Ukuthotyelwa kokuseta kwetafile kwitheyibhile ikakhulu kuthetha malunga nesimo sengqondo esihle somamkeli wendlu kwiindwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane netafile ye-bit, kuphela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko ezisemthethweni, izidlo okanye i-buffets. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uzithande abathandekayo bakho kunye neentsuku eziqhelekileyo, ukudala imeko yomthendeleko ngoncedo loyilo olunemibala. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngemithetho esisiseko yokulawula itafile, malunga nemikhombandlela eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezinomdla zokuhombisa.
Itheyibhile ye-etiquette okanye indlela yokugcina itafile
Ukuba ubumenywe kwisidlo sangokuhlwa okokuqala, ke inani le-cutlery kunye nokulandelelana kwazo kungabeka esiphelweni esifileyo. Isidlo sangokuhlwa esifanelekileyo seholide sisiseko esichanekileyo sezixhobo etafileni, ukuthotyelwa kwetafile ye-etiquette kunye noyilo oluhambelanayo. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-cutlery ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uqonde amaxesha aliqela.
Inombolo 1: Iifolokhwe, ii-spoons, iimpeni zibekwe ngokulandelelana kwezitya (ukutya, isuphu, inyama okanye intlanzi, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo, isiqhamo. Into nganye etafileni yenza indima yayo.
Imigaqo ngokubanzi yokukhonza itafile iphakamisa ezi nkqubo zilandelayo zokubeka:
- Indwendwe libekwe kwisidlo sangokuhlwa;
- Kwikhekhe lasekhohlo okanye i-napkin yephepha elinezixhobo ezongezelelweyo;
- Ekunene kukho imithendeleko kunye neenkanuko, kodwa kwifoloko yasekhohlo;
- Iglasi ye-Inamba kunye newayini ifakwe phambi kweplate ephambili, kunye nezixhobo zeDessets;
- I-napkin ilele kwidinasi.
INANI LESI-2: Sebenzisa ilungiselelo lokuqeshwa. Izixhobo ezikwe kwicala lasekunene zithathwa kwaye zigcinwe ngelixa zitya ngasekunene, kwaye ezo zasekhohlo.
Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe ngumbuzo wendlela yokusebenzisa isitshixo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isiphelo sesibambo siphumle kwisandla sakhe sasekunene, iminwe emikhulu nephakathi esongelwe isiseko se-suble ngecala, kunye nesalathiso esibekwe kumphezulu wesiphatho. Ke kuya kuba lula kuwe ukusika inyama enqwenelekayo yenyama okanye intlanzi, kwaye awunyanzelekanga ukuba ungabi nakuqhekezelwe phambi kwabantu abangaqhelekanga.
Umgaqo onguNombolo 3: Uyilo lwetafile lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa: itafile yetafile emhlophe elungiselelwe, i-lapkins yetafile, i-lapkins, imibala enemibala emininzi kunye nemibala enamafutha amaninzi.
Ukuqonda ngcono umgaqo-nkqubo we-Etiquette yeTheyibhile, sicebisa ukuba sifunde izinto zevidiyo eziboniswe ngezantsi. Uya kufunda okuninzi okuluncedo kwaye ngonaphakade ulibale ngengxaki yokusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwe-cutlery.
Kwividiyo: Ukusebenza kunye nokondla imithetho.
Inkqubo kunye nokulandelelana
Akukho khetho luyinyani kuphela ekusebenzeni kwetafile, kuba ilizwe ngalinye lithathe izithethe ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nalo mba. Okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimenyu, inani lezitya kunye nolwalathiso lwabo. Ungalibali ukuba, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lemini, uyilo lwekhitshi okanye igumbi lokutyela linokutshintsha kakhulu.
Thatha itafile eyamkelweyo ngokulandelelana kwale candelo: itafile kunye nokusika, iglasi yewayini, iiglasi, iiglasi, i-biki, i-bitkin, i-decor.
