ngaphansi kwethayi;
- Ophahleni uma kuhlelwa ukuba yingxabano noma ukumiswa okungahleliwe.
Ukuhlela i-wiring kagesi
- Uma uhlela ukwenza ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kwezindonga nophahla, sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nalolu daba. Kuzoba onamahloni, kepha akudingekile ukuba abushelelezi izindonga, ngoba manje sekuyisikhathi.
- I-wiring yamapayipi amanzi akhulayo nama-hot ashisayo, uxhumano lwendle. Uma izindonga zingathathwa, amapayipi angabekwa ezicathulweni ezindongeni (uma ubukhulu bokuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo buvumela). Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazama ukuchitha iningi lamapayipi egumbini lokugezela / endlini yokugezela, bese kuvalwa ngebhokisi le-plasterboard, elihlukaniswe kamuva nje.
Amapayipi amanzi andayo futhi ashisayo, indle
- Hlela izindonga. Uma uhlela ukuhlukanisa izindonga ngamaphaneli epulasitiki, awukwazi ukubalahla - zinamathiselwe kwikhreyithi, elinamazinga konke okungahambi kahle. Kepha uma uhlela ukubeka i-tile, kungcono ukundiza phezulu - kungaphansi kokuhlupheka. Phambilini, yafakwa kusixazululo esijwayelekile sesimende-sandy, kepha isanda kukhethwa okulula okulungiselelwe ngokususelwa kusimende noma i-gypsum (umsebenzi lula). Kulula ukuyisebenzisa - ngethemba lokuthola iso neleveli yokwakha, futhi kungenzeka - ngama-beacons. Inketho yesibili ingcono, ngoba amathuba okuthola izindonga ezibushelelezi nama-angles aqondile ku-90 ° mkhulu. Akusekho futhi kungaphansi. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokufaka udonga, kuyadingeka ukubikezela - ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kodaka kanye nezinto zesisekelo. I-Primer ikhethwe kuye ngohlobo lodaka (ngodaka noma usimende).
I-Stucco Wall - Ikhwalithi Ebalulekile
- Uma ushaya ophahleni / udayi, futhi uthotshiswe ngodaka (ungakhohlwa ngokubekwa kwe-wiring kagesi kuma-chandeliers). Uma uphahla lokumiswa lungenziwa futhi ngalesi sigaba. I-Streatch Outings yenziwa ngemuva kokuqeda izindonga, ngakho-ke uma uhlela okunjalo, seqa lesi sigaba. Ungahlola kuphela ikhwalithi ye-Sealing InterPhell Seams.
- Udonga lwama-putty nophahla. Lokhu sekuvele kulungiselele ukuphela kokuqeda. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-tutty kuncike ohlotsheni lokuqeda. Uma kupenda - bathatha izinto ezibiza kakhulu (ububanzi, ngokwesibonelo) futhi bazuze indawo ebushelelezi (ungabheka isibani sokukhanyisa ngesibani se-LED - okungahambi kahle). Ngaphansi kwesithombe sangemuva, ukwakheka kwe-putty kuthatha okushibhile futhi akubalulekanga kangako lapha. Ngaphansi kwezindonga, izindonga azifaki nhlobo.
I-PuTTY - icishe yaqeda
- Ngemuva kokuthi uthuli lwasuswa ngemuva kwesipuni se-putty nayo yonke eminye imisebenzi engcolile, baqala ukuthulula uthayi phansi. Lapha futhi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izisombululo eziningi: kuzoba noma ukungafaki, ukufakwa komsindo, indawo efudumele (kagesi, ezinye izinhlobo ezakhiweni eziphakeme azitholakali noma zidinga ukusebenzisana). Ithayi ingenza inhlanganisela ejwayelekile ye-cent-sandy, ingagcwala phansi. Embonweni wesibili, umphumela uzoba ngcono - ubulili obuningi ngenxa yokuzifaka kwengxube.
- Evikini ngemuva kokugcwalisa i-screed, kuyilapho ethi "ugcwala", sibandakanyeka ekunciphiseni ukugeza nendlu yangasese. Kuvame ukungcola okuningi futhi kwenze konke ngaphambi kokuqeda kokuqeda kuzoqala efulethini.
I-Science ivumelanisa phansi. Ukulungiswa kwefulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha kucishe kwaqedwa
- Qeda Qeda: Thandaza / Uphahla lwe-Belim, I-Glue Wallpaper (sifaka ophahleni lwentambo). Sakaza phansi, faka iminyango, amapulangwe, i-plinth. Faka amasokisi ngokwakho, ukushintshwa, ukuxhuma izinto zasendlini.
- Sethula ifenisha kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa.
Lokhu kungukuhleleka kokulungiswa kwefulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha ecaleni elijwayelekile. Kukhona okuthize, kepha bangomunye. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuya ngesimo, shintsha noma ushintshe izinyathelo ezindaweni.
Brigade noma ochwepheshe abathile
Ukulungiswa kwe-DIY kwefulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi. Uma unayo esitokweni - Akunankinga. Uma ufuna ukufaka izindlu ezintsha ngokushesha, kuzodingeka uqashe abakhi. Lapha kuphakama imibuzo. Ngubani oqasha ukulungiswa esakhiweni esisha - i-brigade, ethembisa ukwenza konke "i-turnkey" noma ochwepheshe abathile ngohlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi? Le ndaba isivele yaxoxwa ngayo kaninginingi, kepha bekungenakwenzeka ukuza nombono ojwayelekile. Zombili lezi zinketho zinabasekeli bazo. Ukuze unqume, kafushane ngezinzuzo nokubi kwezixazululo zombili.
