Kutevedzera tafura yakagadzikwa patafura kunyanya kutaura pamusoro pemafungiro akanaka ehondo yeimba kune vaenzi. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvinokwanisika kusangana netafura yekurudyi, chete pane dzakasiyana siyana dzezviitiko zvepamutemo, mabiko kana mababu. Iwe unofanirwa kunakidzwa nevadiwa vako uye pamazuva ese, kugadzira mamiriro emhemberero nerubatsiro rwevakavara. Munyaya ino tichataura nezvemitemo yekutanga yekushandira tafura, nezve dzakasiyana-siyana mirayiridzo uye nzira dzinonakidza dzekushongedza.
Tafura etiquette kana maitiro ekuchengetera tafura
Kana iwe wakumbirwa kudya kwemanheru kekutanga, saka nhamba yekucheka uye kuteedzana kwavo kunogona kuiswa mumugumo wakafa. Muchero wakarongeka wekupokana kwemanheru ndiko kurongedza kwakarongeka kwemidziyo patafura, kutevedzera neTafura etiquette uye kugadzirwa kunoenderana. Kuti udzidze kushandisa cutlery nenzira kwayo, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa nguva dzinoverengeka.
Mutemo Nhamba 1: Forks, Zvipfeko, Mapanga Akarongedzwa Kuti Utore DZVIMBORA (SNAGES, SOUP, Nyama kana Hove, Chibereko, Dhizaini). Chinhu chimwe nechimwe patafura chinoita basa rayo.
Mitemo yakajairika yekushandira tafura inoratidza iyo inotevera inodzivirira zvirongwa:
- Muenzi akaiswa mudinari;
- Pakareba rekuruboshwe kana bepa rakarukwa nemidziyo yekuwedzera;
- Kurudyi kune mapanga uye zvipfeko, asi kuruboshwe folok;
- Magirazi nemagirazi ewaini anoiswa pamberi pendima huru, pamwe nemidziyo ye dessert;
- Napkin iri kurara pasi yekudya.
Kutonga Nhamba yechipiri: Shandisa zvinhu zvekumisikidza kuti ugadziswe. Midziyo yacho iri kurudyi inotorwa uye inochengeterwa ichidya kurudyi, uye iyo yasara-ruoko.
Kunyatsotarisisa kwakakodzera mubvunzo wekuti ungashandisa banga. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kuguma kwemubato weruoko rwake rwerudyi, zvigunwe zvikuru uye zvepakati zvakaputira chigadziko chebanga nechikamu, uye index yakarara pamusoro pebato. Saka zvichave zvakanyanya nyore kuti iwe ubvise chidimbu chaunoda nyama kana hove, uye haufanirwe kupaza pamberi pevanhu vasina kujairika.
Mutemo Nha.
Kunzwisisa zviri nani musimboti wetafura etiquette, tinokurudzira kuverenga zvinyorwa zvevhidhiyo zvinoratidzwa pazasi. Iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye zvachose kukanganwa nezve dambudziko rekushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwekucheka.
Pavhidhiyo: kushumira uye kudyisa mitemo.
Chirongwa uye kutevedzana
Iko hakuna chete yechokwadi sarudzo yekushandira tafura, nekuti nyika yega yega yakatora tsika dzakasiyana zvine chekuita nenyaya iyi. Zvakawanda zvakare zvinoenderana nemenyu, huwandu hwemidziyo uye nhungamiro yavo. Usakanganwa kuti, zvichienderana nenguva yezuva, dhizaini yekicheni kana yekudyira kamuri inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya.
Tora tafura inobvuma zvichienderana neyinotevera kuraira: Mafura, midziyo uye cutlery, magirazi ewaini, magirazi, magirazi, magirazi, kushatisa.
Ngatitangei neyebhusafura - inofanira kuve yakareruka uye ichinyatsoenderana nechimiro chechiitiko. Saka, nezvekudya kwemanheru, iyo yemhando yemumvuri yemasendimita ichave yakakodzera, uye yeSvondo mangwana hapana chinhu chiri nani pane nzvimbo inopenya uye napkins ine zvisina kujairika mifananidzo. Iyo avhareji yechigadzirwa ichi ndeye 25 cm. Ichi chiratidzo chiri kure neyakagadziriswa - hazvisi izvo zvakakura zvekudzika zvidiki zvebhuro tabliccloth zvicharatidzika, uye zvishoma zvinotaridzika.
Mucheka wakatsauka anofanira kufukidza nyika yose, uye makona kuti aburuki akatarisana nemakumbo etafura, achivavhara.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuve gadziriro yemidziyo uye zvishandiso. Munyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope, uye muRussia, zvakare, zvinogamuchirwa kutanga kuisa porcelain nemahwendefa egirazi, masaga, magirazi uye magirazi. Kuita basa rekushanda, kwakakosha kufunga kuti zvinhu zvese zvichachinja, zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kwemidziyo. Ndokusaka uchiisa ndiro uye cutlery iri nani kure kwe1 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, kutanga nemucheto petafura.