Masiqale ngetafile yetafile-kufuneka icime ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ithobele uhlobo lomsitho. Ke, isidlo sangokuhlwa, imodeli yemithungo engathathi hlangothi iya kufaneleka, kwaye ngeCawa ngomso akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kuneziqholo ezikhanyayo kunye ne-napkins enemizobo engaqhelekanga. Ubude beMveliso yeMveliso yi-25 cm. Esi salathisi sikude kakhulu - ngokungeyomfuneko, ngokungeyomfuneko, ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ilaphu elihlwayelweyo kufuneka igubungele yonke indawo, kwaye ii-engile ziye zehla ecaleni kwemilenze yetafile, ihlambulula.
Oku kulandelayo kufanele ukuba lilungiselelo lesitya kunye nezinto zombane. Kwinani lamazwe aseYurophu, naseRussia, kwamkelwa kuqala ukuseta i-porcelain kunye neepleyiti zeglasi, iitayile, iiglasi kunye neeglasi. Ukwenza itafile esebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba zonke izinto ziya kutshintsha, kuxhomekeke ekunikezelweni kwezitya. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukubeka izitya kunye nokucheba kungcono kumgama o-1 cm ukusuka komnye komnye, uqala ngomphetho wetafile.
Ukukhetha kunye nokubekwa kwezicwitshi zetafile kunye neendlela
I-hostess nganye kwingubo igcinwe i-white emhlophe yetafile. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ubekekelwe kwimodeli enye kuphela, ngoku kukho ukukhetha iimveliso ezibanzi zesayizi ezahlukeneyo, imibala kunye nemilo yesitayile. Kwiitafile zikaxande, iitafile zetafile zine-50 cm ngaphezulu kwetafile ephezulu, kwaye ijikeleze okanye i-oval-100 cm ebanzi kunokuba ububanzi betafile.
Abayili banyanzelisa umbala wetafile ezidityaniswe nomthunzi wekhethini kunye noyilo lwesitayile esiqhelekileyo sendawo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuthoba ilaphu, kwaye ukhetho lombala luxhomekeke kuphela ekuzikhetheleni kwabaqeshi beNdlu. Ungabeka i-beige yesiqhelo okanye emhlophe okanye ukhethe ukhetho olungakumbi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Sikhonza itafile ngencasa: Ukukhetha izitya, izixhobo izixhobo kunye nezixhobo [Isitayile esitsha]
Enye indlela entsha yokuhombisa itafile kukusetyenziswa kweetreyikhi ze-monochrome kunye nesati. Imizekelo yomhlobiso onjalo unokubona kwifoto engezantsi.
Indawo yePlate
Kwi-napkins okanye iitrekhi ezizodwa kuqala kwinzululwazi enzulu, yokhuni okanye yesaladi. Hayi kude kubo kukho izixhobo zeti kunye nezitya zeedessert. Umgama ukusuka kumphetho wetafile ukuya kwizitya kufuneka zibe malunga ne-1.5-2 cm. Ikwacetyiswa ukubeka iphepha lephepha eliphantsi kwepleyiti ye-snack ukuze ingabili kwitafile.
Indawo ye-cutlery
Ngakumbi ngokulandelelana kukubekwa kwe-cutlery. NgokweMithetho ye-Etiquette, babekiwe ngenani lezitya, beka elinye icala etafileni. Ekunene kukho iinkalo kunye neempeni, kwiifolokhwe zasekhohlo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu ngamnye ucela iseti enye yezixhobo.
Ukuba ufuna ukubetha iindwendwe zakho, uyongeza itafile ngeeglasi eziqaqambileyo, iiglasi, iifolokhwe ezizodwa, iti kunye nee-dessert.
Iglasi, iiglasi, iiglasi
Emva kweepleyiti hamba iiglasi-zibekwe ngaphezulu kokuncinci. Ukukhetha kwezinto kuxhomekeke kukhetho lweendwendwe ezihambelana neziselo ezithile. Inokuba ziiglasi zamanzi, iiglasi zewayini zewayini emhlophe okanye ezibomvu, iiglasi zejusi, kunye neeglasi zewayini yeziselo ezinxilisayo.
