Yuav ib chav tsev ntawm cov tsim tawm, feem ntau xaus daim ntawv cog lus yam tsis muaj txhij txhua lossis nrog kev ua tiav. Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev los txo kev them nyiaj, tab sis kuj ua rau txhua txoj haujlwm zoo. Txawm hais tias cov apsives txhim kho los ntawm kos hauv lub tsev tshiab yog lub sijhawm ntev thiab raug nqi.
Qhov pib qhov twg: ib qho xwm txheej ntawm kev ua
Yog tias koj tau yuav vaj tse av los ntawm tus tsim tawm yam tsis tau meej, koj yuav tau npaj ua haujlwm kauj ruam-kauj ruam ua haujlwm. Ib tug neeg, tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub kev tsim kho, kev txiav txim ntawm kev kho tsis pom tseeb txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab txij li cov chav tsev kho los ntawm kos hauv lub tsev tshiab yuav xav tau cov zaj ntawm txhua theem, txoj kev npaj yog tsim nyog.
Cov chav tsev kho tshuab hauv lub tsev tshiab - txhua yam pib nrog txoj kev npaj
Dab tsi yog "kho cov tsev apartment ntawm kos hauv lub tsev tshiab"
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub txog txhua qhov chaw koj pib. Dab tsi koj tau txais tom qab cov khoom tau teeb tsa tau raug sau tawm hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Yog li ntawd, peb coj ua tib zoo nyeem, tom qab koj tuaj yeem npaj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov tsev nyob hauv lub tsev tshiab yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog muab hauv lub xeev no:
- Windows Installed (feem ntau ob chav ob-glazed Windows) thiab cov rooj nkag (pheej yig thiab tsis yog tshwj xeeb ntseeg).
- Phab ntsa yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj (pob zeb ua vaj tse lossis pob zeb, cov partitions tsev), sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus: lawv tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, thiab tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis tau.
Chav kho ntawm kos kho hauv lub tsev tshiab: Txhua yam uas yog - lub qhov rooj nkag, phab ntsa, qhov rai, dej tso cua sov, dej phwj thiab roj
- Paul - qhob slab tsis muaj screed.
- Lub qab nthab yog qhov qis dua ntawm lub phaj tsis muaj xov.
- Hluav taws xob tau raug qhia rau hauv cov tsev apartment, muaj lub rooj zaum hluav taws xob tsawg nyob rau hauv uas ib lub tshuab raug ntsia. Feem ntau muaj ib lub teeb ci hauv txoj kev hauv tsev (rau lub sijhawm xaim).
- Cua sov yog kev sib nrauj, roj teeb, kaw thiab tswj cov fittings. Cua sov yog tib yam uas npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm, vim qhov no yog cov khoom ntiag tug.
- Cov dej txias thiab dej kub - risers tau mus rau hauv chav tsev, muaj cov kais dej uas tus nqi counters (sealing). Tom qab cov txee muaj muaj ib lub crane uas tuaj yeem txuas tau yog tias tsim nyog.
Tsuas yog hauv chav ua noj tuaj yeem yog ib qho txuas nrog phab ntsa - Cov neeg ua haujlwm roj yuav tsum tau nruab lub ntsuas dej
- Sewerage - muaj kev riser thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub hau kaw. Lub kaw lus npaj tau los txuas.
- Yog tias muaj roj cov phiaj siv hauv tsev, muaj cov roj tawm hauv roj, lub ntsuas dej, tom qab uas cov ntsaws yog ntsia. Txuas cov roj av tsuas tuaj yeem sawv cev ntawm gorgaispe.
Yeej, yog txhua yam koj muaj ua ntej pib kho lub tsev ntawm kos hauv lub tsev tshiab. Txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev yug menyuam, tab sis txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus txuas nrog.
Kho cov chav tsev phosepto
Tam sim koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm cov partitions. Txiav txim siab qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas sawv, dab tsi yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm / tsiv. Yog tias cov partitions twb muaj thiab koj sib sau ua ke kom rov muaj qee yam, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai thiab tsuas yog tom qab pib hloov. Yog tias tsis muaj partitions thiab koj yuav muab lawv tus kheej rau koj tus kheej, hauv daim ntawv cog lus nws tau sau tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus kheej rau cov lus pom zoo, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev nplua, thiab lawv tau txiav txim siab.