Kusarudzwa uye kuiswa kwematafura uye matipi
Imwe neimwe yega yega muvharowa yakachengetwa yakajeka chena machena tafura. Nekudaro, iwe haufanirwe kungogumira kune imwe chete muenzaniso, ikozvino kune kusarudzwa kwakakura kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, mavara uye maitiro maitiro. Zvematafura ematafura, mafura masendimita mashanu akareba kupfuura tafura pamusoro, uye kutenderedza kana oval - 100 cm yakafara kupfuura tafura ye tafura.
Vagadziri vanoomisikidza paruvara rwemahara tafura yakabatanidzwa nemumvuri wemachira uye chimiro chakajairika chemaitiro. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutsikisa mucheka, uye sarudzo yemavara inoenderana nezvinodiwa nevarimi veimba. Iwe unogona kurongedza beige yetsika kana chena kana sarudza imwe isiri-yakajairika sarudzo.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Isu tinoshanda tafura nekuravira: kusarudzwa kwemidziyo, zvishandiso uye accessories [Stylishing seti]
Imwe nzira itsva yekushongedza tafura ndeye kushandiswa kweMonofrome tracks uye tatstifes. Mienzaniso yekushongedza kwakadaro iwe unogona kuona mumufananidzo uri pazasi.
Plating Nzvimbo
Pane zvingangoita kana matanho akakosha anotanga mune yakadzika, mapuranga kana saladhi mahwendefa. Kwete kure navo pane izvi zvigadzirwa uye madhishi emadhutsu. Iyo chinhambwe kubva kumucheto kwe petafura kune ndiro dzinofanirwa kunge dziri pamusoro pe1.5-2 cm. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kuisa bepa rakaputira pasi pepuruzi pasi pepatafura.
Nzvimbo yekucheka
Kupfuurirazve muhurongwa ndiyo nzira yekucheka. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yetiquequette, ivo vakaradzikwa pasi nehuwandu hwemidziyo, vakaisa rumwe rutivi patafura. Kurudyi kune zvipfeko nemapanga, kuruboshwe - forogo. Muzhinji, munhu mumwe nemumwe anozvitsaurira imwe seti yezviridzwa.
Kana iwe uchida kurova vashanyi vako, iwe unogona kuwedzera simba patafura ine magirazi anopenya, magirazi, mahofisi anokosha, tii uye dessert zvipfeko.
Kubatira magirazi, magirazi, magirazi
Kumashure kwemapuranga anoenda magirazi - iwo anoiswa kubva kune mamwe kusvika kune zvidiki. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashanyi vanoenderana nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Inogona kunge iri magirazi emvura, magirazi ewaini kune chena kana waini tsvuku, magirazi emuto, pamwe nemagirazi ewaini ezvinwiwa zvine simba.
Magirazi ari kurudyi, magirazi kuruboshwe, achiumba mutsara wefurati. Inotenderwa kuisa ndiro uye zvishandiso mumitsara miviri ine nhamba huru yevatori vechikamu chiitiko.
Usati washanda magirazi patafura chengetedza kuchena kwemidziyo. Zvese zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanyatso svina, zunza tauro uye uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana chipping uye zvimwe zvikanganiso.
Kusarudza uye Kubatira Napkins
Classical tafura yekuisa inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemophonic napkins yemumvuri wekusarerekera. Sezvazviri mune gadziriro yekucheka, hapana mitemo yakajeka yenzvimbo yeNapkin. Vanogona kuve vakarongedzwa zvakanaka padanho rekudya (rakagadzirirwa chingwa, tarlets uye salads) kana kuiswa mugirazi remvura, shongedza nemhete dzekushongedza uye mbabvu.
Kana iwe uri kufukidza tafura yekudya kwemanheru, ingwaridza zvipfeko kudivi renzvimbo imwe neimwe, sezvakaratidzwa pazasi.
Pavhidhiyo: Maitiro ekuchengetera tafura.
Desktop (Kupedzisa Dhizaini)
Sarudzo yakanaka yekushongedza ndiyo tafura yemahara yezvinhu zvakanyorwa. Mhinduro iyi zvakare yakakodzera kuungana kwemusha, uye nemanheru ekudya kwemhemberero, chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudza rakakodzera ruvara. Zviri nyore kutarisira zvigunwe zvakafanana zvidiki zvidiki - hazviitike, hazvishungurudze uye chitarisiko chekutanga chakachengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba. Fissure Napkins, Sinetas, maTace nzira anoshandiswa seanowedzera.