Iiglasi zikwindawo elungileyo, iglasi engasekhohlo, esenza umgca oflethi. Ivumelekile ukuba ibeke izitya kunye nezixhobo kwimiqolo emibini enenani labathathi-nxaxheba lomsitho.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze iiglasi etafileni zikhathalela ukucoceka kwezitya. Zonke izinto kufuneka zitshingwe ngononophelo, hluze ithawula kwaye uqiniseke ukuba akukho chiza kunye nezinye iziphene.
Ukukhetha kunye nokusebenzela i-napkins
Iseti yetafile yeClassical ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-monophoc ye-monophoc ye-fikis engathathi hlangothi. Njengakwimeko yelungiselelo le-cutlery, akukho mithetho icacileyo yendawo ye-napkin. Banokusongelwa kakuhle ecaleni kweplate yedinari (eyenzelwe isonka, iitayile kunye nesaladi) okanye zifakwe kwiglasi yamanzi, ukuhombisa ngamakhonkco kunye neeribhoni.
Ukuba ugubungela itafile kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, wasasaza nje i-napkins kwicala leplate nganye, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.
Kwividiyo: indlela yokugcina itafile.
I-desktop (Gqiba uyilo)
Inketho entle kakhulu kwi-Decor yicawa yetafile yezinto zokwenziwa. Esi sisombululo sikwalungele iindibano zasekhaya, kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa, eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha umbala ofanelekileyo. Kulula ukhathalela itafile efanayo yetafile-ayenzeki, ayilusizi kwaye imbonakalo yokuqala igcinwe ixesha elide. I-fisture ye-napkins, iSitas, indlela ye-laces isetyenziswa njengesongezelelo.
Ukwenza i-Inter Tought kunye ne-Elegie, ipholile kwaye ingalibaleki, ibeke i-bouqu yeentyatyambo ezintsha etafileni, i-vase yeziqhamo, iswekile, iswekile ye-antich kunye neeglasi zekristale.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayigubungela indlela iTafile kwiTea: Ukuseta ngokufanelekileyo kunye neYilo loMyoyi | +64 Ifoto
Ukucheba kwisitayile sanamhlanje kwahlulwa ziifom ezahlukeneyo, amathunzi kunye neempawu zayo eziqhelekileyo.
Iintlobo zokusebenza
Umhlobiso wetafile unokwahluka, kuxhomekeka kwixesha losuku kunye nohlobo lweholide. Kule meko, kukho isidlo, i-Buffet, iti kunye nekofu yokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko othile ukhona. Isidlo sakusasa sithatha ezona nani lincinci lezitya zokusebenzela itafile, kwaye ngexesha lesidlo sangokuhlwa etafileni kusoloko kukho inani elikhulu lezitya kunye nezixhobo.Kwisidlo sakusasa (+ isidlo sakusasa)
Olu lolona hlobo lulula lokuseta kwetafile. Okokuqala, imivalo ye-snack ibekwe, emva koko iindebe, iiglasi kunye neesosi ezincinci. Ngaphezulu kwelokugqibela kukho itispuni. Ukuba amalungu entsapho yakho asebenzisa iinkxaso zamaqanda okanye iindawo zeoyile, ungalibali malunga netispuni. Ipeyinti eneenyembeki ezinzulu (ze-porridge okanye iflekis) ifakwe kwi-snack bar.
Isidlo sakusasa seCawa asicingi ngaphandle kweqela leti, yiyo loo nto i-seke yekofu okanye iketile ibambiseki.
Ungayihombisa itafile ngoncedo lwemibala, ukungaqhelekanga kwe-napkins kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Usapho lwe-sundarsuds losapho luba sisiko elihle kumakhaya amaninzi, basondeza omnye komnye. Inqaku eliphambili kwitheyibhile esebenza kwisidlo sakusasa lenza ukuba idale imozulu kwaye ibe lula kwinkqubo yokutya.