Tsim Cov Phiaj Xwm ntawm Cov Tsev Apartment
Tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm cov tsev apartment, thawj rooj tog thawj yuav tau muaj cov rooj tog zaum loj, khoom siv, kav dej, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum npaj cov phiaj xwm los tso cov tshuab hluav taws xob (cov dej ua haujlwm, dej pheeb, yog muab - dim pa). Thaum txoj kev npaj khomob yog ntau dua lossis npaj tau tsawg dua, koj tuaj yeem pib kho. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua yog xws li:
- Kev teeb tsa, hloov chaw ntawm partitions raws li kev pom zoo txoj haujlwm.
Cov chav tsev kho tshuab nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshiab: muab partitions
- Thaum lub sij hawm faib ua ke, lawv tau koom ua ke (lossis xaj) kev txhim kho hluav taws xob phiaj xwm hluav taws xob. Tom qab cov partitions sawv, hluav taws xob yog xaim hluav taws xob - phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa, tas nrho peb-core-it-it-it-aus). Ua raws li hom ntawm cable, nws tau ua ke nyob rau hauv kev corrugation lossis tsis muaj nws. Cables rau cov ntaub thaiv npog tsis txuas, cov kab mob, hloov chaw tsis tau teeb tsa. Tsuas yog sib tshuam thawv yog ntsia, nce mus txog qhov xaus ntawm cov cable. Viav Pave:
- nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv phab ntsa;
- hauv pem teb hauv qab khi;
- Nyob rau lub qab nthab yog tias nws tau npaj ua qhov nro lossis ncua kev random.
Npaj Kev Hlau Hluav Taws Xob
- Yog tias koj npaj ua lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab, nws yog lub sijhawm nrog rau cov teeb meem no. Nws yuav muaj feneless, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog kom du cov phab ntsa rau nws, vim tias tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm.
- Kev siv hluav taws kub thiab cov kav dej kub, dej phwj tuaj. Yog tias cov phab ntsa tsis tuaj yeem siv, cov kav dej tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov khau hauv cov phab ntsa (yog tias cov tuab tuab ntawm cov partitions tso cai). Txwv tsis pub, lawv sim siv feem ntau cov kav dej hauv chav dej / chav dej, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau kaw nrog lub thawv ntim plasterboard, uas yog tom qab sib cais los ntawm tib lub zog ib yam li cov phab ntsa.
Txias thiab cov kav dej kub, dej phwj tuaj
- Dlhos cov phab ntsa. Yog tias koj npaj yuav cais cov phab ntsa nrog cov lauj kaub yas, koj tsis tuaj yeem txuas - lawv tau txuas nrog CRATE, uas txhua qhov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem. Tab sis yog tias koj tom qab npaj yuav nteg cov nplais, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom ya - tsawg dua yuav yog qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo. Sij hawm dhau los, nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov paasent-sally tov, tab sis tsis ntev los no cov kev npaj npaj ua kom zoo raws li cov cement lossis gypsum (ua haujlwm yooj yim). Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau plaster - vam rau theem lub qhov muag thiab tsim theem, thiab nws yog ib qho ua tau - rau beacons. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo dua, txij li qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov phab ntsa du thiab cov ces kaum ncaj ntawm 90 ° ntau dua. Tsis muaj ntxiv thiab tsis muaj tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ua ntej plastering phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los twv - txhim kho cov nplaum ntawm plaster thiab cov khoom siv hauv paus. Tus Primer yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom plaster (ntawm plaster (on plaster lossis xis mas).
Stucco phab ntsa - qhov tseem ceeb zoo
- Yog tias koj tuav lub qab nthab / zas xim, nws tseem flattered nrog plaster (tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tso hluav taws xob rau chandeliers). Yog hais tias lub qab nthab ntawm kev ncua ntawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua nyob rau theem no. Kev ncab qab nthab tau ua tom qab ua tiav phab ntsa, yog li koj npaj ua xws li, peb hla theem no. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev sib khi sib cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau kev sib cuam tshuam sib cuam tshuam.
