Gura inzu iva muyitezimbere, akenshi irangiza amasezerano atangije cyangwa hamwe no kurangiza. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo kugabanya ubwishyu, ahubwo bigatuma imirimo yose ari impamyabumenyi. Nubwo amazu asana kuva mu nyubako nshya ni igihe kirekire kandi ikiguzi.
Aho Gutangirira: Urukurikirane rwibikorwa
Niba waguze umutungo utimukanwa uwumubana utarangije, uzakenera gahunda yakazi yintambwe. Umuntu, ntabwo amenyereye cyane kubaka, gahunda yo gusana ntabwo bigaragara na gato. Kandi kubera ko amazu asana kuva mu nyubako nshya izakenera kunyura mu byiciro byose, gahunda irakenewe gusa.
Amazu yo gusana tekinoroji munyubako nshya - ibintu byose bitangirana na gahunda
Niki "gusana inzu yo gushushanya mu nyubako nshya"
Kugirango umenye imbere y'akazi, ugomba kumenya aho utangirira hose. Ibyo ubona nyuma yikintu byashyizweho byanditswe mumasezerano. Kubwibyo, turabisoma bitonze, nyuma yo gukomeza gutegura inzira zakazi. Mubisanzwe inzu munzu nshya idafite imitako itangwa muri iyi leta:
- Windows yashizwemo (mubisanzwe inshuro ebyiri Windows ebyiri) hamwe ninzugi zo kwinjira (zihendutse kandi ntizizewe cyane).
- Inkuta zitagira umutako (beto cyangwa amatafari, inyubako zitubaka), ibice byimbere - bitewe n'amasezerano: birashoboka.
Amazu asana kuva mu nyubako nshya: ibyo byose - inzugi zo kwinjira, inkuta, amadirishya, gushyushya, gutanga amazi, imyanda na gaze
- Paul - Slab Slab idafite ishingiro.
- Igisenge nicyo cyo hasi cyisahani utarangije.
- Amashanyarazi yamenyeshejwe mu nzu, hari igare rito ry'amashanyarazi aho imashini imwe. Mubisanzwe hariho itara rimwe ryoroheje muri koridor (mugihe cyintwaro).
- Gushyushya birahukanye, bateri, kuzimya no kugenzura. Gushyushya nicyo kintu cyonyine cyiteguye gukora igihe icyo aricyo cyose, nkuko iyi ari umutungo rusange.
- Amazi akonje na Ashyushye - Iziruka ziyobowe munzu, hashingiwe mu nzu, harakaze ko compters zicuruza (ikimenyetso). Nyuma yikigereranyo hari crane ishobora guhuzwa nibiba ngombwa.
Gusa mu gikoni gishobora kuba urukuta rumwe - abakozi ba gaze bakeneye gushiraho metero
- Sewerage - Hariho RASER no gukuraho bifunze na cap. Sisitemu yiteguye guhuza.
- Niba amasahani ya gaze ikoreshwa munzu, hari ibitekerezo bya gaze, metero, nyuma yo gukomata. Guhuza ibikoresho bya gazi birashobora kubahagarasi gusa.
Ahanini, nibyo byose ufite mbere yo gutangira gusana inzu yo gushushanya mu nyubako nshya. Ibintu byose biri mu rubyiruko, ariko itumanaho ryose rirahujwe.
Gusana Igorofa ya Phaeptno
Ako kanya ugomba guhitamo kubice. Hitamo aho kandi niki kizahagarara, niki kizakenera gukurwaho / kwimuka. Niba ibice bimaze kugira kandi wateraniye hamwe kugirango ugabanye ikintu, ugomba kubona uruhushya hanyuma utangire kwimura. Niba nta bice kandi uzabashyira wenyine, mumasezerano byanditswe mubikoresho ushobora kubikora. Nibyiza gukurikiza ibyifuzo, bitabaye ibyo urashobora kubona ibihano, kandi birakabije.