Kuti uite zvemukati zvine mutsindo, zvine mutsindo uye zvisingakanganwiki, isa bouquet yemaruva matsva patafura, michero yemichero, girazi rekare uye magirazi ekristaro.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Maitiro ekuvhara tafura kui: Kuronga kwakakodzera uye kugadzirwa kwemitambo | +64 Mufananidzo
Cutlery mune yazvino chimiro inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, mumvuri uye zvaro zvakasarudzika zvinoshanda maitiro.
Mhando dzekushandira
Iko kushongedzwa kwetafura kunogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nenguva yezuva uye chimiro chemanheru emitambo. Mune ino kesi, kune mabiko, buffet, tii uye kofi yekushandira. Nekudaro, dzimwe mutsauko uripo. Kudya kwemangwanani kunotora huwandu hushoma hwemidziyo yekushandira tafura, uye panguva yekudya kwemanheru patafura iripo nguva dzose nhamba huru yemidziyo uye zvishandiso.Yekudya kwemangwanani (+ Svondo yekudya kwemangwanani)
Iyi ndiyo mhando iri nyore kwazvo yekugadzirisa tafura. Chekutanga pane zvese, mbariro dzekupfeka dzinoiswa, ipapo makapu, magirazi uye zvidiki zvidiki. Pamusoro peiyo yekupedzisira kune supuni. Kana nhengo dzemhuri yako dzisashandise zvinotsigirwa nemazai kana nzvimbo dzemafuta, usakanganwa nezve kupopotedzana. Yakadzika-eyed yakarongedzwa (ye porridge kana mafaya) anoiswa pane snack bar.
Svondo yekudya kwemazuva eSvondo haigone kufungidzirwa pasina teti yetii, ndosaka iyo coffee make kana keteti yave pakati.
Iwe unogona kushongedza tafura nerubatsiro rwemavara, zvisina kujairika zvipfeko uye zvakasiyana siyana zvekushongedza zvinhu. Mhuri Svondo yekuzorora iri kuita tsika dzakanaka mudzimba zhinji, ivo vanounza pedyo. Iyo kiyi pfungwa patafura inoshandira pakudya kwekuseni ndeyekugadzira yakanaka mamiriro uye nyore nyore muchimiro chekudya.
Kudya
Kune akati wandei marudzi etafura yekugara kwemanheru. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nenhamba yemidziyo uye hunhu hwavo. Tumira tafura ine chena tafura, isa imwe flat uye imwe yakadzika ndiro (ye soup kana lettuce). Kana paine ndiro mundiro mumenyu isingakwanise kudya kubva mundiro dzakazara, wedzera plate snack. Isa cutlery zvichienderana nemirairo yetique. Kushongedza tafura, yakafemerwa zvakanaka napkins yakakwana yakakodzera.
Chinhu chinosiyanisa patafura inoshandira kudya kwemanheru ndiko kuiswa kwemasonks uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvinonhuwira nemwaka.
Manheru izere
Iwe unogona kufukidza tafura kwete chete yenhengo dzemhuri chete, hama kana shamwari, asiwo nevaenzi vasina kujairika. Iyo pre-inoshanda zvinoenderana neese maCancons ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwekudyara kwemanheru kudya kwemanheru, nekuti munhu wese anofanirwa kuve akagadzikana uye akagadzikana. Iyo yekushongedza yetafura inogadzira mamiriro anokosha, ayo anofanirwa nekukurukurirana kwemweya, ndangariro dzakanaka uye zvirongwa zveramangwana.
Kuzororo, iyo inotevera mitemo yemasiripiti inofanira kuteverwa:
- Zvine musoro zvakachena taya tafura. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nemucheka wakashata (izvi zvinodzivisa zoom yemidziyo mukudonha nekuchengetedza kubva pamvura yakadururwa).
- Zvekushongedza tafura yemhemberero, kushandiswa kwemidziyo uye zvishandiso muzvirongwa zvemavara hazvigamuchirwe. Kuda kune monochrome sarudzo kubva kune imwe set. Zvese zvekushongedza zvinhu (masina, zvinomira, zvindori zveNapkins) unofanirwa kubwinya kubva pakuchena, izvo zvimwe zvinoshanda kumakundu.
- Iyo inorambidzwa kushandira mabhodhoro akafukidzwa newaini. Zvese zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinoshandirwa mumabhodhoro akazaruka, uye mushure mekunge zvavhara. Padivi kumagirazi, magirazi akaiswa pane imwe chete yemucheka napkin.
Mabiko
Kugadzika kwemabiko hakuna kumbove kwakasiyana nemanheru akazara, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zveiyi mhando yekugadzira. Saka, mahwendefa asina kudzika akaiswa ari kure kwe1 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, kutanga kubva pakati pekutanga kune rimwe divi, ipapo kune imwe. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve zvakajeka chimwe chete chakatarisana neimwe. Aya mahwendefa akaiswa mbariro dzekupfura uye pies saucers. Chikamu chinotevera inzvimbo yeiyo cutlery iri kure ye 0.5 cm kubva kune isina kudzika disk.
Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Maitiro Ekuita Netafura Munyika Dzakasiyana dzeNyika: Zvimiro zveTafura Edtiquette
Chinhu chakasiyana chemabiko ndechekushongedza tafura ine makadhi akanyoreswa akanyoreswa, ayo anoratidza ruzivo rwevanhu vechikamu mune chiitiko. Ivo vari kuruboshwe rwemagirazi.
Fryshetnaya
Frysteal tafura yekugara iri kuwedzera kufarirwa, inoshandiswa mumapato akavharwa, zviitiko zvepamutemo uye panguva yekukurukurirana zvisina kurongwa kwevakabatana navo vebhizinesi. Pane sarudzo mbiri: imwe-yakagadzirirwa uye bilateralised. Imwe neimwe ine yayo yakasarudzika zvinhu. Muchiitiko chekutanga, tafura yakashongedzwa kune rimwe divi uye rakaiswa pedyo nemadziro. Iyo yechipiri inowanzoiswa pamapato emakambani, kumichato uye mazano.
Iko kurongedza kunoitwa pamativi ese maererano neicho chakakosha chirongwa. Chinhu chikuru chaive chekutora ndiro, pasina kuita basa rakakosha (saka tafura inogara chikamu chese chikamu chekamuri).
Nekushandira kweBuffet, zvinonyanya kukosha kuzvinetsa kune zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pekucheka uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kuvhara tafura inotanga nekuiswa kwegirazi uye midziyo yekristaro, mushure maro paine mashara nemaruva nemabhodhoro nedoro zvinwiwa mudoro pakati petafura.
Mabhodhoro emabhodhoro anofanirwa kutenderedzwa munzira imwe. Mune mamwe mamiriro (kana paine vaenzi akawanda) kune zvinwiwa uye zvekudya, tafura yakaparadzana inosiyaniswa.
Kofi
Chimiro uye chinzvimbo chikuru chekombi eteiquette zvinoenderana zvakananga pane zvinwiwa zvakasarudzwa. Inogona kuve kofi muTurkey, kofi kofi, Italian Expressno. Zvinwiwa zvine simba zvakabikwa pachitofu zvinoshandiswa muPorcelain makapu kubva kune imwe sevhisi. Batsirai mukugadzira chinwiwa chekofi chakanakisa chinogona kugadzirwa kwekombi yekofi - Ichi chakavanzika chavanhu vekumabvazuva.
Kudururira kofi, ita shuwa kuti makapu anozadzwa ne-chete zvikamu zviviri chete (saka vaenzi vanogona kuwedzera imwe mukaka kana kirimu).
GOFITA tafura yebhuruu inosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu - saucer, kapu uye teaspoon. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira plate dessert, iwe unogona kuisa makeke uye zvishandiso zvemichero kana maswiti. Iko kuiswa kwemidziyo yakakodzera kutanga nemahara. Kana vese vashanyi vanoungana, unogona kubheka zvinwiwa.
Tii.
Kana muenzi wega ane nzvimbo iri patafura, iyo yekubatira yakavakirwa pane iyo kapepa kana kapu ine saucer ine zvishandiso zvemidziyo uye ndebvu diki yemasosi inoiswa pamberi peumwe neumwe mutambi weti. Iyo Center ndiyo ndiyo huru mundiro. Inogona kunge iri kusha nemakeke, keke, apuro pie, michero yemuchero.
Kunyatsotarisirwa kunobhadharwa kune kushongedza, zvinhu zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zvakaenzana mune perimeter petafura. Iyo inobika keteni uye keteni ine mvura yekubikisa kuti ibve nemucheto. Panyaya yeSamovar, inoiswa zvakajeka kusvika pakati.
Kukoka shamwari kuti tii, ita shuwa kuti une zvakakwana tii seti (zviri nani kana paine 1-2 kupfuura vashanyi vevanotarisira).
Mukupedzisa, zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti iyo tafura yekuisa iri kunyanya kugadzirwa kwega kwenzvimbo yakakomberedzwa. Mumwe haafanire kuve akaganhurirwa kune imwe hurongwa hwezvinhu zvezvinhu, ratidza kufungidzira kwako uye kushongedza tafura ine zvinoshamisa kushongedza uye mavara matsva. Maitiro asina kurongeka ekugadzira uye kutevedzera mitemo yemhando yeTafura yeTafura ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwemanheru yemanheru, Svondo mangwanani uye ane hushamwari akagara neshamwari yekapu yekofi inonhuhwirira.
10 Zvakavanzika zveTieriquette kubva kune aristocrats (1 Vhidhiyo)
Yatafura yekugadzirisa uye dhizaini (makumi matanhatu mafoto)