Ukutyela
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuseta kwetafile kwisidlo sangokuhlwa. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinani lezitya kunye nomlinganiswa wabo. Thumela itafile ngetafile emhlophe, faka ipleyiti enye kunye neplate enye (yesuphu okanye i-lettuce). Ukuba kukho izitya kwimenyu engakwazi ukutya kwizitya ezipheleleyo, yongeza ipleyiti yokutya. Beka i-cylery ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ye-Etiquette. Ukuhlobisa itafile, i-napkins entle yesongelelo ichanekile ngokugqibeleleyo.
Inqaku elahlukileyo letafile esebenza kwisidlo sangokuhlwa kukufakelwa kwe-SolonKs kunye nezinye izinto eziza kwenziwa iziqholo kunye nezixhobo.
Ngokuhlwa ngoku
Ungayigubungela itafile kungekuphela nje kumalungu osapho kuphela, izihlobo okanye izihlobo, kodwa nakwindwendwe ezingazinzanga. Ukusebenza kwangaphambili ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imiphethini sisitshixo sempumelelo yesidlo sangokuhlwa, kuba wonke umntu kufuneka ekhululekile kwaye ekhululekile. Umhloli wetafile udala umoya okhethekileyo, omele kwiingxoxo zokomoya, iinkumbulo ezilungileyo kunye nezicwangciso zekamva.
Ukuya kwiholide, imithetho yetafile ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- I-coperdic ecocekileyo ecocekileyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba imveliso yenziwa ngelaphu elixineneyo (oku kuyakuphepha ukusondeza kwezitya ekuweni kwaye khusela umphezulu kulwelo olutshiweyo).
- Ukuhlobisa itafile yomthendeleko, ukusetyenziswa kwezitya kunye nezinto zombane kwizikimu zemibala akukamkelekanga. Ukhetho kwinketho ye-monochrome ukusuka kwiseti enye. Zonke izinto ze-Decor (i-Vases, ime, amakhonkco e-napkins) kufuneka ahlukane nococeko, kuyafana nakwizitya.
- Akuvumelekanga ukuba kusebenze iibhotile ezivaliweyo kunye neChampagne okanye iwayini. Zonke iziselo ezinxilisayo zikhonzwa kwiibhotile ezivulekileyo, kwaye emva koko zijikeleze. Ecaleni kweeglasi, iiglasi zibekwe kwi-napkin yelaphu elinye.
Isidlo
Ukubekwa kwesidlo akuhlukile ngokuhlwa ngoku ngoku, kodwa kukho ezinye zeempawu zolu hlobo loyilo. Ke, iipleyiti ezinzulu zimiselwe kumgama oziimitha ezi-1 ze-1 cm ukusuka kwelinye, ukuqala kweziko kuqala kwelinye icala, emva koko kwelinye. Bamele babe ngokucacileyo enye malunga nelinye. Ezi plates zisetwa imivalo yokutya kunye nee-pie zabo. Inqanaba elilandelayo yindawo yokucheba kumgama oyi-0.5 cm ukusuka kwidiski engaphantsi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela Yokusebenza kwetafile kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi: Iimpawu zetheyibhile yetafile
Inqaku elahlukileyo lesidlo le-hasquet kukuhombisa itafile ngamakhadi abhalisiweyo, abonisa ulwazi lomntu ngamnye othathe inxaxheba kulo msitho. Zikwisisele seglasi.
Fryshetnaya
Ukuseta kwetafile ye-Frystetial kuya kuba kratya ngakumbi, isetyenziswa kumaqela avaliweyo, imicimbi yaseburhulumenteni kunye nonxibelelwano olungacwangciswanga lwamahlakani angekho sesikweni. Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo: Indawo enye kunye neyemibini ekukhonzeniyo. Umntu ngamnye unempawu zawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, itafile ihonjiswe kuphela kwicala elinye kwaye yabekwa ecaleni kodonga. Okwesibini kudla ngokufakwa kumaqela adibeneyo, emitshatweni nakwisikhumbuzo.