Shushanya gahunda yinzu
Nyuma yo kwemezwa na gahunda yinzu, byambere rwose aho uzagira ibikoresho binini binini, ibikoresho, amazi, nibindi. Aya makuru azasabwa gutegura gahunda yo gushyira uburyo bwubwumvikane bwa sisitemu (gutanga amazi, imyanda, kumurika, niba yatanzwe - Ventilation). Iyo gahunda irenze cyangwa nkeya, urashobora gutangira gusanwa. Urutonde rwibikorwa niyi:
- Kwishyiriraho, kwimura ibice ukurikije umushinga wemewe.
Amazu gusana ikoranabuhanga mu nyubako nshya: Shira ibice
- Mugihe ibice byubatswe, bishora mubikorwa (cyangwa gutumiza) iterambere rya gahunda yo kwiringa amashanyarazi. Nyuma y'ibice bihagaze, amashanyarazi ari inyoni - inkuta z'inkuta, umugozi urambaraye (byanze bikunze bitatu - hamwe n'ubutaka, umuyobozi wambukiranya intoki zatoranijwe ku giti cye). Ukurikije ubwoko bwa kabili, bifite ishingiro haba muri corugamire cyangwa batayifite. Inzobere ku ngabo ntabwo ihujwe, sockets, impinduro ntabwo zishyirwaho. Gusa agasanduku k'ibisanduku kashyizwe, kwegera impera z'insinga. Wiring Pave:
- mu nkoko ziri mu rukuta;
- hasi munsi ya karuvati;
- Ku gisenge niba giteganijwe kuba impagarara cyangwa guhagarika bidasanzwe.
Gutegura Amashanyarazi
- Niba uteganya gukora amajwi y'urukuta na celia, igihe kirageze cyo gukemura iki kibazo. Ntabwo bizaba birenga, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa koroshya inkuta zayo, kuko ubu igihe kirageze.
- Kurandura imiyoboro ikonje kandi ashyushye, guhuza imyanda. Niba inkuta zitagize, imiyoboro irashobora gushyirwa mukweto mu rukuta (niba ubwinshi bw'ibice bibyemerera). Bitabaye ibyo, bagerageza gukoresha imiyoboro myinshi mu bwiherero / ubwiherero, hanyuma bifunga agasanduku ka phoskisitani, nyuma bitandukanijwe na maler imwe nkinkuta.
Imiyoboro ikonje kandi ishyushye, imyanda
- Huza inkuta. Niba uteganya gutandukanya inkuta hamwe nimbeba ya plastiki, ntushobora plaster - zometse ku isanduku, nizo nzego zidashoboka byose. Ariko niba warateguye cyane kugirango ushireho tile, nibyiza kuguruka - bike bizahita biba ahantu. Mbere, yashyizwe mubikorwa bisanzwe-umusenyi usanzwe, ariko aherutse guhitamo ibice byateguwe bishingiye kuri sima cyangwa Gypsum (byoroshye akazi). Biroroshye plaster - twizeye kurwego rwijisho no kubaka, kandi birashoboka - kuri beacons. Ihitamo rya kabiri rikunzwe, kubera ko bishoboka kubona inkuta zoroshye hamwe n'inguni igororotse kuri 90 ° ari byinshi. Ntakindi kandi nta munsi. Ibyo ari byo byose, mbere yo guhobera urukuta, birakenewe guhanura - kunoza ibikoresho bya plaster nibikoresho shingiro. Primer yatorewe bitewe n'ubwoko bwa plaster (kuri plaster cyangwa sima).
Urukuta rwa Stucco - Ubwiza bw'ingenzi
- Niba watsinze igisenge / irangi, nacyo gishimishije na plaster (ntukibagirwe kurambika amashanyarazi kuri chandeliers). Niba igisenge cyo guhagarikwa nacyo gishobora gukorwa muriki cyiciro. Kurambura birambuye nyuma yo kurangiza inkuta, niba rero uteganya gutya, dusimbuka iki cyiciro. Urashobora kugenzura gusa ireme rya Sailing interpaneli.