Ukulungisa izigaba efulethini esikhundleni esisodwa
Ukwakhiwa okugcwele?
Uma uqasha i-brigade ezokwenza wonke umsebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni, akulona iqiniso lokuthi uzohlela ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo. Wonke umuntu uthembisa ikhwalithi nangejubane, kepha bambalwa abantu abasebenza ngempela kuwo wonke amazinga afanele. Imvamisa kakhulu kukhona inkontileka yokuncibilikisa nokusesha ukuthi ngubani ozoqeda / ahle. Lo msebenzi unzima ngokwengeziwe kunokufuna i-brigade yokuqala: akekho ofuna ukulungisa amanye amaphutha. Kudala futhi kunzima. Lokhu kuyadingeka.
Thola i-brigade enhle
Futhi isinqumo esinjalo: Abantu abaqashiwe banesibopho sazo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqeda (uma uvumile). Uma ungathandi okuthile, ungazama ukuyenza ibuyise, kepha kungcono ukulawula isigaba ngasinye somsebenzi. Umzuzu wesibili omuhle: Ukulungiswa kuyahamba ngokushesha, ngoba akudingekile ukufuna abenzi bomsebenzi omusha. Lezi yizinzuzo.
Esinye isikhathi secebo lenhlangano. Ngokukha inkontileka, nikeza izindleko zesinyathelo ngasinye somsebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kunqanyulwa, uzokwazi ngqo ukuthi ukhokha malini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzoqala ukufakazela ukuthi iningi labo lenziwe, kepha lihlala lingenangqondo.
Okukhethekile kokwenza izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqasha ochwepheshe abathile esigabeni ngasinye somsebenzi, kunzima ukubikezela umphumela wokugcina. Njengoba kudingekile ukwenza inani elithile lomsebenzi futhi uhambe, kungenzeka ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuzama kakhulu. Futhi wonke ochwepheshe olandelayo angasho (futhi ajwayele ukusho) ukuthi amaphutha amenzele kuye futhi afune ukukhokha okwengeziwe kokulungiswa. Ukuphuma lapha kungenye: ukulawula okuqhubekayo nokuqinile kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi, ukwakheka okucacile kwamalungiselelo acacile ngokucaciswa kwalokho ofuna ukukwenza ekugcineni kwawo.
Umphumela awuqinisekisiwe
Uma abanye besebenza bengazenzi ngokwakho, khona-ke inani lezindleko zokukhokha okhokhelwayo ochwepheshe ngamunye lizophuma ngaphezulu. Kepha kanye nesisombululo esinjalo - ungakwazi "ukwelula" ukuchitha isikhathi. Imali yavela - benza ububanzi bomsebenzi.
Izinto zokuqeda
Ukulungiswa kwefulethi kusuka ekuqaleni esakhiweni esisha kunezimpawu zalo. Ikhaya elisha iminyaka eminingana liyobe "lifakwe", lizoba nentuthuko yesisekelo, izindonga, ngaphezulu. Konke lokhu kunyakaza kuhlanganisa ukubukeka kwemifantu, futhi kungalimaza ukuqeda ukunamathela. Ngakho-ke, kunezeluleko: sebenzisa hhayi izinto zokuqedela ezibiza kakhulu ezingeke zicabange ukuthi zizothathelwa indawo ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine nge New, ngcono.
Ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo - umsebenzi onzima
Kuphakama imibuzo eminingi ngethayili elibekwe odongeni nothayi. Kubo, imifantu iyabonakala ngokwengeziwe, futhi injabulo ayishibhile - zombili ngezindleko zezinto zokwakha nangentengo yomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, i-screed yenza ukuntanta - ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezindonga, futhi esikhundleni sethayela ezindongeni ezisegumbini lokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela lihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli odonga we-vinyl.
Tile odongeni futhi phansi kuvame ukufakwa ekhishini, bese uzama ukukhetha amaqoqo akhange kakhulu abiza kakhulu. Okukhipha amabili. Owokuqala - esikhundleni se-apron ethayiwe ekhishini, sebenzisa isihlangu sepulasitiki noma ifenisha, bese ubeka i-linoleum phansi. Eyesibili, faka ithayela, kepha ube nenani elithile mayelana ne-Reserve, ukufaka esikhundleni amathayili okuqhuma. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akulona iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine iqoqo elifanayo lisazokhishwa. Yebo, noma kunjalo, khona-ke umbala wokuthatha eyodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphumelele.
Ngesidingo sokufakelwa okuzwakalayo
Abaningi babanikazi bamafulethi amasha nje abacabangi ngokuthi kuzoba buthule kanjani ekhaya labo. Kuze kube manje hhayi ngaphambili. Kepha uma uyifaka sekwephuze kakhulu. Amathrendi wesimanje ekwakheni ama-multi-sacry ekwakheni - yenza ukwakhiwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukonga esisekelweni. Izinto ezingasindi zimangalisa, kepha inkinga ukuthi bachitha kahle umsindo.
Ukufakwa komsindo efulethini - iphuzu elibalulekile
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, futhi wena, uma ufisa, ungaqhuba izingxoxo zomakhelwane bakho, futhi zingezakho. Hhayi umbono we-rainbow. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokufakwa okuzwakalayo. Yebo, lezi zindleko ezengeziwe futhi ziningi, kepha ukuthula kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ingaphakathi lendlu encane yangasese