- Putty phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Qhov no twb tau npaj rau qhov ua tiav tiav. Xaiv ib hom putty nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua tiav. Yog tias nws yog xim pleev xim - lawv nqa cov khoom kim dua (dav, piv txwv li) thiab ua tiav cov teeb pom kev zoo (koj tuaj yeem kos nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub teeb tsis zoo -. Hauv qab cov phab ntsa, lub putty muaj kev sib xyaw siv cov pheej yig dua thiab zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Hauv qab phab ntsa, phab ntsa tsis muab tso rau txhua qhov.
Putty - yuav luag tag
- Tom qab hmoov av tau muab tshem tawm tom qab lub putty ntawm putty thiab tag nrho lwm yam qias neeg ua haujlwm, lawv embark rau ntawm lub pouring ntawm hauv pem teb khi. Ntawm no, dhau lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv ntau cov kev daws teeb meem: Yuav muaj lossis tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, lwm hom hauv tsev nyob rau hauv cov tsev muaj kev cia siab yog tsis muaj lossis xav tau kev sib koom tes). Txoj hlua khi tuaj yeem ua cov paasent-sandy sib tov, tuaj yeem ntim cov plag tsev. Hauv cov emodetent thib ob, cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo dua - ib qho ntau dua lossis vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm tus kheej.
- Ib lub lim tiam tom qab sau cov screed, thaum nws "rustles", peb koom tes hauv trimming da dej thiab tso quav. Muaj feem ntau av thiab ua txhua yam ua ntej kev ua tiav yuav pib hauv chav tsev.
Scienceific ua kom kaum hauv av. Kho ntawm lub tsev apartment ntawm kos hauv lub tsev tshiab yuav luag tiav
- Ua kom tiav: Kev thov / Belim qab nthab, kua nplaum wallpaper (peb txhim kho lub nraub qaum). Kwj cov plag tsev, nruab qhov rooj, platebraph, plinth. Nruab lub pob tw koj tus kheej, hloov pauv, txuas cov khoom vaj khoom tsev.
- Peb qhia cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom siv dag zog.
Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tsev apartment ntawm kos ntawm lub tsev tshiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev dav dav. Muaj tshwj xeeb, tab sis lawv yog ib tus neeg. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, ua haujlwm lossis hloov cov kauj ruam hauv cov chaw.
Bigade lossis tus kws tshaj lij
DIY kho ntawm cov chav tsev ntawm kos hauv lub tsev tshiab yuav xav tau sijhawm ntau. Yog tias koj muaj nws hauv Tshuag - tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj xav nkag lub tsev tshiab sai dua, koj yuav tau ntiav cov tsev neeg ua haujlwm. Ntawm no feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim. Leej twg ntiav rau kev kho hauv lub tsev tshiab - ib tug tub sab tub rog, uas cog lus tias yuav ua txhua yam "Turgey" lossis tus kws tshaj lij rau txhua hom haujlwm? Qhov teeb meem no twb tau sib tham txog ntau pua lub sijhawm, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tuaj rau ib qho kev xav. Ob txoj kev xaiv muaj lawv tus kheej cov neeg txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau koj txiav txim siab, luv luv hais txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ob qho kev daws teeb meem.
Kho cov theem hauv cov tsev apartment hloov ib qho
Kev tsim kho tag nrho?
Yog tias koj ntiav ib tus tub sab tub rog uas yuav ua txhua yam haujlwm txij thaum pib xaus, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb uas koj yuav npaj qhov zoo ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Txhua tus cog lus tias zoo thiab nrawm, tab sis ob peb tus neeg yeej ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm qib kom yog. Ntau zaus muaj kev cog lus kom yaj thiab tshawb nrhiav leej twg yuav ua tiav / redo. Qhov haujlwm no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj kev tshawb nrhiav tus brigade: tsis muaj leej twg xav kho lwm yam yuam kev. Nws yog ntev thiab teeb meem. Cov no yog cons.
Nrhiav ib tug zoo brigade
Ntxiv rau xws li kev txiav txim siab: ntiav cov neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm rau txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, muaj cai kom ua tiav tiav (yog tias koj tau pom zoo). Yog tias koj tsis nyiam qee yam, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom nws rov qab ua, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tswj txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov thib ob lub sijhawm zoo: kev txhim kho tau txav nrawm dua, vim tias nws tsis tsim nyog los nrhiav cov ua yeeb yam rau txhua txoj haujlwm tshiab. Cov no yog qhov zoo.