- Urukuta rukurura. Ibi bimaze kwitegura kurangiza. Guhitamo ubwoko bwibintu biterwa n'ubwoko bwo kurangiza. Niba ari ugushushanya - bafata ibikoresho bihenze (ubugari, kurugero) hanyuma ugere hejuru neza (urashobora kugenzura neza itara ryamatara - ibitagenda neza). Munsi ya Wallpaper, ibihimbano bifata bihendutse kandi byiza ntabwo ari ngombwa hano. Munsi y'urukuta, inkuta ntizishira na gato.
Putty - hafi kurangiza
- Umukungugu umaze gukurwaho nyuma yo gushonga hamwe nizindi mirimo yanduye, batangira gusuka hasi. Hano, birakenewe, birakenewe gufata ibisubizo byinshi: hazabaho ibitekerezo, ubwitonzi bwumvikana, hasi (amashanyarazi, ubundi bwoko bwinyubako ndende ntibuboneka cyangwa bisaba guhuza). Ihambi irashobora gukora sima isanzwe-uruvange ruvanze, rushobora kuzuzwa amagorofa. Mu mbaraga ya kabiri, ibisubizo bizaba byiza - bitandukanye nuburinganire kubera ingaruka zo kwishyira hamwe.
- Icyumweru nyuma yo kuzuza ibishushanyo, mugihe "ari ingomo", twishora mu guswera no kwiyuhagira n'ubwiherero. Mubisanzwe hariho umwanda mwinshi kandi ukore byose mbere yuko kurangiza bizatangira ahantu hasigaye.
Siyanse ihuza hasi. Gusana inzu yo gushushanya mu nyubako nshya irangiye
- Kurangiza Kurangiza: Senga / Belim Ceiling, Glue Wallpaper (Dushiraho igisenge kirambuye). Amagorofa, shyira inzugi, platbands, Plint. Shyira soketi wenyine, guhinduranya, guhuza ibikoresho byo murugo.
- Tumenyekanisha ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gusana inzu yo gushushanya mu nyubako nshya mu rubanza rusange. Hariho umwihariko, ariko ni umuntu ku giti cye. Noneho, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, guhindura cyangwa guhindura intambwe ahantu.
Brigade cyangwa inzobere ku giti cyabo
Diy gusana inzu yo gushushanya mu nyubako nshya bizasaba igihe kinini. Niba ufite mububiko - ntakibazo. Niba ushaka kwinjira mumazu mashya vuba, ugomba guha akazi abubatsi. Hano kenshi ibibazo bivuka. Ninde utanga akazi ko gusana inyubako nshya - brigade, isezeranya gukora byose "inzobere" cyangwa inzobere kugiti cye kuri buri bwoko bwakazi? Iki kibazo kimaze kuganirwaho inshuro magana, ariko ntibyashobokaga kuza mubitekerezo rusange. Amahitamo yombi afite abayoboke babo. Kugirango uhitemo, muri make kubyerekeye ibyiza nibibi byibisubizo byombi.
Gusana ibyiciro mu nzu isindagura undi
Kubaka byuzuye?
Niba uhaye akazi krigade uzakora imirimo yose kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo, ntabwo ari ukumenya ko uzategura ireme ryakazi kabo. Umuntu wese asezeranya ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko, ariko abantu bake rwose bakora akazi kose kurwego rukwiye. Kenshi cyane hari amasezerano yo gushonga no gushakisha uwazarangiza / redo. Iki gikorwa kiragoye kuruta gushakisha brigade yambere: Ntamuntu numwe ushaka gukosora andi makosa. Ni ndende kandi iteye ibibazo. Ibi nibibi.
Shaka brigade nziza
Ongeraho icyemezo nk'iki: Abahawe akazi bashinzwe ibyiciro byose byakazi, kugeza kurangiza kurangiza (niba warabyumvikanye). Niba udakunda ikintu, urashobora kugerageza kubigira, ariko nibyiza kugenzura buri cyiciro cyakazi. Umwanya wa kabiri mwiza: Gusana bigenda byihuse, kuko bidakenewe gushaka abakora akazi ka buri wese mashya. Izi ni nziza.