Iseti yenziwa kumacala omabini ngokwenkqubo ekhethiweyo. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba uthathe isitya, ngaphandle kokwenza iinzame ezizodwa (ke itafile ithatha yonke indawo ephakathi yegumbi).
Nge-buffet ekukhonzeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubambelela kumaxesha afanayo phakathi kwe-cutlery kunye nezinye izinto. Ukugubungela itafile iqala ngokubekwa kweglasi kunye nezitya zekristale, emva koko kukho ii-vases ezineentyatyambo kunye neebhotile ezinotywala embindini wetafile.
Iilebheli zebhotile kufuneka zijikelezwe kwicala elinye. Kwiimeko ezithile (xa kukho iindwendwe ezininzi) kwiziselo kunye nezidlo, itafile eyahlukileyo yahlulwe.
Kofu
Imeko kunye nezikhundla eziphambili ze-itiquette yekofu zixhomekeke ngqo kwiziselo ezikhethiweyo. Ingaba yikofu kwi-turkey, ikofu yaseklasini, i-Italiyane. Iziselo ezinamandla eziphekiweyo kwisitovu zikhonzwa kwiikomityi ze-porcelain kwinkonzo enye. Ukuncedisa ekwenzeni isiselo sekofu efanelekileyo yi-geyser yekofu-yimfihlo yakudala yabantu baseMpuma.
Ukuthulula ikofu, qiniseka ukuba iikomityi zizaliswe zizibini kuphela (emva koko iindwendwe zinokongeza ubisi okanye ikhrimu).
Ukuseta kwetafile yekofu kubandakanya izinto ezintathu - iSaucer, ikomityi kunye netispuni. Izinto ezongeziweyo zibandakanya ipleyiti yedessert, ungabeka iikeyiki kunye nezixhobo ngeziqhamo okanye iilekese. Ukubekwa kwezitya kufanelekile ukuba ziqale nge-dessert. Xa zonke iindwendwe ziqokelela, unokupheka iziselo.
Iti.
Ukuba indwendwe nganye inendawo ethile etafileni, isiseko senkonzo isekwe kumgaqo xa indebe ngesosi kunye noluhlu oluyimfuneko lwezixhobo kwaye iplate encinci ye-dessert ibekwe phambi komthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye we-TEA. Iziko sisitya esikhulu. Inokuba yindawo yokuthambisa namaqebengwana, ikhekhe, ipayi yeapile, isiqhamo.
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwi-Decor, zonke izinto kufuneka zibe ngokufanayo kwi-perimeter yetafile. I-ketetle ebilayo kunye neketile ngamanzi abilayo ukuba ahambe nomphetho. Kwimeko yeSamovar, ibekwe ngokucacileyo kwiziko.
Ukumema abahlobo kwiti, qinisekisa ukuba une-Tea efanelekileyo yeti (kungcono ukuba kukho i-1-2 ngaphezulu kwe-1-2 ngaphezulu kweendwendwe).
Ukuqukumbela, kufanelekile ukongeza ukuba ukuseta kwetafile yindlela eyiyo yendawo ejikelezileyo. Umntu akafanele anqunyelwe kwisikimu esinye sokucwangciswa kwezinto, bonisa umyinge kwaye uhombise itafile nge-decor emangalisayo kunye nemibala emitsha. Inkqubo yokuyila engekho sesikweni kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho ye-ititictte yetafile yeli thebhile yesitshixo, i-sunday kusasa kunye nobuhlobo bekomityi yekofu yekofu ye-Croad.
Iimfihlo ezili-10 ze-Etiquette evela kwi-Aristocrats (1 ividiyo)
Ukuseta kwetafile kunye noyilo (iifoto ezingama-60)