Lwm lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev cog lus los ntawm kev cog lus, sau tus nqi ntawm txhua kauj ruam. Tom qab ntawd, thaum txiav tawm, koj yuav paub tseeb tias koj them nyiaj npaum li cas. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav pib ua pov thawj tias lawv feem ntau yog ua, tab sis tseem tsis tseem ceeb.
Cov tshwj xeeb rau kev ua qee hom haujlwm
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ntiav tus kws tshaj lij rau txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws nyuaj rau twv seb qhov tshwm sim zaum kawg. Txij li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm thiab tawm, muaj qhov ua tau uas cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsis sim dhau. Thiab txhua tus kws tshaj lij tom ntej tuaj yeem hais (thiab feem ntau hais) qhov yuam kev tau ua rau nws thiab thov kev kho lawv txoj kev kho kom them nyiaj ntxiv. Qhov tawm ntawm no yog ib qho: tas mus li thiab kev tswj hwm nyuaj ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsim qauv meej ntawm kev npaj nrog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov koj xav tau thaum kawg.
Qhov tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem lav
Yog tias qee qhov ua haujlwm tsis ua koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd tus nqi them tag nrho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav tau hloov ntau. Tab sis ntxiv rau cov kev daws teeb meem - koj tuaj yeem "ncab" kev siv sijhawm nyob rau lub sijhawm. Nyiaj tau tshwm sim - lawv tau ua qee qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau xov
Kho ntawm lub tsev apartment ntawm kos hauv lub tsev tshiab muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Lub tsev tshiab tau ntau xyoo yuav "Sattented", yuav muaj kev nce qib ntawm lub hauv paus, phab ntsa, sib tshooj. Tag nrho cov kev sib txig nkag ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov nrib pleb, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej tiav. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov lus qhia: siv tsis yog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws uas yuav tsis hloov tom qab peb lossis plaub xyoos nrog kev tshiab, zoo dua.
Xaiv cov khoom siv - ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj
Cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov pobzeb ua luag ntawm phab ntsa thiab khi. Hauv lawv, kab nrib pleb muaj ntau dua pom, thiab kev lom zem yog tsis pheej yig - ob qho tib si ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus nqi rau kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, cov screed ua rau cov ntab - tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog cov nplais ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej thiab chav dej sib cais los ntawm cov vaj av yas sib cais los ntawm cov phab ntsa phab ntsa.
Pobzeb ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb feem ntau muab tso rau hauv chav ua noj, thiab sim xaiv cov ntawv sau ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws uas raug nqi ntau. Tso zis ob. Thawj zaug - hloov ntawm ib tug tiled apron hauv chav ua noj, siv yas lossis rooj tog thaiv, thiab muab cov ntaub thaiv npog rau hauv av. Qhov thib ob, muab cov nplais, tab sis muaj qee qhov nyiaj hais txog lub vuas pov tseg, los hloov cov vuas tawg. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias tom qab peb lossis plaub xyoos kev sau khoom tib yam yuav tau tshaj tawm. Yog lawm, txawm tias yog li ntawd, ces xim kom tuaj tos ib qho yog tsis zoo li kom ua tiav.
Ntawm qhov xav tau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev
Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov chav tshiab tsuas yog tsis xav txog qhov uas ntsiag to yuav nyob hauv lawv lub tsev. Kom deb li deb tsis tau ua ntej. Tab sis thaum koj nkag mus nws lig dhau lawm. Niaj hnub nimno hauv kev hloov tshiab hauv ntau lub tsev tsim khoom siv - ua rau kev tsim kho kom yooj yim dua li muaj peev xwm kom txuag tau ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov ntaub ntawv me me yog qhov zoo, tab sis qhov teeb meem yog lawv siv lub suab zoo.
Suab nrov nrov hauv chav tsev - qhov tseem ceeb
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias kev kho kho tiav, thiab koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua kev sib tham ntawm cov kev sib tham ntawm koj cov neeg nyob ze, thiab lawv yog koj li. Tsis yog zaj sawv ntawm kev pom. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xav txog rwb thaiv tsev suab. Yog lawm, cov no yog cov nqi ntxiv thiab txiav txim siab, tab sis ntsiag to tseem ceeb dua.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: chav dej me me hauv sab hauv