Ikindi gihe cya gahunda yubuyobozi. Mu guturana amasezerano, andika ikiguzi cya buri ntambwe yakazi. Noneho, iyo birangiye, uzamenya neza uko wishyura. Bitabaye ibyo, uzatangira kwerekana ko benshi muri bo baremwe, ariko bakomeza kuba ibitagenda neza.
Idasanzwe yo gukora ubwoko bumwe nakazi
Niba uhisemo gukoresha inzobere kugiti cyabo kuri buri cyiciro cyakazi, biragoye guhanura ibisubizo byanyuma. Kubera ko ari ngombwa gukora akazi kamwe no kugenda, haribishoboka ko abakozi batazagerageza. Kandi umuntu wese utaha ashobora kuvuga (kandi mubisanzwe avuga) ayo makosa yamukoreye kandi asaba ko akosorwa. Gusohoka hano nimwe: Guhora no kugenzura cyane mubyiciro byose byakazi, igishushanyo mbonera cya gahunda hamwe nibisobanuro byibyo ushaka kugira kumpera.
Igisubizo ntabwo byemewe
Niba imirimo imwe itabikora wenyine, noneho igiciro cyose cyo kwishyura gikora nabanzobere kugiti cyabo bizahinduka byinshi. Ariko wongeyeho igisubizo - urashobora "kurambura" kumarana igihe. Amafaranga yagaragaye - bakoze urugero rwakazi.
Ibikoresho byo kurangiza
Gusana inzu yo gushushanya mu nyubako nshya ifite ibiranga. Inzu nshya imyaka itari mike izaba "yiyoroshya", hazabaho iterambere ryurufatiro, inkuta zahuze. Izi ngendo zose zigereranya isura yibice, kandi irashobora kwangiza kurangiza. Kubwibyo, hari inama: koresha ibikoresho bihenze byose bidatinze uzize bizasimburwa nyuma yimyaka itatu cyangwa ine hamwe nibishya, byiza.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho - Igikorwa kitoroshye
Ibibazo byinshi bivuka hamwe na tile yashyizwe kurukuta na karuvati. Muri bo, ibice biragaragara, kandi umunezero ntabwo bihendutse - haba ku giciro cyibikoresho hamwe nigiciro kumurimo. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi butera kureremba - nta gushyikirana nurukuta, kandi aho kuba Tile ku rukuta rwagati mu bwiherero kandi ubwiherero butandukanijwe na vinyl urukuta rwa vinyl.
Tile ku rukuta hasi akenshi ushyirwa mu gikoni, hanyuma ugerageze guhitamo ibyegeranyo byiza cyane bisaba byinshi. Ibisohoka bibiri. Iya mbere - aho kuba pulen yerekanaga mu gikoni, koresha ingabo ya plastiki cyangwa ibikoresho, hanyuma ushireho linoleum hasi. Iya kabiri, shyira tile, ariko ufite amafaranga menshi kubyerekeye ububiko, kugirango usimbuze amabati. N'ubundi kandi, ntabwo ari ukuri nyuma yimyaka itatu cyangwa ine urugendo rumwe ruzatangwa. Nibyo, niyo byaba aribyo, noneho ibara gufata imwe ntizishobora gutsinda.
Kubikenewe kubitekerezo byumvikana
Benshi muri ba nyir'amagorofa mashya ntibatekereza uburyo ituze izoba murugo rwabo. Kugeza ubu ntabwo mbere. Ariko iyo unyinjije bitinze. Ikiraruka kigezweho mubwubatsi Bwiza - kora kubaka nkuko byoroshye gukiza ku rufatiro. Ibikoresho byoroheje ni byiza, ariko ikibazo nuko bakoresha neza.
Urusaku mu nzu - ingingo y'ingenzi
Nkigisubizo, bigaragara ko gusana birangiye, kandi nawe, niba ubishaka, urashobora kwikuramo ibiganiro byabaturanyi bawe, kandi ni abawe. Ntabwo ari umukororombya. Kubwibyo, birakwiye gutekereza kubyerekeye amajwi. Nibyo, ibi ni ikiguzi cyinyongera kandi ucecetse ni ngombwa.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Icyumba gito cyo mu cyumba